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1
TWENTIETH ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
Bureau of
Statistics and Information
OF Maryland
1911
CHARLES J. FOX, Chief
FRANK ARMIGER, Assistant
Rooms 100, 101, 102 Equitable Building
BALTIMORE, MD.
4T».oi»|Kg|cjiigiiJ 5
Baltimore :
KING BROTHERS
State Pbintebs
1912
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
Baltimore, Md., February 29, 1912.
To His Excellency
Phillips Lee Goldsborough,
Governor of Maryland.
Sir: Pursuant to the requirements of the statutes
creating this Bureau, I have the honor to herewith submit
the Twentieth Annual Report of the Bureau of Statistics
and Information for the year 1911.
Most respectfully,
Charles J. Fox,
Chief.
Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive
in 2010 witii funding from
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CONTENTS
Letter of Transmittal 3
Introduction 7
Child Labor 12
Factory Inspection 68
Free Employment 148
Strikes and Lockouts 153
In Labor Circles 157
Prices and Cost of Living 192
Agriculture 203
Number of Farms, Value Per Acre and Tax Rate by
Counties 250
Average Prices and Value of Farm Animals 251
Current Prices of Grain 253
Canning Industry 255
Receipts and Exports of Live Stock 258
Good Roads 260
Oysters 262
State Mine Inspection 263
State Board of Education 264
State Tax Commissioner 266
Mineral Products 268
State Finances 270
Population 271
Manufactures 296
Appropriations Baltimore City 309
Census of Buildings, Baltimore City 311
Imports and Exports at the Port of Baltimore 322
Twenty-seventh Annual Convention 327
New Incorporations 329
Financial Statement 363
Index 364
Report of the Maryland Bureau of Statistics
and Information for the Year ending
December 31, 1911
To the Hon. Phillips Lee Goldsborough,
Governor of Maryland.
Sir: In presenting to Your Excellency this, the
Twentieth Annual Report of the Bureau of Statistics and
Information, the eighth during my term of office, I feel
justified in the assertion that it contains not only valuable
statistical information, but that the Bureau continues to
grow in importance as a State department, and that the
work has increased from year to year in all its branches.
This Bureau has become recognized as the source
from which any information pertaining to the State and
information in general can be obtained. The number of
inquiries and references to this Bureau from persons
within and without the State have greatly increased and
added materially to its correspondence and labors which
must result in permanent benefit to the State.
Child Labor.
The results obtained from the enforcement of the
Child-Labor Law are most gratifying, as the law is now
well respected and observed and recognized as not only a
blessing to the children, but a benefit to their employers
as well by improving the standard of their help. This
chapter contains the number of children who applied for
permits by counties and Baltimore City during the year;
the number issued by age, sex, color and months of the
year in which they were issued, and the number and per-
centage of refusals; the causes and number that were
forced to return to school, or the reasons why they were
not, and comparisons made with previous years.
8 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
The number of children applying for permits during
the year 1911 was 8,867, or 974 less than in 1910, while
the number of refusals was 1,021, or 90 less than in 1910.
The number of places inspected during the year
throughout the State was 23,599, or an increase over the
previous year of 649, in addition to 2,233 second in-
spections.
There were 2 arrests made in 1911 for violations of
this law, as compared with 2 in 1910; 4 in 1909; 9 in 1908,
and 42 in 1907.
The law prohibiting the employment of children
under 16 years of age for more than 10 hours in any
one day; the law prohibiting the employment of children
under 16 years of age on the stage, etc., and the law
prohibiting the employment of children under 14 years
of age by telegraph, telephone and messenger companies
are all being enforced and complied with.
Factory Inspection Law.
It has been the object of this Bureau in the enforce-
ment of the Factory Inspection Law to encourage the
manufacturing of clothing, etc., in factories and shops
where there is ample light and ventilation and discourage
the making of these articles in tenements and dwellings
where the articles made come in contact with the families.
I am pleased to state that these conditions continue to
improve and that less than 5 per cent, of the men, women
and children employed in the manufacturing of those
articles coming under this law are employed at their
homes, thus insuring a better sanitary condition sur-
rounding the manufacturing of wearing *apparel.
There was only 1 arrest for violating this law in
1911, as compared with 9 in 1910; 1 in 1909, and 11 in
1908, and the sanitary condition of the workrooms and
premises continues to improve.
statistics and information. 9
Free Employment Bureau.
There were 780 applications for employment filed
during the year and 245 applications for help. Out of
• this number 64 positions were secured. This is a decided
increase over 1910, both in the number of applications
for employment and help, while the number of positions
secured were about double.
Strikes and Lockouts.
There were no serious disagreements between em-
ployer and employe during the year, consequently the
chief of this Bureau was not called upon to act as medi-
ator or arbitrator in any instance.
The number of strikes and lockouts in the State
during the year was 7, as compared with 9 in 1910; 13 in
1909, and- 16 in 1908. The number of persons involved in
1911 was 670, as compared with 1,031 in 1910; 4,852 in
1909, and 2,522 in 1908, and the estimated loss in wages
in 1911 was $12,110, as compared with $99,060 in 1910;
$317,600 in 1909, and $41,424.40 in 1908.
Prices and Cost of Living.
The usual chapter on prices and cost of living is
given, showing the prices of those articles of food that go
to supply the table of the average home. These prices
are taken from our leading market from month to month
during the year and from 216 grocery stores in all sec-
tions of the city of Baltimore, and comparisons made
with previous years.
The earnings of 1,168 persons engaged in 32 different
industries are also given and comparisons made with pre-
vious years.
Agriculture.
This chapter, which is devoted to the farms, farm
property, live stock, principal crops and farm expenses
for the State will be found of interest, as it furnishes
10 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
a great deal of valuable inrormation along that line,
taken from the most reliable sources.
This is followed by the current prices of grain by
months during the year and the average prices for the
year. Also extracts from the reports on our canning
industries, and comparisons made with other States and
previous years.
Imports and Exports.
A table of imports and exports at the Port of Balti-
more is given, also a table showing the receipts of live
stock at the Union Stock Yards for the year. A brief
summary of the State Mine Inspector's report is shown ;
the annual mineral output of the State, and a reference
to the work done by the State Tax Commissioner and the
Goods Roads Commission. A reference to the oyster
industry of the State is made, showing the number of
bushels taken annually since 1839. A table from the
State Board of Education is given showing by counties
the number of schools and teachers, with average salaries,
number of pupils, average enrollment; attendance and per
capita cost for year ending July 31, 1911. A brief state-
ment of the State's finances, taken from the report of the
State Comptroller is made, which shows that the amount
of money handled was the largest ever handled by the
State Treasurer. The population of the State, as taken
by the Federal Census Bureau, is given, showing the
population of Baltimore City and the entire State, with
comparisons to previous censuses. Also a census of the
manufactures in Maryland and Baltimore City, as taken
by the same Bureau. The report contains a complete list
of all new incorporations for the year in Baltimore City
and the counties of the State, with location and capital
stock.
The census of buildings in Baltimore City, as taken
by the Police Department, is given. An account of the
Twenty-seventh Annual Convention of the International
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 11
Association of Officials of Labor Bureaus and Factory
Inspectors, followed by a financial statement, completes
the report.
In reference to the financial condition of the Bureau,
I most respectfully state that at the end of the fiscal year
April 7, 1912, there was a surplus on hand of $6,126.56,
which has accumulated during the past four years, and
represents a saving to the State out of its annual appro-
priations for the maintenance of this department.
During my term of office I have endeavored to con-
duct the affairs of this Bureau on modern business prin-
ciples, and feel assured that every manufacturer or
employer of children throughout the State will bear me
out in the assertion that the laws required to be enforced
by this Bureau have been carried out without favor or
partiality, and the result is a general observance of the
same.
In conclusion I wish to extend my thanks to those
who have from time to time kindly furnished this Bureau
with inf orm.ation, and also express my appreciation of the
work done and assistance rendered by all those connected
with this department, especially my assistant, Mr. Frank
Armiger, whose services have been most valuable.
CHILD-LABOR LAW
The enforcement of the Child-Labor Law, the law
prohibiting the employment of children under 16 years
of age f6r more than 10 hours in any one day; the law
prohibiting the employment of children under 16 years
of age on the stage, etc., and the law prohibiting the
employment of children under 14 years of age by tele-
graph, telephone or messenger companies, constitute the
greatest amount of work and responsibility imposed upon
this Bureau. However, I am pleased to report that they
are all being complied with, and while our eight inspec-
tors are kept busy inspecting all places throughout the
State where children are employed, a violation of any
one of these laws is an exception, and that a general
observance is found to exist.
During the year 8,867 children applied for permits,
7,846 permits being issued and 1,021, or 11.5 per cent.,
were refused. Of the number who applied for permits
6,776 were from Baltimore City, of whom 901, or 13.3
per cent., were refused. Of the number of permits issued
4,642 were males and 3,204 were females; 4,454 were
between the ages of 12 and 14 years, and 3,392 were be-
tween the ages of 14 and 16 years, as compared with
5,292 males and 3,438 females in 1910, out of the 8,730
permits issued, and of this number 4,732 were between
12 and 14 years of age and 3,998 were between 14 and 16
years of age.
The number of colored children receiving permits in
1911 was 88 between the ages of 12 and 14 years and
124 between the ages of 14 and 16 years, as compared
with 107 between the ages of 12 and 14 years and 178
between the ages of 14 and 16 years in 1910.
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 13
Of the 7,846 permits that were issued in 1911, 260
were duplicates, as compared with 297 duplicates in
1910, out of 8,730 permits issued.
Of the total number of permits issued in 1911, 5,875
were in Baltimore City and 1,971 in the counties.
The number of places inspected throughout the
State during the year was 23,599, or an increase over
the previous year of 649, in addition to 2,233 second
inspections, making the total number of inspections for
the year 1911, 26,832, as compared with 25,867 in 1910.
There were 2 arrests made during the year for
violations of the Child-Labor Law, both cases being dis-
missed, as compared with 2 in 1910 ; 4 in 1909 ; 9 in 1908,
and 42 in 1907.
These figures bear out the statement previously
made that the law is being complied with. Of the 5,875
permits that were issued in Baltimore City 1,296 were
issued during the month of June; 747 in July; 639 in
May; 626 in September; 487 in August; 451 in October;
353 in April; 324 in March; 274 in November, 251 in
January; 238 in February, and 189 in December.
Of the counties in which permits were issued Balti-
more County leads in point of number, having 716 per-
mits to its credit; Allegany comes next, with 507;
Washington, 193; Harford, 131; Anne Arundel, 79;
Wicomico, 74; Frederick, 62; Howard, 35, and Caroline,
Somerset, Cecil, Worcester, Carroll, Kent, Dorchester,
Talbot and Queen Anne's in the order named.
Of the children who were refused permits 256 were
under 12 years of age; 174 had not reached the normal
development or were not physically able to perform the
work they wished to do; 410 were not able to read nor
write; 62 could not read, and 119 could not write.
The names and addresses of 901 children who were
refused permits in Baltimore City were sent to the
Department of Public Instruction for their investigation,
and from a subsequent report furnished this Bureau by
14 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
them the following are the results, viz.: 641 children,
or 71.1 per cent., were forced to return to school; 53 had
moved out of the city; 1 was placed in an institution; 6
were excused because of ill health ; 2 were feeble-minded ;
48 were not located ; 56 had received prmits and were at
work; 72 were working as domestics; 17 were over 16
years of age ; 2 were self-employed ; 1 deceased and 2
cases are still pending.
From the experience had in the enforcement of the
Child-Labor Law since September 1, 1906, when it be-
came operative, I respectfully recommend the following
changes, viz. : First, and most important, is raising the
age limit, at which children can be employed from 12 to
14 years, Maryland being one of the few States wherein
children are permitted to work so young; second, the
repealing of that section of the law which exempts chil-
dren under 12 years of age in the counties from June 1st
to October 15th of each year, so as to apply to the
counties and Baltimore City alike ; and, third, the passage
of a law compensating the health officers in the counties
for their services.
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20 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Results of Inspection in Baltimore City by
Districts
DISTRICT A.
Numbers of places inspected — 3,082.
Character of business in places inspected — Manu-
facturing 1,043, wholesale stores 123, wholesale and retail
stores 70, retail stores 1,579, offices 209, amusements 30,
banks 12, hotels 2, transfer 5, transportation 9.
Total number of persons employed in places in-
spected— 24,875, of whom 16,312 were males and 8,563
females. Between the ages of 12 and 14 years there were
130 males and 234 females. Between the ages of 14 and
16 years there were 474 males and 441 females.
Average weekly earnings of children under 16 years
of age — In manufacturing industries, $3.66; stores,
offices, etc., $3.07.
Sanitary condition of premises — 3,081 good, 1 bad.
DISTRICT B.
Number of places inspected — 4,309.
Character of business in places inspected — Manu-
facturing 1,674, wholesale stores 33, wholesale and retail
stores 68, retail stores 2,434, offices 44, amusements 29,
banks 5, hotels 8, transfer 13, transportation 1.
Total number of persons employed in places in-
spected— 21,017, of whom 15,345 were males and 5,672
females. Between the ages of 12 and 14 years there
were 57 males and 91 females. Between the ages of
14 and 16 years there were 314 males and 282 females.
Average weekly earnings of children under 16 years
of age — In manufacturing industries, $3.46; stores,
offices, etc., $3.00.
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 21
Sanitary condition of premises — 4,304 good, 1 fair
and 4 bad.
DISTRICT C.
Number of places inspected — 3,399.
Character of business in places inspected — Manu-
facturing 946, wholesale stores 387, wholesale and retail
stores 125, retail stores 1,264, offices 600, amusements 18,
banks 11, hotels 9, transfer 23, transportation 16.
Total number of persons employed in places in-
spected— 46,932, of whom 32,617 were males and 14,315
females. Between the ages of 12 and 14 years there
were 240 males and 248 females. Between the ages of
14 and 16 years there were 829 males and 891 females.
Average weekly earnings of children under 16 years
of age — In manufacturing industries, $3.83; stores,
offices, etc., $3.69.
Sanitary condition of premises — Good.
DISTRICT D.
Number of places inspected — 2,691.
Character of business in places inspected — Manu-
facturing 827, wholesale stores 12, wholesale and retail
stores 39, retail stores 1,744, offices 38, amusements 18,
banks 4, transfer 9.
Total number of persons employed in places in-
spected— 14,740, of whom 11,722 were males and 3,018
females. Between the ages of 12 and 14 years there
were 74 males and 73 females. Between the ages of 14
and 16 years there were 239 males and 203 females.
Average weekly earnings of children under 16 years
of age — In manufacturing industries, $3.64; stores,
offices, etc., $3.05.
Sanitary condition of premises — Good.
22 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
DISTRICT E.
Number of places inspected — 6,088.
Character of business in places inspected — Manu-
facturing 1,484, wholesale stores 153, wholesale and retail
stores 69, retail stores 2,107, offices 2,124, amusements
41, banks 25, hotels 25, transfer 51, transportation 9.
Total number of persons employed in places in-
spected— 68,115, of whom 50,135 were males and 17,980
females. Between the ages of 12 and 14 years there
were 86 males and 142 females. Between the ages of
14 and 16 years there were 1,045 males and 756 females.
Average weekly earnings of children under 16 years
of age — In manufacturing industries, $3.38; stores,
offices, etc., $2.97.
Sanitary condition of premises — 6,087 good, 1 fair.
DISTRICT F.
Number of places inspected — 670.
Character of business in places inspected — Manu-
facturing 201, wholesale store 1, wholesale and retail
stores 6, retail stores 430, offices 11, amusements 13,
bank 1, hotels 2, transfer 3, transportation 2.
Total number of persons employed in places in-
spected— 5,337, of whom 3,774 were males and 1,563
females. Between the ages of 12 and 14 years there
were 42 males and 57 females. Between the ages of
14 and 16 years there were 114 males and 130 females.
Average weekly earnings of children under 16 years
of age — In manufacturing industries, $4.23; stores,
offices, etc., $3.30.
Sanitary condition of premises — Good.
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 28
DISTRICT G.
Number of places inspected — 424.
Character of business in places inspected — Manu-
facturing 151, wholesale stores 4, wholesale and retail
stores 14, retail stores 242, offices 7, transfer 6.
Total number of persons employed in places in-
spected— 1,396, of whom 1,126 were males and 270 fe-
males. Between the ages of 12 and 14 years there were
5 males and 1 female. Between the ages of 14 and 16
years there were 15 males and 3 females.
Average weekly earnings of children under 16 years
of age — In manufacturing industries, $3,28; stores,
offices, etc., $2.81.
Sanitary condition of premises — Good.
24 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Results of Inspections in Counties
ALLEGANY COUNTY.
Number of places inspected — 356.
Character of business in places inspected — Manu-
facturing 138, wholesale stores 16, wholesale and retail
stores 8, retail stores 170, offices 2, amusements 8, banks
9, hotels 5.
Total number of persons employed in places in-
spected— 9,011, of whom 7,592 were males and 1,419
females. Between the ages of 12 and 14 years there
were 78 males and 43 females. Between the ages of
14 and 16 years there were 296 males and 95 females.
Average weekly earnings of children under 16 years
of age — In manufacturing industries, $3.43; stores,
offices, etc., $3.78.
Sanitary condition of premises — Good.
ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY.
Number of places inspected — 244.
Character of business in places inspected — Manu-
facturing 60, wholesale and retail store 1, retail stores
171, offices 5, amusements 3, banks 3, hotel 1.
Total number of persons employed in places in-
spected— 1,353, of whom 1,076 were males and 277 fe-
males. Between the ages of 12 and 14 years there were
15 males. Between the ages of 14 and 16 years there
were 39 males and 4 females.
Average weekly earnings of children under 16 years
of age — In manufacturing industries, $3.96: stores,
offices, etc., $3.11.
Sanitary condition of premises — Good.
STATISTICS AND INf'ORMATION. 25
BALTIMORE COUNTY.
Number of places inspected — 745.
Character of business in places inspected — Manu-
facturing 195, wholesale and retail stores 8, retail stores
488, offices 26, amusements 12, banks 5, hotels 8,
transfer 3.
Total number of persons employed in places in-
spected— 13,516, of whom 12,079 were males and 1,437
females. Between the ages of 12 and 14 years there
were 70 males and 37 females. Between the ages of
14 and 16 years there were 308 males and 105 females.
Average weekly earnings of children under 16 years
of age — In manufacturing industries, $3.23; stores,
offices, etc., $3.27.
Sanitary condition of premises — Good.
CAROLINE COUNTY.
Number of places inspected — 21.
Character of business in places inspected — Manu-
facturing 8, retail stores 11, amusement 1, hotel 1.
Total number of persons employed in places in-
spected— 237, of whom 161 were males and 76 females.
Between the ages of 12 and 14 years there were 5 males.
Between the ages of 14 and 16 years there were 4 males
and 2 females.
Average weekly earnings of children under 16 years
of age — In manufacturing industries, $3.23.
Sanitary condition of premises — Good.
CARROLL COUNTY.
Number of places inspected — 140.
Character of business in places inspected — Manu-
facturing 56, wholesale and retail stores 2, retail stores
63, offices 11, amusements 2, banks 5, hotel 1.
2G REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Total number of persons employed in places in-
spected— 1,182, of whom 965 were males and 217 fe-
males. Between the ages of 12 and 14 years there were
1 male and 1 female. Between the ages of 14 and 16
years there • were 10 males and 6 females.
Average weekly earnings of children under 16 years
of age — In manufacturing industries, $4,25; stores,
offices, etc., $2.33.
Sanitary condition of jiremises — Good.
CECIL COUNTY.
Number of places inspected — 91.
Character of business in places inspected — Manu-
facturing 46, retail stores 44, amusement 1.
Total number of persons employed in places in-
spected— 1,509, of whom 1,371 were males and 138 fe-
males. Between the ages of 12 and 14 years there were
7 males and 3 females. Between the ages of 14 and 16
years there were 13 males and 11 females.
Average weekly earnings of children under 16 years
of age — In manufacturing industries, $4.31 ; stores,
offices, etc., $3.67.
Sanitary condition of premises — Good.
DORCHESTER COUNTY.
Number of places inspected — 120.
Character of business in places inspected — Manu-
facturing 42, wholesale stores 2, retail stores 71, offices
4, amusement 1,
Total number of persons employed in places in-
spected— 830, of whom 506 were males and 324 females.
Between the ages of 12 and 14 years there were 9 males
and 2 females. Between the ages of 14 and 16 years
there were 15 males and 23 females.
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 27
Average weekly earnings of children under 16 years
of age — In manufacturing industries, $2.84; stores,
offices, etc., $3.30.
Sanitary condition of premises — Good.
FREDERICK COUNTY.
Number of places inspected — 238.
Character of business in places inspected — Manu-
facturing 66, wholesale stores 4, wholesale and retail
stores 18, retail stores 126, offices 12, amusements 5,
banks 6, hotel 1.
Total number of persons employed in places in-
spected— 1,820, of whom 1,456 were males and 364 fe-
males. Between the ages of 12 and 14 years there were
31 males and 11 females. Between the ages of 14 and 16
years there were 52 males and 21 females.
Average weekly earnings of children under 16 years
of age — In manufacturing industries, $3.43; stores,
offices, etc., $3.38.
Sanitary condition of premises — Good.
HARFORD COUNTY.
Number of places inspected — 105.
Character of business in places inspected — Manu-
facturing 31, retail stores 72, office 1, hotel 1.
Total number of persons employed in places in-
spected— 955, of whom 733 were males and 222 females.
Between the ages of 12 and 14 years there were 2 males
and 1 female. Between the ages of 14 and 16 years there
were 10 males and 3 females.
Average weekly earnings of children under 16 years
of age — In manufacturing industries, $4.62.
Sanitary condition of premises — Good.
28 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
HOWARD COUNTY.
Number of places inspected — 81.
Character of business in places inspected — Manu-
facturing: 26, retail stores 49, offices 3, banks 2, hotel 1.
Total number of persons employed in places in-
spected— 1,069, of whom 609 were males and 460 fe-
males. Between the ages of 12 and 14 years there were
6 males and 13 females. Between the ages of 14 and 16
years there were 31 males and 22 females.
Average weekly earnings of children under 16 years
of age — In manufacturing industries, $3.93.
Sanitary condition of premises — Good.
KENT COUNTY.
Number of places inspected — 31.
Character of business in places inspected — Manu-
facturing 3, retail stores 25, amusement 1, hotels 2.
Total number of persons employed in places in-
spected— 205, of whom 150 were males and 55 females.
Between the ages of 14 and 16 years there were 4 males
and 7 females.
Average weekly earnings of children under 16 years
of age — In manufacturing industries, $2,79; stores,
offices, etc., $3.12.
Sanitary condition of premises — Good.
PRINCE GEORGE'S COUNTY.
Number of places inspected — 59.
Character of business in places inspected — Manu-
facturing 13, wholesale and retail store 1, retail stores
40, amusements 2, bank 1, hotels 2,
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 29
Total number of persons employed in places in-
spected— 214 of whom 123 were males and 91 females.
Between the ages of 14 and 16 years there were 1 male
and 16 females.
Average weekly earnings of children under 16 years
of age — In manufacturing industries, $4.38.
Sanitary condition of premises — Good.
QUEEN ANNE'S COUNTY.
Number of places inspected — 32.
Character of business in places inspected — Manu-
facturing 4, retail stores 26, office 1, hotel 1.
Total number of persons employed in places in-
spected— 156, of whom 104 were males and 52 females.
Between the ages of 12 and 14 years there was 1 male.
Between the ages of 14 and 16 years there were 3 males.
Average weekly earnings of children under 16 years
of age — In manufacturing industries, $3.00; stores,
offices, etc., $3.33.
Sanitary condition of premises — Good.
SOMERSET COUNTY.
Number of places inspected — 111.
Character of business in places inspected — Manu-
facturing 30, wholesale stores 6, wholesale and retail
store 1, retail stores 65, offices 5, amusements 3, trans-
portation 1.
Total number of persons employed in places in-
spected— 587, of whom 410 were males and 177 females.
Between the ages of 12 and 14 years there were 8 males.
Between the ages of 14 and 16 years there were 16 males
and 2 females.
Average weekly earnings of children under 16 years
of age — In manufacturing industries, $2.77; stores,
offices, etc., $3.00.
Sanitary condition of premises — Good.
30 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
TALBOT COUNTY.
Number of places inspected — 51.
Character of business in places inspected — Manu-
facturing 14, retail stores 35, amusements 2.
Totiil number of persons employed in places in-
spected— 328, of whom 241 were males and 87 females.
Between the ages of 12 and 14 years there were 1 male
and 1 female. Between the ages of 14 and 16 years
there were 3 males and 7 females.
Average weekly earnings of children under 16 years
of age — In manufacturing industries, $2.95; stores,
offices, etc., $3.00.
Sanitary condition of premises — Good.
WASHINCxTON COUNTY.
Number of places inspected — 218.
Character of business in places inspected — Manu-
facturing 101, wholesale stores 8, wholesale and retail
stores 11, retail stores 80, offices 5, amusements 3, banks
5, hotels 2, transfer 2, transportation 1.
Total number of persons employed in places in-
spected— 4,122, of whom 3,097 were males and 1,025
females. Between the ages of 12 and 14 years there
were 35 males and 24 females. Between the ages of
14 and 16 years there were 130 males and 61 females.
Average weekly earnings of children under 16 years
of age — In manufacturing industries, $3.41; stores,
offices, etc., $3.29.
Sanitary condition of premises — Good.
WICOMICO COUNTY.
Number of places inspected — 143.
Character of business in places inspected — Manu-
facturing 66, wholesale stores 5, wholesale and retail
stores 3, retail stores 61, offices 3, amusements 4, hotel 1.
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 31
Total number of persons employed in places in-
spected— 1,843, of whom 1,296 were males and 547 fe-
males. Between the ages of 12 and 14 years there were
23 males and 4 females. Between the ages of 14 and 16
years there were 29 males and 18 females.
Average weekly earnings of children under 16 years
of age — In manufacturing industries, $3.19; stores,
offices, etc., $3.00.
Sanitary condition of premises — Good.
WORCESTER COUNTY.
Number of places inspected — 150.
Character of business in places inspected — Manu-
facturing 39, wholesale store 1, retail stores 100, offices
4, amusements 3, hotels 3.
Total number of persons employed in places in-
spected— 884, of whom 749 were males and 135 females.
Between the ages of 12 and 14 years there were 11 males
and 1 female. Between the ages of 14 and 16 years
there were 30 males and 1 female.
Average weekly earnings of children under 16 years
of age — In manufacturing industries, $3.89 ; stores,
offices, etc., $3.30.
Sanitary condition of premises — Good.
32 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Summary of Inspections
The following tables show the number of persons
employed in the manufacturing industries, stores, offices,
etc. It is not only important to know the number of
persons employed in the city of Baltimore and the coun-
ties of the State, but also the occupations in which they
are engaged. Those who are employed in the manufac-
turing of those articles coming under the Factory In-
spection Law are designated in the tables by an asterisk
( * ) . The total number of persons employed in the State
was 222,232, of whom 163,748 were males and 58,484
females. Of this number 947 males and 987 females
were between the ages of 12 and 14 years and 4,024 males
and 3,133 females were between the ages of 14 and 16
years. The number of persons employed in the manu-
facturing industries was 133,808, of whom 95,949 were
males and 37,859 females. Of this number there were
801 males and 907 females between the ages of 12 and 14
years and 2,770 males and 2,699 females between the
ages of 14 and 16 years. The number employed in
stores, offices, etc., was 88,424, of whom 67,831 were
males and 20,593 females. Of these 146 males and 80
females were between the ages of 12 and 14 years and
1,254 males and 434 females were between the ages of
14 and 16 years.
The tables that follow give the number of persons
employed by age, sex, industries and districts.
As shown by Table E, the number of persons em-
ployed in the manufacturing industries in Baltimore City
was 101,773, of whom 69,083 were males and 32,690
females; 526 males and 767 females were between the
ages of 12 and 14 years and 1,907 males and 2,306 fe-
males were between the ages of 14 and 16 years, making
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 33
the total number of children under 16 years of age em-
ployed in the manufacturing industries in Baltimore
City, 5,506, as compared with 5,486 in 1910.
The largest number of children were employed in
the manufacturing of shirts, shirtwaists, overalls, etc. ;
the next largest number in clothing, candies, wooden
boxes, cigars and cigarettes, canning, cotton duck, tin
boxes and cans, next in the order named. The number
of persons employed in stores, offices, etc., in Baltimore
City, as shown by Table, F was 80,638, of whom 61,947
were males and 18,691 females; 118 males and 79 females
were between the ages of 12 and 14 years and 1,123 males
and ■ 423 females were between the ages of 14 and 16
years. This shows an increase of 8,511 persons em-
ployed in the manufacturing industries and 11,773 in
stores, offices, etc., in 1911 over 1910. We have ascer-
tained wherever possible the weekly earnings of children
under 16 years of age employed in the various industries,
and from the figures gathered we find the average wages
of children employed in the manufacturing industries in
Baltimore City to be $3.69 per week, as compared with
$3.68 in 1910, and for stores, offices, etc., $3.07, as com-
pared'with $2.95 in 1910, showing a slight increase in
both instances. Table G shows the number of persons
employed in manufacturing industries inspected in the
different counties in the State as 32,035, of whom 26,834
were males and 5,201 females.
Baltimore County leads in number employed, with
11,887 to its credit, of whom 10,894 were males and 993
females; Allegany follows, with 7,631, of whom 6,614
were males and 1,017 females; Washington is third in
point of number employed, with Wicomico, Cecil, Fred-
erick, Howard, Carroll, Anne Arundel, Harford, Wor-
cester, Dorchester, Somerset, Caroline, Talbot, Kent,
Prince George's and Queen Anne's next in the order
named.
34 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Table H shows the number of persons employed in
stores, offices, etc., inspected in the counties as 7,786, of
whom 5,884 were males and 1,902 females.
The average wages of children under 16 years of
age employed in the manufacturing industries in the
counties were $3.76 per week, as compared with $4.05
in 1910. and stores, offices, etc., $3.37, as compared with
$2.82 in 1910.
Table I gives the total number of persons employed
in all manufacturing industries, stores, offices, etc., in-
spected throughout the State, including Baltimore City,
by age and sex.
The hours of labor required per day in manufactur-
ing industries reported in Baltimore City were as follows:
536 industries worked 8 hours; 64, 8.1 hours; 1,452, 9
hours; 175, 9.\ hours; 1,606, 10 hours; 6, 10.\ hours; 4,
11 hours; and 15, 12 hours.
The hours of labor required per day in manufactur-
ing industries in the counties were as follows: 34, 8
hours; 2, 8.1 hours; 155, 9 hours; 33, 9^ hours; 506, 10
hours; 3, 11 hours; and 20, 12 hours.
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
35
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
BALTIMORE CITY IN DISTRICT A.
Bounded as Follows: Both Sides op Baltimore Street South to the Harbor, and
East Side of South Street to the Eastern City Limits
INDUSTRIES
1
1
la
Total
Number of
Persons
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Years
of Age
Number
Employed
from 14 to
16 Years
of Age
Total
Number
Eirifjioyed
under 16
Yrs. of Age
V
Female
■3
a
_2
"3
"a
a
■3
■3
a
Awnings, Tents and Flags . . .
1
4
1
1
1
2
3
2
2
1
1
1
3
2
72
2
1
I
1
3
1
1
3
6
4
4
3
1
1
2
1
1
9
1
5
10
1
7
2
2
1
4
26
1
1
18
6
1
2
7
44
101
14
2
5
5
4
122
7
1
26
19
11
189
13
2
153
2
104
157
130
9
34
739
29
8
41
23
3
88
10
3
360
12
2
36
1
18
7
7
66
17
383
72
55
"359'
23
6
2
94
101
1
6
2
7
1
5
is
14
2
11
15
21
Bakers' and Confectioners'
3
1
7
1
1
Bleaching and Dyeing
26
27
1
.....
4
3
.....
5
3
Bread, Cakes and Pies
43
1
2
2
3
2
5
2
2
407
5
51
6
105
11
156
Carpentering
6
1
1
1
1
Coal Tar Products
Coffee Roasting and Spice
16
1
2
2
71
2
4
17
; ; ■ ; ;
21
1
3
"12
i
3
87
2
2
14
3
18
5
7
"2
20
27
2
3
1
4
"29'
48
2
1
2
2
4
2
4
2
Mill Work
1
1
1
1
36
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
BALTIMORE CITY IN DISTRICT A.— Concluded.
INDUSTRIES
1
H
o
II
2:
Total
Number of
Person
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Years
of Ago
Number
Employed
from 14 to
16 Years
of Ago
0
^ 1
Total
Number
Employed
under 16
Yrs. of Age
tS
2
■3
v
•3
s
0
•a
i
8
1
1
3
1
6
1
18
3
1
34
?
=1
22
2
8
3
123
4
2
5
2
1
1
4
9
3
1
1
12
30
7
1
2.5
323
49
2
35
17
i
3
49
2
20
27
6
8
22
29
10
10
67
170
25
184
2
28
4
19
194
248
36
11
58
157
9
7
10
928
10
1
30
32
48
661
10
2,169
1,381
239
33
138
133
41
6
16
22
1
S
4
Oils and Grease
8
1
Paints
1 j
1
Paper Boxes and Novelties. . .
Paper-HangiuK
Pickles
85
6
.....
21
.....
27
3
10
1
I
2
1
3
Potlerj'
40
6
12
17
1
17
1
5
5
Repairing, Cleaning and Dye-
14
Sails
Sheet Metal Work
::::: ::;::
■■■24'
1
3
.....
I
.....
2
9
Shoes
5
Signs
Slaughtering and Meat Pack-
Soft Drinks
1
1
5
5
1
1
4
183
fin Cans '.
Tools
4
3
69
13
73
16
1
;
: : : : : i : : : : :
Watches and Jewelry
2
3
2
112
1
56
25
1
2
4
8
75
11
"25"
34
85
2
154
1
82
33
1
2
5
10
42
Fruit, Vegetable and Oyster
Packing
♦Clothing, Men's
3,370
576
89
178
233
908
7
4
7
26
8
38
3
113
14
♦Coat Pads
.....
2
8
72
24
33
♦Cigars and Cigarettes
♦Shirts, Overalls and Under-
106
100
♦Hats and Caps
1
1
♦Furs
1
Totnli
1.043
10,817
6,804
112
229
372
441
484
670
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
37
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTUUING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
BALTIMORE CITY IN DISTRICT B.
Bounded as Foi^lows: From Baltimork Street North to North Avenue, and from
North Street to Eastern City Limits
INDUSTRIES
a
H
"o
1'
Total
Number of
Persons
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Years
of Age
Number
Employed
from 14 to
16 Years
of Age
Total
Number
pjmployed
under 16
Yrs. of Age
a
-a
"a
1
<E>
"3
.2
a
•a
_2
"3
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
7
4
1
4
1
4
1
3
4
99
1
6
4
1
17
2
3
10
1
2
1
4
22
46
4
3
1
1
2
2
4
4
2
29
1
1
4
2
1
1
4
1
18
2
3
6
27
0
3
14
12
53
71
316
15
8
4
27
145
367
54
26
9
111
3
16
18
8
8
21
12
187
10
8
9
14
5
6
8
17
12
12
283
2
58
1,156
4
8
4
1
2
34
2
Awnings, Tents and Flags. . .
Babbitt Metal and Solder. . .
4
3
18
2
2
2
2
2
2
Badges and Buttons
1
■ 3
15
3
1
5
1
5
Beer
Beltinp:
38
1
4
5
Bird Feed
4
17
16
39
1
1
5
2
1
1
1
1
5
2
1
2
1
3
2
2
Cabinet Work
168
28
8
45
S
73
3
1
1
44
■
5
1
8
1
13
3
191
5
15
20
1
14
3
1
1
5
1
1
8
2
1
8
1
1
'
1
6
7
Gas
Gas Machines and Plumbers*
2
3
1
6
Gas Meters, Stoves and Fix-
2
2
Gold Leaf . .
7
1
1
38
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
BALTIMORE CITY IN DISTRICT B.— Continued.
INDUSTRIES
1=
Total
Number of
Person
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Years
of Age
Number
Employed
from 14 to
16 Years
of Ago
Total
Number
Employed
under 16
Yni.of Age
■ -a
js
^
s
"a
•
s
0
"a
1
1
1
2
20
2
11
1
2
3
2
6
1
17
1
2
1
37
3
8
3
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
28
4
43
1
3.
5
1
4
1
4
1
1
3
50
1
27
2
64
1
IS
222
1
6
1
6
8
5
65
78
38
5
163
82
40
6
68
505
3
10
2
"'ii'
24
3
22
5
0
5
5
8
3
1
146
47
103
2
2
24
1
350
1
11
5
13
1.1
200
40
068
8
OS
33
43
412
0
18
4
107
36
4
1
1
Ice
1
3
2
1
2
1
2
6
1
Leather Goods and Trunks. .
3
10
13
8
1
1
2
1
100
1
"l
1
Mill Work
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
Paints
92
3
1
1
2
18
2
18
Paste
Pens
9
3
1
7
11
18
Pickles
1
1
2
Plated Ware
1
3
1
3
2
1
165
2
26
7
PrintinK and Publishing
7
4
52
1
1
4
10
1
3
60
1
2
5
14
Repairing, Cleaning and Dye-
1
1
1
3
Sheet Metal Work
03
3
2
6
1
8
3
Shoe Polish
Signs
2
1
1
Slaughtering and Meat Pack-
I
Soft Drinks. .«.
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
39
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
BALTIMORE CITY IN DISTRICT B —Concluded
INDUSTRIES
i
ii
Total
Number of
Persons
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Years
of Age
Number
Employed
from 14 to
16 Years
of Age
Total
Number
Employed
under 16
Yrs. of Age
0)
a
.2
1
•a
a
r"
"3
■a
1
1
^3
8
4
1
2
3
2
5
1
30
15
2
5
3
1
1
6
458
35
42
30
5
2
4
1
1
2
13
227
15
13
2
4
22
61
21
1
24
14
13
9
50
266
16
64
24
6
5
130
51
1,999
131
73
43
14
3
16
7
1
1
Steam and Hot Water Heat-
Store and OfBoe Fixtures ....
3
2
1
3
Stuffed Birds and Animals. . .
3
28
9
9
2
4
2
1
3
4
1
7
Tin Cans
4
Tools
Toys
1
1
34
2
2
3
5
Tvpe
2
2
2
2
Watches and Jewelry
1
8
1
1
1
1
Wood Fillers
9
1
66
1
3
5
1
64
2
13
9
1
70
1
3
5
Fruit, Vegetable and Oyster
114
1,396
49
19
195
5
2
98
68
1
1
4
12
76
2
♦Shirts, Overalls and Under-
4
17
"i'
2
14
22
27
"i'
24
*Feathprs
41
♦Robes
Totals
1,674
10.424
3,203
40
86
233
255
273
341
40
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
BALTIMORE CITY IN DISTRICT C.
Botnn»D AS FoLto'n-s: From Baltiuorb Street Socth to tbb Harbob, and Wbbt
Sioa or South Strbkt Wbht to Fremont Avknub
INDUSTRIES
Total Number Numb«r
Number of Employed Employed
Persona ' from 12 to from 14 to
Employed ^^ ^eare 16 Years
of Age
of Ago
Total
Number
Employed
under 16
Yrs. of Age
Awnings and Tents
HtKta
Makers' and Confectioners'
Supplies
Hiirl)i'ra' Supplies
HarrclH, Cawks, etc
Hiuxkots
Bedding
Bed Springs
Beer
Uclting
Bitters
Boolis
Bottles
Brass Work
Broad, Cakes and Pies
Brushes
Cabinet Work
Candies
Carpentering
Carpets
Castings
Chalk
Chemicals
Chewing Gum
Cigar Boxes
Cloth Sponging
CofTcf Roasting and Spice
Grinding
Contracting
Copper Work
Dresses
Drugs and Extracts
Electrical Construction
Electrot>T)e3 ,
Elevators
Embroidery
Enamelware and Tinware. . . .
Engraving
Fire Bricks
Fertilizers.
Floral Designs
Flour, Feed, etc
Furniture
Galvanizing
Oas
Gas Fixtures
Gas Machines
Grocers' Specialties
Harness
Heating and Refrigerating. . .
Hominy
3
11
1
2
3
74
1
2 1
5
76
2
14
2
6
3
43
4
111
4
143 :
1
5 :
7
56
3
750
2
26
45
452
3
119
4
98
12
101
8
22
1
1
2
195
1
4
8
121
1
5
4
55
3
46
6
86
27
685
1
4
7
15
512
5
66
1
14
2
29
1
3
5
877
3
6
1
27
1
51
1
1
2
19
18
416
1
10
1
24
3
19
2
20
2
3
15
228
1
75
1
13
122
28
28
226
18
2
130
2
2
247
1
1
'22'
8 I
2 |.
3 .
3 1.
12 i
7
607 1
1 1
15
24
18
10
66
28
13
46
1
17
18
16
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
41
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
BALTIMORE CITY IN DISTRICT C— Continued.
INDUSTRIES
a
XI
a
"o
M cn
Total
Number of
Persons
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Years
of Age
Number
Employed
from 14 to
10 Years
of Age
Total
Number
Employed
under 16
Yrs. of Age
_2
01
S
s
r'"
•a
1
•3
.2
"3
a
^
S
13
1
11
1
1
3
1
6
1
34
2
10
2
2
6
2
1
2
1
5
15
3
13
11
5
1
1
1
4
1
1
3
30
1
2
58
2
1
27
3
1
2
16
11
78
6
2
2
1
2
4
39
32
43
2
36
11
71
19
729
595
10
3
49
23
210
142
6
6
6
45
37
15
164
29
14
14
385
2
228
7
2
21
103
30
72
894
169
2
45
15
3
66
59
302
160
213
50
239
4
7
37
Ice
8
1
1
Ink
1
1
1
2
2
46
1
1
Mill Work
20
298
17
16
12
41
29
57
2
2
1
8
2
1
2
1
13
448
3
5
4
15
"io'
2
38
6
20
2
65
6
30
4
103
Physicians' Supplies
2
6
8
Picture Frames and Mould-
4
7
5
17
22
Pipes (Tobacco)
Plated Ware
3
3
2
7
40
167
18
1
1
39
6
■3'
8
1
1
45
6
Pottery
3
Printing and Publishing
6
2
10
Repairing, Cleaning and Dye-
8
1
1
1
Sails
1
3
1
2
8
1
"i'
2
■23'
1
3
1
2
9
1
1
Ship Building
42
60
2
448
1
Signs
1
1
3
2
25
Snuff
1
Soft Drinks
1
......
1
42
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
BALTIMORE CITY IN DISTRICT C— Concluded.
INDUSTRIES
1
Is
a ^
H 9
I'
Total
Number of
Persons
Employed
Number
Employed
from li to
14 Years
of Age
Number
Employed
from 14 to
10 Years
of Age
Tc
Nui
Enip
und
Yrs.
o
1
tnl
liber
loycd
ur 16
of Ago
o
"a
"a
a
0)
o
•3
SI
s
i
o
-a
B
1
Steam and Hot Water Heat-
4
2
3
1
1
4
S
2
4
19
12
3
3
4
7
91
15
49
31
10
5
21
230
118
20
8
989
38
9
117
122
20
46
8
238
482
2,902
188
898
816
664
39
Store and Office Fixtures. . . .
1
2
6
1
8
1
TelcRraph Instruments
Tin Boxes and Cans
Tools
1
70
78
2
57
2
135
2
2
152
""3
21
2
1
4
6
20
8
1
24
Watches and Jewelry
Window Shades
3
10
13
918
1.747
126
1,246
3,255
1,012
133
7
13
19
10
22
21
25
88
1
22
38
28
1
48
108
5
118
231
96
16
28
38
107
1
30
53
29
1
Fruit, Vegetable and Oyster
58
♦ClothinK. Men's
130
5
8
15
1
46
56
6
4
164
♦Shirts, Shirtwaists, Overalls
286
102
20
Totals
946
19,063
12,020
238
248
673 877
911
1,125
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
43
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
fc BALTIMORE CITY IN DISTRICT D.
BouNOSD AS Follows: Both Sides of Fhemont Avenue to Westeen City Limits,
A^fD from North Avenue to Southern Citt Limits.
INDUSTRIES
a
1
o
^ n
la
Total
Number of
Persons
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Years
of Age
Number
Employed
from 14 to
16 Years
ot Age
Total
Number
Employed
under 16
Yrs. of Age
(0
"3
i
•a
a
•3
•3
a
o
"3
•a
a
2
5
1
1
3
2
1
76
1
2
1
1
2
13
11
2
2
1
1
17
2
3
1
1
1
1
15
1
1
12
14
3
13
3
1
1
2
3
6
1
15
3
14
4
21
1
1
24
2
1
4
45
48
5
4
155
3
30
250
209
39
110
176
31
244
27
19
19
30
5
148
442
■■■"4'
9
8
1
26
45
■■'ie'
35
35
57
29
5
2
2
2,646
186
2
4
132
323
69
50
70
57
55
2
4
16
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
83
"si'
145
2
287
2
2
9
"ij'
3
9
25
"3
27
5
11
34
3
Buttons and Buckles
Cabinetwork
44
14
20
17
41
31
61
1
3
4
3
5
1
2
"i'
5
1
2
1
Cigar Boxes
Curled Hair and Bristles ....
26
4
19
4
50
6
69
10
. .. 1
36
1
2
2
1
3
i
4
Glue
"'i'
1
1
1
9
1
1
1
Lard
5
3
2
1
2
1
Metal Polish.. .
35
1
Mill Work
3
2
3
2
13
::::::::::
Paper Bags
21
60
1
3
2
"5
1
3
1
5
20
4
5
1
5
Paper Boxes and Novelties. . .
Paper-Hanging
25
6
'/<
44
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
BALTIMORE CITY IN DISTRICT D.— Concluded.
INDUSTRIES
1
"3
I'
Total
Number of
Persons
Employed
Number
Employi'd
fiuui 12 to
14 Years
of Age
Number
Employed
from 14 to
16 Years
of Age
ToUl
Number
Employed
under 16
Yrs. of Age
•3
a
S
0)
73
o
-a
Picture Framoa and Mould-
2
89
1
3
12
63
3
1
1
2
23
156
1
6
3
1
3
2
3
5
1
2
1
3
29
13
f
3
62
15
28
3
1
1
1
1
2
192
70
14
20
76
75
66
40
36
125
165
126
11
504
19
33
190
9
290
52
3
3
2
103
15
33
2
99
148
64
163
28
5
21
1
1
"'i'
1
3
:::::
1
4
2
7
Pottor>'
1
1
UcpHiring, Cleaning and Dye-
14
1
1
""s
Safes
2
2
'.'.'.'.'.
2
4
Sash Weights
2
Sheet Metal Work
Shoes
3
1
i .
Slaughtering and Meat Pack-
5
1
4
1
4 '
Soap
Steam and Hot Water Heat-
1
1
Terra Cotta Pipe
Toilet Articles
1
Tools
5
1
Watcher and Jewelry
Whiskey
1
'24
13
49
504
7
264
1
1
1
1
10
6
11
6
♦ClothinK, Men's
♦CiRars
•Shirts and Underwear
1
7
■'is'
8
6
1
62
9
12
1
80
♦Coat Pads
4
8
18
3
22
♦Masquerade Costumes
Totals
827
8.735
1,706
68
68
179
187
247
266
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
45
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
BALTIMORE CITY IN DISTRICT E.
Bounded as Follows: Both Sides op Baltimobb Street North to North Avenue,
AND Both Sides of North Street West to Fremont Avenue.
INDUSTRIES
Ji
1
h in
Total
Number of
Persons
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Years
of Ape
Number
Employed
from 14 to
16 Years
of Age
Total
Number
Employed
under 16
Yrs. of Age
"a
—
Is
s
"3
1
"3
a
^
s
0
■3
a
21
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
1
6
1
3
22
1
1
8
12
29
1
1
1
1
1
66
1
58
1
2
7
1
21
4
1
1
2
2
15
1
1
36
11
2
1
2
15
4
2
14
2
5
14
1
7
7
1
60
2
8
160
7
11
2
5
2
50
36
4
11
27
605
42
115
77
9
66
247
143
17
9
2
1
10
4,963
22
10
""s
34
2
199
24
14
13
15
21
94
5
3
183
425
3
11
29
41
26
11
50
28
33
33
6
69
119
44
34
15
128
1
3
5
1
1
Bad!?es and Buttons
3
3
Barbers' Supplies
8
1
14
Bedding
Beer
1
1
11
295
1
26
23
2
Bill Posting
Books
1
22
1
"ih'
"2
1
27
1
5
13
58
Brass Work
Bread, Cakes and Pies
2
1
1
57
■55'
1
1
61
Cabinet Work
242
4
6
61
Carpets
8
3
2
Carpet Cleaning
1
1
Chinawrire
Confectioners' .Supplies
Contracting and Building. . . .
13
5
464
1
2
30
4
7
3
3
Corn Starch
Dresses
9
9
Dress Patterns
Drugs and Extracts
2
..._..
2
Electrical Construction
1
Electrical Supplies
Electrotypes
1
1
1
51
1
6
4
Embroidery
1
5
1
5
Enamolware and Tinware. . . .
Engraving
3
3
Fire Works
Fishing Tackle
1
5
10
1
S
10
4
18
4
3
Gas Fixtures and Meters. . . .
... . :::::
H.ai)' Goods
Hardware Specialties
Hardwood Floors
1
Hats, Repairing
4
28
Hat Frames
1
1
Horseshoeing
Ice Cream
3
Locks, Guns, etc
1
1
Macaroni
Machinery
1
2
2
Medical Batteries
7
559
4
3
" i'
4
3
Millinery
1
Mill Work
Monuments
i
::::: :::::
\
46
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
BALTIMORE CITY IN DISTRICT E.— Concluded.
INDUSTRIES
"5
li
1'
Total
Number of
Perwns
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Years
of Ago
Number
Employed
from 14 to
16 Years
of Age
Tc
Nui
Emj)
und
Yrs.c
0
1
tal
nber
loyed
Br 16
fAge
■3
s
1
0
•3
0
S
s
1
&
9
Nnils
i
4
2
1
75
2
6
6
1
1
2
1
1
7
1
15
3
62
fiO
2
103
1
1
38
125
10
5
2
2
2
3
i
1
3
1
2
6
15
32
1
5
1
o
I or,
liO
34
2.S
!»
1
'.)
14
2
2
7
1
34
9
14
585
15
63
41
4
5
26
6
3
34
1
186
17
526
1,496
13
173
18
19
2.57
353
47
126
146
15
8
81
71
200
11
4
14
1
15
98
203
136
11
75
1
4
1.732
402
151
976
280
2
43
47
17
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
18
43
3
"9
3
5
14
16
2
5
5
:::::::::::
1
i
PipOH, Tobacco
1
1
Plated Ware
1
5
30
1
2
1
5
31
1
2
3
148
3
56
Printing and PubliahinR
1
Repairing, Cleaning and Dye-
inK
Roofing
2
1
64
J
9
2
2
1
■•■■j-
2
4
23
Sheet Metal Work
3
4
3
7
1
"5
3
4
3
7
1
Shoes
5
Slaughtering and Meat Pack-
Soap
Steam and Hot Water Heat-
^
1
4
4
Surscical Instruments
3
3
1
2
1
14
"9
1
2
1
14
196
1
6
9
3
9
WaKons and CarriaKes
WfttrhoH and Jewelry
Wire Goods
Wood Car\'ing
1
1
2
14
490
307
66
3,620
356
36
158
35
3
9
4
3
1
4
234
24
1
1
■46'
4
4
98
13
"2
4
♦ClothinK, Men's
♦CIothinK, Women's
4
42
4
4
80
13
3
1
4
♦Shirts, Shirtwaists. OveruiU
18
49
5
283
29
♦Children's Lace Caps
1
2
1
•Furs
••Suspenders
4
4
1
Totals
1,484
17.198
7.602
41
79
359
417
400
406
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
47
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
BALTIMORE CITY IN DISTRICT F
Bounded as Follows: Both Sides or North Avenue to Northern City Limits, and
FROM Guilford Avenue to Western Citt Limits.
, INDUSTRIES
1
XI
1
Xi (3
Total
Number of
Persons
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Years
of Age
Number
Employed
from 1 4 to
16 Years
of Age
Total
Number
Employed
under 16
Yrs. of Age
S
"5
1
1
JO
"3
a
■S
S
a
fe
9
12
1
2
5
8
2
1
3
5
1
1
6
2
1
ll
1
4
2
3
19
1
21
2
45
2
3
1
3
3
8
6
2
2
201
41
47
1
70
1,017
1
1
Bread, Cakes and Pies
4
4 ■
4
l',626'
Ifi
1
19
"52'
66 1 114
2 . . . .
85 1 166
4
i 4
! 3
1 . . . .
Flour and Feed
4
5
11
"'io'
22
108
200
7
1
25
65
11
11
141
3
41
8
58
10
98
132
13
3
11
15
16
6
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
■ f
Mantels and Tiles
7
33
1
1
j
1
1
1
Mill Work
1
1
Paper-Hanging
1
2
2
Repairing, Cleaning and Dye-
3
Sheet Metal Work
Shoes
Slaughtering and Meat Pack-
■'"si'
1
1
"i'
2
2
. ....
3
3
Tin Cans
3
*Clothing, Men's
2
*Shirts
130
1
4
.....j.....
1 .
5 11
::;:: "
Totals
2.221
1.259
24
57
82
127
106
184
48
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
BALTIMORE CITY IN DISTRICT G.
BooNDBD AS Followb: Both Sides of North Avenue to NoRTnERN Citt Limits, and
Both Side» of GaiLFOBD Avsncb to Eavtbbn Citt Limits.
FVniISTRIES
Total Number Number ', Total
Number of Employed Employed Number
Persons from 12 to from 14 to Employed
Employed 14 Years 16 Years under 16
of Age of Age Yrs. of Age
i i 1
Number
ments
1
1
1
•
£
V
-a
•
1
1
1
6
1
4
2
1
3
3
40
1
12
3
4
3
77
""g
3
5
3
4
......
15
20
7
4
57
2
6
8
39
4
31
76
Beer
4
3
4
1
4
2
". 2
Extracts
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
1
8
1
3
1
4
1
5
I
4
1
1
: : : : : : ; . . :
4
Mill Work
1
1
3
1
2
1
2
1
1
'?
8
2
20
Plumbing
I
3.5
1
2
3
Repairing, Cleaning and Dye-
ing
Sheet Metal Work
8 ' 4
3
25
6
50
3
6
2
38
2
30
7
2
3
10
Slaughtering and Meat Pack-
3
1
Soft Drinks
1
1
1
1
WaRons and Carriages 1 5
Watohos and Jewelry i 1
Whi«koy 1 1
Window Shades 1
« . . . .
30
3
2
4
♦Cigars
TotalB . .
1
151
635
97
3
9
2
12
2
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
49
Table F.
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN WHOLESALE AND RETAIL STORES, OFFICES, ETC.,
INSPECTED IN BALTIMORE CITY.
CHARACTER OF
PLACES INSPECTED
M GO
li
Total
Number of
Persons
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Years
of Age
Number
Employed
from 14 to
16 Years
of Age
Total
Numbed
Employed
under 16
Yra. of Age
0)
"a
■a
1
o
"a
■a
a
•a
14
2
70
25
8
1
to
■a
a
|x<
District A — •
123
70
1,579
209
-30
12
2
5
9
1,082
525
2,351
721
213
218
16
22
346
158
26
1,237
136
62
19
9
3
"12
1
2
4
11
2
58
24
6
1
3
"26
3
Wholesalo and Retail Stores . .
1
24
Hotels
Transfer
Transportation
112
Totals
2,039
33
68
2,434
44
29
5
8
13
1
5,494
147
517
3,472
202
89
39
100
124
231
1,759
25
47
2,224
83
15
3
60
18
5
102
2
8
70
23
■"27
120
2
8
86
28
District B —
16
5
32
Offices
1
1
2
Hotels
12
Totals
2,635
387
125
1,264
600
18
11
9
23
10
4,921
3,952
952
2,156
2,363
72
155
64
524
3,316
2,469
381
109
919
775
17
3
27
17
2
2
6
2
5
81
50
24
43
37
1
27
2
1
8
3
98 32
District C —
52
26
49
39
1
2
Wholesale and Retail Stores . .
1
8
Offices
3
Hotels
64
i
1
Totals •
2,453
12
39
1,744
38
18
4
9
13,554
224
207
2,369
102
42
11
32
2,295
6
11
1,262
20
14
12
156
14
168
14
District D —
6
5
57
16
63
21
3
3
1
Totals
1,864
2,987
1,313
6
5
60
16
66
21
50
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Table F. — Concluded.
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN WHOLESALE AND RETAIL STORES. OFFICES, ETC..
INSPECTED IN BALTIMORE CITY.
CHARACTER OF
PLACES INSPECTED
1
o
n
i ToUl
] Number of
\ Ppraons
Employed
1 Number
' Employed
' from 12 to
14 Years
of Age
Number
Employed
from 14 to
16 Years
of Age
Total
Number
Employed
under 16
Yra. of Age
o
eg
! ^
s
e
1
a
&
«
•a
S
-a
1
DlHTIlICT E —
1
153
69
2,107
2.124
41
25
25
51
9
2,5.58
1,073
8,871
343
163
7«4.1
34
34
. _
Wliol(>s;ilo and Retail ,Store3. .
lOl 2
19l 2
U<'t:\il Store")
41
4
63
439
170
7
1
330
6
480
174
7
1
39.^
OfBoo^
8.6031 1.620
383| 57
3S0| 25
7901 384
296 1
10.183' 142
6
Hotels
Traosportation
ih\ i
16
1
Totals
4.604
1
6
430
11
13
1
2
3
2
32,937 10,378
2 1
n9i 7
1.003i 277
45
63
686
339
731
402
District F —
Wliolfsalp and Retail Stores. .
1
14
1
42
1
6
Rf'tMiJ Stores
28
1
3
2
.....
2
O/TK-pf
57
44
3
13
68
254
Amusements
ii
3
1
Hotoh
8
Totals
DlHTHICT G
460
4
14
242
7
6
1,.563
16
58
378
20
19
304
2
18
32
3
60
3
Wholesale and Retail Stores. .
170
1
2
1
6
I
8
2
OfBr"s
Total"
273
491
17.1
2
1
6
1
a
2
Gb\sd TnT*i,8 —
Wtiolfsilp .Stores
713
.191
9,800
3,033
149
58
46
110
37
7,981 916
3,451 363
20.600: 13,732
12,0681 2,635
643| 176
8061 60
983| 488
1,085 I
U,3:i0\ 330
5
3
97
7
6
.....
78
97
63
701
232
21
2
5
3
404
9
1
102
56
798
239
27
2
S
Wholnsnlo and Retail Stores. .
Retail Stores
OflS'-e< '
4
482
9
Amus<;ment8
Hanks
1
Hotels
Transfer
17
I
17
1
Grand Total.s
14337
61.947 18.691
118
79
1,123
423
1.241
502
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
51
Table E.
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
BALTIMORE CITY.
INDUSTRIES
13
O
ii
Total
Number of
Persons
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Years
of Ago
Number
Employed
from 14 to
16 Years
of Age
Total
Number
Employed
under 16
Yrs of Age
—
01
S
■3
■3
B
0
•3
.2
■3
1
■3
9,
a
a
33
10
2
2
6
6
2
4
15
15
11
4
16
6
11
1
1
1
16
3
4
12
332
3
12
10
1
15
61
65
4
6
2
7
1
11
2
1
5
4
1
14
142
5
1
5
3
129
1
2
30
34
7
249
38.
27
17
49
101
103
9
143
38
116
114
780
165
17
11
4
5
?6
ll'J
750
624
• 254
1,432
290
158
249
176
196
856
217
25
40
112
360
4
270
26
1
85
48
9
137
6,795
33
22
1,017
519
28
""3
664
323
33
3
10
3
23
99
8
101
11
1
1
34
8
1
167
1
1
4
2
26
08
2S
322
17
421
1
1
Awningp, Tents, Sails, etc
Babbitt Metal and Solder. . .
2
5
1
7
5
"2
13
"ii'
2
5
2
8
11
Badges and Buttons
""i'
1
6
1
2
3
15
Bakers' and Confectioners'
21
1
10
1
10
Beer
7
1
12
1
19
Bill Posting
Bird Feed
Bleaching and Dyeing
1
7
58
23
6
26
4
3
3
48
1
34
■j-
72
28
6
33
5
3
Bottles
14
5
"is
1
17
3
61
2
Bread, Cakes, Pies, etc
51
24
74
145
4
1,234
2
4
9
"ii'
5
30
25
3
91
■■■4"
27
'252'
7
34
34
3
114
4
Buttons and Buckles
Cabinet Work
44
23
116
368
6
9
7
1
5
5
1
4
1
4
Chalk
44
58
1
1
1
11
1
1
1
5
16
86
2
5
6
2
9
11
2
9
Coffee Roasting and Spice
51
19
3
5
2
3
6
2
1
5
1,026
29
756
1
2
728
10
19
19
52
4
9
66
52
114
6
45
85
71
166
Curled Hair and Bristles ....
Dresses
10
54
2
1
2
12
3
31
14
4
33
Electrical Construction
52
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Table E. — Continued.
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
BALTIMORE CITY
INDUSTRIES
1
w
II
S5
Total
Number of
Persons
Employed
Number | Number
Employed Employed
from 12 to from 14 to
14 Years 16 Years
of Age of Ago
Total
Number
Emoloyed
unaer 16
Yrs. of Age
o
S
o
a
•
o
at
a
o
1
.2
1
3
4
5
9
21
2
1
3
1
11
6
ns
2
6
18
2
1
1
4
15
1
3
71
4
7
1
1
81
1
10
48
1
1
2
3
1
4
10
1
1
2
32
7
2
90
13
1
1
1
1
157
18
3
42
65
31
904
111
61
5
6
3
19
38
1,277
10
20
218
1.600
4
45
8
19
6
11
31
356
16
29
75
13
223
"i82'
202
2
5
163
29
36
87
93
66
2
75
77
3,551
9
1,938
218
55
2
44
2
42
624
46
1
3
103
248
7
2
4
1
1
2
2
52
4
"ii'
10
1
2
2
67
4
"is'
3
5
15
Enamel ware and Tinware.. . .
15
Fire Works
Fishing Tackle
1
1
11
1
37
15
56
71
Gas, . .
Gas Machines and Plumber's
13
23
1
"'h'
21
21
3
5
14
8
14
Gas Meters, Stoves, Fixtures,
etc
Glue. .
1
3
4
Gold Leaf
2
1
■■'i'
1
2
Hair Dressing Supplies
1
1
13
32
5
2
12
2
14
2
Heating and Refrigerating.. .
1
1
1
2
1
23
3
1
3
1
Ink.
1
1
2
1
1
6
4
1
Lard
Leather Goods and TrunkB. .
3
10
13
i
5
2
2
2
2
16
7
29
1
7
1
3
6
7
3
4
Mantels and Tiling
2
4
2
4
4
Metal Polish .
825
3
1
1
i
3
4
1
2
.....
4
4
1
3
Mill Work
1
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
53
Table E — Continued
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
BALTIMORE CITY
INDUSTRIES
1
•s
Total
Number of
Persons
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Years
of Age
Number
Employed
from 1 4 to
16 Years
of Age
Total
Number
Employed
under 16
Yrs, of Age
0
a
0
•3
1
■3
<D
1
47
3
5
1
2
T
7
8
2
3
1
14
150
4
23
109
1
16
6
1
2
2
8
11
17
2
2
2
16
1
9
273
8
3
183
2
2
298
1
4
4
I
1
3
2
104
14
769
1
33
8
34
813
3
78
2
142
20
42
45
11
17
3
142
843
85
311
298
2
59
28
1
26
16
783
60
275
7
17
3
191
13
51
1,260
308
10
3,641
169
13
^69
2
93
48
19
66
106
36
514
496
1,421
9
331
180
828
21
1
2
3
Musical Instruments
Nails and Tacks
22
2
5
7
298
17
16
12
41
29
57
Oils and Grease
8
2
1
3
3
Organs
1
1
Oveng
24
18
34
730
7
1
22
3
3
7
26
2
1
133
3
3
10
38
2
1
3
12
2
55
9
Paper Boxes and Novelties. . .
188
Paste
Patent Medicine?
Patterns
Pens
2
8
25
17
5
5
2
5
"28'
Physicians' and Druggists'
2
9
19
Pickles and Preserves
Picture Frames and Mould-
5
19
1
1
"2
24
1
1
Pin and Sofa Cushions
Pipes CTobacco)
17
1
1
2
1
3
Plastering
Plaster Ornaments
Plated Ware
5
11
18
1
129
6
1
4
"is
1
5
12
18
1
144
6
1
5
S
81
2
527
18
3
125
1
Pottery
4
Printing and Publishing
Reed Goods
15
6
24
Repairing, Cleaning and Dye-
1
1
Roller Skates
Roofing
1
8
2
1
2
"226'
Rubber Stamps and Dies
Rubber Tires
1
4
3
5
3
Safes
2
3
2
5
2
Screens
Sheet Metal Work
6
2
17
"ii"
6
3
23
1
6
"z
14
Shoe Polish
Signs
63
8
15
1
1
12
8
5
2
13
8
5
3
mg
54
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Tahlb E. — Concluded.
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
BALTIMORE CITY.
INDUSTRIES
o
I'
Total
Number of
Persons
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Years
of Age
Number
Employed
from 14 to
16 Years
of Ago
Total
Number
EniDloyed
unuer 16
Yrs. of Age
a
s
o
01
■3
a
0
•a
S
0
1
2
1
5
20
1
13
.5
11
20
13
2
3
1
5
1
1
1
19
6
20
3
4
2
19
4
113
106
7
5
13
15
4
1
38
1,140
182
3
194
111
32
1
19
17
2
2
1
1
5
1
239
4
41
141
2
148
288
583
376
532
2
18
2
14
8
22
4
2,131
18
70
14
22
15
227
84
777
240
128
55
107
1.128
7
10
2,702
8,175
1,042
54
1,439
2,012
905
2
96
03
17
17
448
2
23
25
SnufT
3
3
1
1
2
St<?nm and Hot Water Heat-
1
1
7
....
1
1
. . . . .
2
7
8
4
3
11
9
4
Store nnd Office Fixtures. . . .
Stoves and Furnaces
Structural and Ornamental
Suri^icnl InBtruments and Ap-
2
1
1
SurvevinR Instruments
7
1
Telenraph Instruments
4
321
33
Tin Boxes and Cans
85
10
131
18
7
216
"2
5
28
7
Tools
2
3
Toys
i
1
2
Tvne
1
10
■ai-
1
12
"2
16
388
16
2
12
47
22
3
3
2
4
35
4
Wagons and Carriages
Watchc and Jewelry
Whiskey
1
1
16
3
1
50
1
10
2
152
13
3
202
1
1
121
202
7
5
61
183
42
Wire Goods
1
82
226
7
5
41
141
41
124
18G
8
43
1.57
032
120
1
17
Fruit, VcKctable and Oyster
4.402
4.238
584
442
1.614
8.618
1.380
36
304
42
3
9
1
<i
68
39
36
48
37
172
♦ClothinK. Men's
223
8
•Coat Pads
"io"
42
1
12
118
154
11
55
•Cigars nnd Cigarettes
♦Shirts. .Shirtwaists, Overalls,
275
78!i
131
•Children's Lace Caps
•Neckwear «
•Furs
1
4
4
21
4
. . .
4
' ' i '
•Mnsfiufradc Costumes
1
.....
2
14
22
27
....
24
41
Totals
6.326
69.083 132,690
526
767
1.907
2.306 I2.433
3,073
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
55
Table G.
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
THE COUNTIES OF MARYLAND.
INDUSTRIES
3
(8
W
"o
-o a
u
Total
Number of
Persons
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Years
of Age
Number
Employed
from 14 to
16 Years
of Age
Total
Number
Employed
under 16
Yre. of Age
0)
■3
—
a
_2
Si.
"3
1
"a
1^
Allegany County —
1
6
1
8
7
1
4
1
1
6
1
18
4
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
\
6
1
1
9
13
14
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
3
5
163
79
33
481
11
23
10
10
17
2
3,154
42
3
253
2
3
9
150
119
268
8
56
10
800
28
109
113
10
2
211
6
4
400
6
14
2
Beer
7
18
1
40
"8
7
21
1
45
27
12
2
3
1
9
5
Butter
5
5
4
1
8
82
90
69
13
1
25
6
38
1
6
Grocers' Specialtiea
2
1
7
7
1
5
1
i
5
1
46
2
Mill Work
125
2
24
309
4
8
1
2
13
12
1
2
Repairing, Cleaning and
13
Sheet Metal Work
Silk Thread
356
2
2
17
41
42
61
65
102
107
Slaughtering and Meat
Soft Drinks
Tin Plate
Wagons and Carriages
2
Totals
138
1
4
6.614
1
16
40
120
3
16
10
■■■75'
45
1
1,017
75
43
259
92
334
135
Anne Arundel County —
Bicycles
Bread, Cakes and Pies
5
1
1
..... .. ...
1
Car Wheels
Cigars
Clothing
8
1
"i'
1
1
Dresses
1
1
5
1
7
Hardware Specialties
Harness
2
56
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Tadlb G. — Continued.
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
THE COUNTIES OF MARYLAND.
INDUSTRIES
Total
Number of
Persons
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Years
of Age
Number
Employed
from 14 to
16 Years
of Age
Total
Number
Eninloy.-d
undpr m
Yrs. of Age
Anne Abundel Countt — Coot
Ice
Ice Cream
Machinery
Millinerj-
PaintinK
Plumbing
Printing
RepairinR, Cleaning and
Dyeing
Sheet Metal Work
Shoes
Signs
Tin Cans
Wagons and Carriages . . .
Watches and Jewelry ....
Whiskey
Wooden Boxes
Fruit, \'egetable and Oyster
Packing
Totals .
Baltimore Coontt —
Barrels
Beer
Bicycles
Bottles
Bottle Stoppers
Bread, Cakes and Pies. . .
Bricks
Brooms
Brush Handles
Carpentering
Castings
Charcoal
Cigars
Clothing
Contracting
Copper Refining and Copper
Smithing
Cotton Duck, etc
Elevators
Enamelware
Fertilizers
Flour
Harness
Horseshoeing
Ice Cream
Iron and Steel
Lard
Leather
Macaroni
60
4
30
21
23
9
4
3
9
18
3
2
89
66
645
124
305
2
540
390
55
195
67
9
6
165
6
1
14
5
3
1,415
5
298
1
43
1
121
7
1,085
1
70
6
11
5
39
3
5
1
299
1
6
1
7
1
20
16
26
70
29
137
13
32
45
19
19
410
22
2
65
5
234
2
29
12
25
17
26
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
57
Tablb G. — Continued.
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
THE COUNTIES OF MARYLAND.
INDUSTRIES
1
1
W
"3
1^ 09
as
Total
Number of
Persons
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Years
of Age
Number
Employed
from 14 to
16 Years
of Age
Total
Number
Employed
under 16
Yra. of Age
"a
_2
"a
1
"a
a
"3
a
0
0
•a
1
Baltimore County — Cont.
3
2
3
1
5
1
2
3
9
3
3
5
28
1
1
2
1
1
2
13
2
I'
1
34
152
""&
413
9
3
11
64
20
3
17
34
3,442
398
72
83
313
165
35
3
f 160
45
109
3
4
4'
10
1
4
5
Mill Work
1
i
Oils and Grease
2
2
Plumbing
Printing
Repairing, Cleaning and
Dyeing
Sheet Metal Work
Shoes
1
6
2
Steel Rails and Ship Build-
2
29
1
31
1
Structural Iron
Tin Cans
109
9
8
34
7
13
43
7
21
Watches and Jewelry
Whiskey
4
1
61
1
2
"2
12
6
■■■5'
13
8
Woolens
7
Totals
195
2
1
1
1
2
1
10,894
98
6
10
6
4
7
993
""is"
61
5
36
286
3
1
102
"2
347
8
1
138
Caroline County —
Fruit and Vegetable Pack-
ages
Gloves
2
Mill Work and Boxes
Printing and Publishing ....
Shirts
54
Staves
Totals
8
2
1
12
3
131
5
2
4
2
12
340
91
4
69
3
5
4
2
9
2
Carroll County —
Bread, Cakes and Pies
Brooms
Butter
Candies
1
Castings
1
1
Cement and Lime
Cigars
12
5
Clothing
58
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Tablk G. — Continued.
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
THE COUNTIES OF MARYLAND.
INDUSTRIES
Total
Number of
Persons
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Yeara
of Age
Number
Employed
from 14 to
16 Years
of Age
Total
Number
Emnloyed
unaer 16
Yra. of Age
) Is
is
o
1
o
"3
B
&
Male
Female
-a
9
to
Carboll Countt— Cont.
3
2
2
16
21
4
1
1
1 16
2
1 4
1 2
1 3
1 2
1 10
5 12
1 1 4
2 1 2
3 1 3
1 1 3
3 17
2 ' 2
1 3
1 120
1
5
:;::'.i::...
Overalls
12
1
1
1
1
.:
Shirts
63
3
3
3
Wa^ioQs and Carriages
Watches and Jewelry
Woolenfl
40
1
3
3
3
4
Totals
Cecil Cout^ty —
56 704
1 3
1 i 2
1 j 22
3 7
1 1 2
1 i 30
1 ■ 15
1 ' 10
3 110
2 70
4 51
1 1
1 1
1 45
1 j 17
3
2 21
4 255
1 4
1 3
3 132
1 2
2 1 207
147
! >
1
\ !
.......
4
1
6
4
1
7
Baby Bibs and School Bags.
10
1
Bread. Cakes and Pies
2
1
::::j::::: :::::!:::::
::;:: ::::i::::.i
::..:i.:
1
Cotton Goods
46
1
2
3
2 6
7
9
1
0
1
1
1
6
Lumber and Mill Work. . . .
?
:::::i::;::
2
1
25
1 ! 2
2
1
1
1
Shirts
18
1
1 2
1 !
.....
3
1
Stoves .
Wa«ons and Carriages
2
3
1
100
7
150
i:::::
1
I
Totals
46
1,267
110
6
3
11
11
16
14
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
59
Tablb G. — Continued.
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
THE COUNTIES OF MARYLAND.
INDUSTRIES
1
o
Total
Number of
Persons
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Years
of Age
Number
Employed
from 14 to
Hi Years
of Age
Total
Number
Employed
under 16
Yrs. of Age
"a
a
"a
0
"3
a
V
a
a
^
S
_2
a
Dorchester County —
1
1
1
1
3
2
5
1
1
5
1
1
1
7
4
1
6
3
2
11
110
10
62
4
22
2
2
5
13
4
40
16
1
i
Electricity and Gas
Fruit and Vegetable Pack-
4
5
4
9
1
20
1
""
1
2
Repairing, Cleaning and
t
Sheet Metal Work
Shirts and Overalls
232
2
i 1 26
1
22
Tin Cans
5 .
2
1
3
Totals . . . .
42
3
1
2
1
1
1
9
1
1
2
2
1
1
4
1
1
2
1
2
1
4
2
1
4
5
4
2
5
1
298
17
10
13
100
257
88
30
15
15
33
25
14
2
9
78
28
5
1
14
3
""8
14
27
39
8
10
12
3
264
1
7
2
6 21
13
23
Frederick County —
i !
i
2
(
""2
2
1
13
12
25
1
1
1
f
1
1
1
1
Hosiery
162
14
11
16
20
30
31
2
11
Paper Boxes
9
1
1
17
1
4
4
Repairing, Cleaning and
Sheet Metal Work.
1
1
1
1
i
1
Totals
66
878
212
30
11
37
20
67
31
60
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Table G. — Continued.
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
TUE COUNTIES OF MARYLAND.
INDUSTRIES
1
"S
Total
Number of
Persons
Employed
Number
Employod
from 1 '2 to
14 Years
of Age
Number
Employed
from 14 to
16 Years
of Age
ToUl
Number
Employed
under 16
Yra. of Age
0
0
-a
0
-a
1
0
-a
0
1
fa
0
-a
I
&
Harford County —
4
1
2
1
1
1
1
4
2
6
1
3
2
1
1
g
1
3
100
3
2
2
'"'47'
26
8
3
270
74
25
Cotton Goods
150
1
1
4
3
6
4
Gloves
3
8
I
1
PrintinK and Publishing. . . .
Shoes
Tin Cans
1
1
5
6
Totals
31
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
4
3
1
5
1
573
25
6
284
56
2
12
1
1
3
4
4
100
10
1
162
2
1
10
3
12
4
Howard County —
2
417
8
6
13
23
6
20
2
20
6
33
2
1
2
2
2
RopairinK. Cleaning and
WsRons and CarriaKes
Watches and Jewelry
Totals
26
1
1
1
509
71
2
430
6
6
13
31
I
22
2
37
1
36
Kent County —
Fruit and Vegetable Packages
2
32
4
4
Totals
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
73
3
3
5
5
3
7
2
2
3
38
1
6
1
6
Prince George's County —
Bread, Cakes and Pies
2
1
Printine and Publishing
Sheet Metal Work
Shirts
68
1
16
1
i6
Shoes
Wagons and Carriages
Totals
13
33
71
1
16
1
16
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
61
Table G. — Continued.
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
THE COUNTIES OF MARYLAND.
INDUSTRIES
Total
Number of
Persons
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Years
of Age
Number
Employed
from 144o
16 Years
of Ago
Total
Number
Employed
under 16
Yrs. of Ago
"a
■3
a
—
1
■3
<u
"a
1
0
■3
B
QuBEN Anne's County —
1
3
32
33
4
1
1
Totals
4
2
1
1
6
2
6
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
32
7
1
5
124
4
""2
10
1
12
3
12
5
1
3
1
37
1
1
1
Somerset County —
Candies
Flour, Feed, etc
1
6
1
19
Lumber, Mill Work and
Boxes
13
16
Printing and Publishing ....
1
Repairing, Cleaning and
Sails
1
1
Sheet Metal Work
Shirts
125
2
2
Shoes
Totals
30
191
1
7
83
5
6
""2
5
2
10
7
143
7
14
2
21
2
Talbot County —
Bread, Cakes and Pies
Fruit Packages
Furniture
1
1
Ice
Machinery
■■■■9'
1
1
Millinery
Plumbing
Printing and Publishing ....
2
43
1
■•■y-
1
Shirts
1
8
Tin Cans
Wagons and Carriages
Totals
14
1
1
1
2
1
4
1
128
98
7
4
32
10
23
45
54
2
1
1
2
7
3
8
Washington County —
Automobiles
Barrels
1
1
Bedding
1
Beer
1
1
Bottle Stoppers
Bread, Cakes and Pies
4
1
1
Bricks
62
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Tadlb G. — Continued.
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTUUING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
THE COUNTIES OP MARYLAND.
INDUSTRIES
J.
.2
1
Total
Number of
P>>rsoDS
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Years
of Age
Number
Employed
from 14 to
16 Ycara
of Age
Total
Number
Employed
under 16
Yr8.ofAge
o
a
"S
a
o
o
cd
e
o
1
*)
•
7
Washington Codntt — Cont.
3
5
2
2
2
3
2
1
1
1
4
2
1
16
4
1
37
210
37
3
14
1
4
20
15
610
44
4
19
133
12
256
24
84
12
5
19
168
23
3
00
15
10
1
191
14
58
12
11
55
40
6
4
7
1
7
1
Candies
1
1
Carpets
Caskets
3
""2
4
1
9
2
i
10
2
Cement
Cigars
1
Cigar Boxes
1
Clothing
1
DruKs and Extracts
1
Electrical Construction
1
1
1
Fertiliiers
1
Flour, Feed, etc
1
5
91
4
7 1
22
2
"i"
2
29
2
Gloves
1
Grocers' Specialties
2
Harness
259
16
12
29
1
23
45
1
35
Ice
Ix;ather
4
4
1
I^eather Goods
2
1
2
1
Lumber and Mill Work ....
Millinery
32
Monuments
Organs
2
15
5
'"2
5
Paper
2
Plumbing
Printing and Publishing
Refrigerators
32
1
1
53
1
2
12 6
13
8
Repairing, Cleaning and
Dyeing
1
"9
1
Shirts and Overalls
Shoes
1
10
Silk Ribbons
58
1
2
8
6
9
8
Soft Drinks
1
1
1
Stoves and Furnaces
Underwear
220
4
7
7
2
11
11
2
18
Wagons and Carriages
Wntchea and Jewelry
Wire Goods
1
Totals
Wicomico County —
Automobiles
101
1
1
1
2
1
7
2,411
2
20
5
4
7
288
802
31
24
116
60
147
84
Bricks
1
1
1
Ci gar«
"'i'
1
11
1
Clothing
Elertriritv
Fruit Packages
12
2
11
1
23
3
STATISTICS AND INB^ORMATION.
63
Table G. — Concluded.
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INSPECTED IN
THE COUNTIES OF MARYLAND.
INDUSTRIES
!
x> a
Total
Number of
Persons
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Years
of Age
Number
Employed
from 14 to
16 Years
of Age
Total
Number
Employed
under 16
Yrs. of Age
"a
1
"3
■3
1
0
■3
s
fa
0
"3
a
fa
Wicomico County — Cont.
Gas
1
1
1
2
9
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
4
2
15
3
1
1
3
11
2
40
5
397
19
"h'
3
1
1
3
16
3
67
3
7
55
7
1
Ice
4
6
...^.
4 1
36
4
1
6
1
1
12
5
Lumber, Mill Work and
12
1
1
Paper Boxes
4
2
Repairing, Cleaning and
Shirts and Overalls
361
1
1
12
1
13
Soft Drinks
1
1
1
Totals
66
1
1
1
3
10
1
6
1
1
2
4
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
971
4
2
3
187
180
7
i"
""3
11
1
40
18
1
6
1
18
434
20
4
24
18
44
22
WOKCESTBR COUNTT
1
46
Fruit Packages
10
1
15
9
1
25
9
2
Lumber, Mill Work and
23
2
6
"s
1
1
2
Whips
Totals
39
482
81
11
1
25
1
36
2
Grand Totals
938
26.834
5.201
275
140
863
393
1.138 533
1
1
64
REPORT OK THE BUREAU OF
Table II.
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN WHOLESALE AND RETAIL STORES. OFFICES. ETC.,
INSPECTED IN THE COUNTIES OF MARYLAND
CHARACTER OF
PLACES INSPECTED
1
o
li
Total
Number of
Persons
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Years
of Age
Number
Employed
from 14 to
16 Years
of Age
Total
Number
Employed
under 16
Yrs. of Age
1
o
a
o
-a
1
S,
■a
1
0
"a
0
a
Ai.i.Eo^NY Coomr —
16
8
170
2
8
9
5
182
58
575
15
1
344
2
2
26
5
2
2
2
20
5
2
3
3
OfTicoM
10
38
3
Hank-i
48 3
67 36
HoU-!i
Totals
Anne Arundfi. CorNTy —
218
1
171
5
3
3
1
978
9
365
402
1
126
3
37
3
40
3
2
7
9
OfTiooH
15 3
9 2
15
18
Hot<>l8
8
Totals
BM,TrMORE County —
Wiolc^aic and Retail Stores
184
8
488
26
12
5
8
3
431 1 140
106 ' 4
834 : 416
45 ! 8
93 9
2
7
9
Hi't.iil Stores
Ofiii^es
3
1
17
3
20
4
6
5
11
22
81
Hotels
7
4
Totals
Caroline County —
550
11
1
1
1.185
23
2
5
444
3
g
1
22
3
31
4
Hotels
4
Totals
13
2
63
11
2
5
1
30
16
7
Carroll County —
Retail Stores
162
>;5
1
4
6
OfficoH
43 1 7
11 i 4
2
2
Banks
18
11
Hotels
4
Totals
84
261
70
1
6
7
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
65
Table H. — Continued.
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN WHOLESALE AND RETAIL STORES, OFFICES, ETC..
INSPECTED IN THE COUNTIES OF MARYLAND.
CHARACTER OF
PLACES INSPECTED
i
1
■s
w
"S
II
as
Total
Number of
Persons
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Years
of Age
Number
Employed
from 14 to
16 Yeara
of Age
Total
Number
Employed
under 16
Yrs. of Age
a
0
•a
_2
■3
a
<D
■3
a
lit
0
■3
0
1
Cecil Cottnty —
44
1
98
6
27
1
2
2
4
Totals
45
2
71
4
1
104
7
188
9
4
28
2
2
4
Dorchester County —
Retail Stores
49
10
1
2
6
3
2
8
3
2
Totals
78
4
18
126
12
5
6
1
208
28
87
331
51
29
40
12
60
2
9
2
11
2
Frbdeftck County —
2
125
18
3
2
11
1
1
.....
2
11
2
1
1
1
Hotel
4
Totals
172
72
1
1
578
157
152
54
1
5
1
15
1
16
1
Harford County —
OflSoes
Hotel
Totals
74
49
3
2
1
160
84
4
8
4
60
22
5
Howard County —
Offices
Hotel
3
Totals
55
25
1
2
100
63
4
10
30
10
1
6
Kent County —
3
1
3
1
Hotels
Totals
28
1
40
2
1
2
77
3
75
3
4
5
17
3
1
3 1 1
Prince George's County —
Wholesale and Retail Stores .
Retail Stores
15
Amusements
Banks
Hotels
5
Totals
46
, 90
20
6G
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Table II. — Concluded.
NUMBER EMPLOYED IN WHOLESALE AND RETAIL STORES. OFFICES. ETC .
INSPECTED IN THE COUNTIES OF MARYLAND.
CHARACTER OF
PLACES INSPECTED
i
m
H
Total
Number of
Persona
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Years
of Age
Number
Employed
from 14 to
10 Years
of Age
Total
Number
Employed
UDdcr 18
Yrs.ofAge
o
■3
a
0
•3
2
0
■3
a
«
•3
0
1
fa
Qrr.F.s- Avne's County —
26
1
1
65
3
4
10
1
4
3
3
28
6
1
65
5
3
1
72
32
R
158
10
10
3
15
5
3
3
Somerset County —
Wholpsale Stores
Wholesale and Retail Stores.
26
1
2
3
3
81
3.5
2
219
108
3
34
32
1
1
2
3
Talbot County—
1
1
37
8
11
80
5
3
5
2
2
1
113
76
107
293
52
16
34
28
10
70
33
4
3
182
20
1
3
9
1
1
1
Washington County —
Whole.<iale and Retail Stores.
4
10
3
1
1
14
3
1
1
HnnkR . . . i
Totals
117
5
3
61
3
4
1
686
22
24
235
20
13
11
223
i
89
10
3
6
4
14
1
18
1
WiroMico County —
3
4
7
1
1
Totals
77
1
100
4
3
3
325
2
233
11
9
12
113
3
5
8
WoRfHKSTKn County—
39
6
4
1
4
1
0
111
267
54
5
5
Grand Totals
1.998
5.884
1,902
28
1
131
11
159
12
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
67
Table I.
TOTAL NUMBER EMPLOYED IN VARIOUS INDUSTRIES INSPECTED BY
COUNTIES.
MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRIES
to -M
■^ 9.
Total
Number of
Persons
Employed
Number
Employed
from 12 to
14 Years
of Age
Number
Employed
from 14 to
16 Years
of Age
Total
Number
Employed
under 16
Yrs. of Age
Allegany County
Anne Arundel County. .
Baltimore County
Baltimore City
Caroline County
Carroll County
Cecil County
Dorchester County. . . .
Frederick County
Harford County
Howard County
Kent County
Prince George's County
Queen Anne's County..
Somerset County
Talbot County
Washington County. . .
Wicomico County
Worcester County
Totals
Whoi-bsale, Retail
Stores, Offices, etc.
Allegany County
Anne Arundel County. . . .
Baltimore County
Baltimore City
Caroline County
Carroll County
Cecil County
Dorchester County
Frederick County
Harford County
Howard County
Kent County
Prince George's County. .
Queen Anne's County. . . .
Somerset County
Talbot County
Washington County
Wicomico County
Worcester County
Totals
Grand Totals
138
60
195
6,.326
8
56
46
42
66
31
26
3
13
4
30
14
101
66
39
7,264
218
184
550
14,337
13
84
45
78
172
74
55
28
46
28
81
37
117
77
111
16,335
23,599
6,614
■645
10,894
69,083
131
704
1,267
298
878
573
509
73
33
32
191
128
2,411
971
482
1,017
137
993
.■^2,690
69
147
110
264
212
162
430
38
71
37
143
54
802
434
81
95,917
37,881
978
431
1,185
61,947
30
261
104
208
578
160
100
77
90
72
219
113
686
325
267
402
140
444
18,691
7
70
28
60
152
60
30
17
20
15
34
33
223
113
54
67,831
20,593
163,748
75
13
61
526
5
43
36
767
259
32
286
1.907
4
4
11
C
37
10
31
1
1
14
2
116
24
25
92
4
102
2,.306
2
6
11
21
20
3
22
6
16
801
907
334
45
347
2,43.J
9
4
16
13
67
12
37
1
1
1
21
3
147
44
36
135
4
138
3,073
2
7
14
23
31
4
35
84
22
2
2,770 2,699
3,571
3
2
9
118
146
80
58.484 947! 987
37
7
22
1,123
3
423
31
,241
15
4
502
1,254 434
1.400! 514
4,024 3,133
4,971i 4,120
FACTORY INSPECTION
The P'actory Inspection Law, regulating the employ-
ment and conditions surrounding the manufacturing of
clothing, cigars, cigarettes, etc., has greatly benefited the
consumer as well as the producer, by lessening the danger
of spreading contagious diseases, and by raising the
standard of the articles made. The total number of
inspections made under this law during the year in
Baltimore City was 2,552; the number of permits issued
was 740, authorizing the employment of 18,645 people,
17,717 being authorized to work in shops and factories
and 928 being authorized to work in tenements and
dwellings. The total number of permits outstanding
December 31, 1911, was 2,342, authorizing the employ-
ment of 70,638 people; 67,577, or 95.7 per cent, being
authorized to work in shops and factories and 3,061 peo-
ple, or 4.3 per cent., being authorized to work in tene-
ments and dwellings. These figures show that the
number of permits outstanding has steadily decreased
from year to year, while the number authorized to work
thereunder has gradually increased, thus proving that
the tenements and dwellings are being abandoned for
the larger modern shops and factories, where there is
ample light and ventilation, and the articles made do not
come in contact with the families. While the permits
outstanding authorized the employment of 70,638 people,
the actual number found to be employed at the time the
inspections were made was 30,215, of whom 13,096 were
males and 17,119 females. The tables that follow show
the number of permits issued by districts and the dis-
tricts in which the greater number are employed; the
articles made, and whether made in tenements, dwellings,
shops or factories; character of buildings in which they
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 69
are manufactured ; hours worked ; the sanitary conditions
of workrooms and premises; the number of rooms by
districts wherein there was found to be less than 400
cubic feet of air space to each person employed; the
number of families contained in the tenements and
dwellings inspected, and the number of persons in the
families by districts, also the number of children em-
ployed by sex and ages.
There was only one arrest made during the year for
violating this law, which was stetted upon payment of
costs, as compared with 9 in 1910; 1 in 1909, and 11 in
1908.
There were 4 rooms reported dirty in 1911, as com-
pared with 2 in 1910; 8 in 1909, and 15 in 1908, and of
the premises inspected 5 were reported dirty in 1911, as
compared with 3 in 1910 ; 5 in 1909, and 12 in 1908.
I respectfully recommend that the following changes
be made in the Factory Inspection Law: First, that the
Maryland Bureau of Statistics and Information be em-
poweredi to remove consumptives from the workrooms;
second, that employers of labor be required to report to
the Maryland Bureau of Statistics and Information all
accidents, and that the Bureau be required to keep a
record of and publish the same annually; third, that a
law be enacted requiring the inspection of all machinery
with power to have safety appliances placed around said
machinery where necessary, with a view of lessening the
number of accidents.
As will be seen by Table No. 1, 740 permits were
issued during the year, authorizing the employment of
18,645 people in the manufacturing of those articles com-
ing under the Factory Inspection Law. Of this number
491 permits were issued to shops and factories, author-
izing the employment of 17,717 people, or an average of
36 people to each permit, and 249 permits were issued
to tenements and dwellings, authorizing the employment
of 928 people, an average of 3 1-3 people to each permit
issued.
70
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
By a comparison with the fiirures of 1910, it will
be seen that the number of permits issued in 1911 were
19 less, while the number of people authorized to work
thereunder was jrreater by 1,756. The number of per-
mits issued to factories and shops during the year ex-
Taule No. 1.
TOTAL PERMITS ISSUED IN BALTIMORE CITY DURING THE
YEARS AND NUMBER OF PEOPLE AUTHORIZED
TO WORK THEREUNDER.
Factoriks and Shoi'S
Number of Per-
mits Issued
Number of Peo-
ple Authorized
to Work
1911
1910
1911
1910
Districts — A
B
C
D
E
F
109
109
90
13
166
4
101
108
75
15
117
4
2
1,874
2,191
7,963
953
4,487
249
2,248
2,096
8,273
64
3,058
55
G
29
Totals
491
422
17,717
15,823
Tenements and Dwellings
Districts — A
105
82
8
29
17
4
4
148
107
16
29
29
3
5
358
288
24
124
109
13
12
411
B
282
c
76
D
135
E
133
F
23
G
6
Totals
249
337
928
1,066
Grand Totals
740
759
18,645
16,889
ceeded those of 1910 by 69, and the number of people
authorized to work thereunder was greater by 1,894.
The number of permits issued to tenements and dwellings
during the year was 88 less than in 1910, and the number
of people authorized to work thereunder was less by 136.
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 71
These figures show that the good conditions surrounding
the manufacturing of clothing, etc., in Baltimore City
continues to improve, as less than 5 per cent, of the men,
women and children authorized to work under the new
permits issued are employed in tenements and dwellings,
and more than 95 per cent, are authorized to work in
shops and factories, as compared with 6 per cent, and
94 per cent., respectively, in 1910.
The largest number of permits issued by districts
was A, B, E, C, D, F and G, in the order named, while
the greatest number of people authorized to work there-
under was in districts C, E, B, A, D, F and G, in the
order named. The number employed in districts C and
E being more than double the number employed in the
other five districts.
The total number of permits outstanding December
31, 1911, as shown by Table No. 2, is 2,342, authorizing
the employment of 70,638 people, 1,456 being issued to
factories and shops authorizing the employment of
67,577 people and 886 being issued to tenements and
dwellings, authorizing the employment of 3,061 people.
These figures show that the number of permits outstand-
ing December 31, 1911, was 176 less than the same time
last year, while the number authorized to work there-
under was 8,915 more, thus proving that the larger work-
rooms of modern factories are taking the place of the
small shops, tenements and dwellings. These figures
show that 95.7 per cent, of the people authorized to work
under all permits outstanding December 31, 1911 in the
manufacturing of those articles coming under the Factory
Inspection Law are employed in shops and factories, and
4.3 per cent in tenements and dwellings, as compared
with 95 per cent, and 5 per cent, last year, thus gradually
removing the making of clothing, etc., from the homes
to modern factories.
72
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Table No 2.
TOTAL PERMITS OUTSTANDING DEC 31, 1911, AND NUMBER
OF PEOPLE AUTHORIZED TO WORK THEREUNDER.
Factories and Shops
Number of Per-
mits Outstanding
Number of Peo-
ple Authorized
to Work
Districts — A
294
8,117
B
C
D
E
F
311
315
56
469
8
3
6.700
30,213
2,803
19,204
441
G
30
Totals
Tenements and Dwellings
Di/^triets — A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Totals
Grand Totals
1,456
256
380
55
98
78
12
7
886
2,342
67,577
833
999
178
441
518
70
22
3,061
70,638
Table No. 3 shows the articles manufactured under
the permits issued by districts in tenements and dwell-
ings in the city of Baltimore and Table No. 4 shows the
same results in factories and shops.
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
73
Table No. 3.
PERMITS ISSUED FOR TENEMENTS AND DWELLINGS IN
BALTIMORE CITY BY INDUSTRIES.
Districts
Industries
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Totals
Clothing
12
13
51
1
1
2
15
1
2
1
13
27
18
1
2
1
1
15
"5
13
1
1
1
57
42
Pants
75
Vests
2
Buttonholes
1
1
3
2
Hats and Caps
Ladies' Suits and
Skirts
1
. .
4
8
2
2
3
1
32
Skirts
3
Overalls
2
Underwear
2
3
Furs
2
2
Cigars and Cigarettes.
6
11
2
4
2
25
Totals
105
82
8
29
17
4
4
249
Table No. 4.
PERMITS ISSUED FOR FACTORIES AND SHOPS IN BALTI-
MORE CITY BY INDUSTRIES.
Districts
Industries
A
B
C
D
E
F G
Totals
Clothing
6
18
44
3
2
3
8
37
31
11
22
16
4
2
4
33 2
73
Coats
16
5
91
Pants
84
Vests
14
Buttonholes
1
3
Coat Pads
2
5
Hats and Caps
15
1
16
Artificial Flowers and
Feathers
4
2
12
3
4
Cigars and Cigarettes .
24
1
13
7
1
2
6
72
7
1
22
Ladies' Suits and
Skirts
117
Shirts
2
13
Shirts and Overalls . . .
1
Shirtwaists
1
6
1
3
9
1
'"2
9
4
2
9
14
Underwear
21
Neckwear
3
Furs
1
10
Totals
109
109
90
13
166
4 1 1 491
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
The greatest number of permits issued for the
manufacturing of any one of the articles enumerated in
tenements and dwelHngs was for pants, with clothing,
coats, ladies' suits and skirts, cigars and cigarettes next
in the order named, and in factories and shops, ladies'
suits and skirts, coats, pants, clothing, cigars and cigar-
ettes, underwear, hats and caps, vests, shirtwaists, shirts
and furs next in the order named.
Table No. 5 shows the number of first and second
inspections made during the year in the city of Baltimore
by districts. District A leads in number, with B, E, C,
D, F and G next in the order named.
Table No. 5
TOTAL NUMBER OF FIRST AND SECOND INSPECTIONS.
Districts
First
Inspections
Second
Inspections
A.
439
578
201
112
454
18
9
319
B
212
C
62
D
5
E
141
F
G
Totals
1,811
739
Table No. 6 shows the total number of inspections
under the Factory Inspection Law for the years 1910 and
1911, for the purpose of comparison. These figures show
that there were 69 less inspections made under this law
in the city of Baltimore in 1911 than in 1910, because
of the reduction in the number of permits outstanding,
as those persons engaged in the manufacturing of the
articles coming under the law are concentrating their
work as much as possible under one roof instead of hav-
ing the work done at homes by families.
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
75
Table No. 6,
TOTAL NUMBER OF INSPECTIONS IN CITY.
Districts
1911
1910
A
758
790
263
117
595
18
9
845
B
799
C.,-.
298
D
118
E
534
F ;
12
G
13
Totals
2,550
2,619
Table No. 7 shows the character of buildings in-
spected in the city of Baltimore by districts, the number
of dwellings far exceeding either the shops, factories or
tenements. The greater number are located in District
B, with A, E, C, D, F and G next in the order named.
Table No. 7.
CHARACTER OF BUILDINGS INSPECTED.
Districts
Factories
Shops
Tenements
Dwellings
Totals
A
48
22
89
5
137
2
1
141
186
57
18
141
4
1
128
32
3
8
13
1
2
116
330
52
81
62
11
5
433
B
570
C
D
201
112
E
F
353
18
G
9
Totals
304
548
187
657
1,696
Table No. 8 shows the sanitary conditions of the
workrooms, and out of the 2,344 rooms in which any of
the articles coming under the Factory Inspection Law
are made only 4 were found to be dirty.
76
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Table No. 8
CONDITION OF WORKROOMS.
Districts
Clean Fair
Dirty
A.
568
2
B
679 1
367
150 1 .
545 ! .
21 ; .
10
c
D
.
E
2
F
G
Totab
2,340
4
As shown by Table No. 9, which follows, out of the
1,524 premises inspected only 5 were found to be bad,
2 fair and rest 0. K.
Table No. 9.
GENERAL SANITARY CONDITION OF PREMISES.
Districts
O.K.
Fair
Bad
A
365
505
188
112
320
18
9
i
i
1
B
4
c
D
E
F
G
Totals
1,517
2
5
Table No. 10 gives the number of rooms by districts
wherein there was found to be less than 400 cubic feet
of air space for each person employed as required by
law at the time the inspection was made, and only two
such cases were found, both being in District B.
STAl'ISTICS AND INFORMATION.
Table No. 10.
ROOMS WHEREIN THERE WERE FOUND LESS THAN 400
CUBIC FEET OF AIR SPACE FOR EACH PERSON
WORKING THEREIN.
77
Districts
Number
A.
«
B. .•
2
C
D
E
F
G
Total
'
2
Table No. 11 shows the actual number of persons
employed in the manufacturing of those articles coming
under the Factory Inspection Law in the buildings in-
spected to be 30,215, of whom 13,096 were males and
17,119 females. This is an increase in the number em-
ployed over 1910 of 1,403.
Table No. 11.
TOTAL NUMBER OF PERSONS EMPLOYED IN BUILDINGS
INSPECTED.
Districts
Male
Female
Totals
A
1,965
2,287
5,121
431
3,229
48
15
1.987
i;833
7,330
863
4,970
133
3
3,952
4,120
B
C
12,451
D
1,294
E
8,199
181
F
G
18
Totals
13,096
17,119
30,215
78.
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Table No. 12 gives the number of tenements and
dwellings inspected, with the number of families con-
tained therein and the number of persons in the families,
which shows a decrease not only in the number of dwell-
ings and tenements over 1910, but also in the number
of families and persons in the families.
Table No. 12.
NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND PERSONS IN FAMILIES IN
DWELLINGS AND TENEMENTS INSPECTED.
Districts
Number of
Dwellings and
Tenements
Number of
Families
Number of
Persons
j in Families
A
244
362
55
89
75
12
7
449
407
59
97
91
14
9
! 2,020
B
1,953
c
247
D
460
E
394
F
67
G
49
Totals
844
1,126
: 5,190
The figures for 1911 are 844 dwellings and tene-
ments, containing 1,126 families, with 5,190 persons in
the families, or an average of 4.6 persons to each family,
while in 1911 there were 988 dwellings and tenements,
with 1,379 families and 6,243 persons in the families,
an average of 4.5 persons to each family.
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
79
Table No. 13 gives the number of children employed
between the ages of 12 and 16 years, by sex and districts,
in the manufacturing in whole or part of any of the
articles coming under the Factory Inspection Law.
Table No 13.
NUMBER OF CHILDREN EMPLOYED UNDER SIXTEEN
YEARS OF AGE.
Ages
12 to 14
Ages
14 to 16
Total Number
Employed Under
16 Years of Age
Districts
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
A
B
11
5
43
9
25
107
32
130
22
53
4
41
75
166
21
118
5
155
128
560
81
261
7
52
80
209
30
143
5
262
160
C
D
E
F
690
103
314
11
G
Totals
93
348
426
1.192
519
1,540
These same children are shown in the Child-Labor
Table and are designated by an asterisk ( * ) .
The total number employed between the ages of 12
and 14 years is 441, of whom 93 are males and 348 fe-
males, and the total number employed between the ages
of 14 and 16 years is 1,618, of whom 426 are males and
1,192 females.
80 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Table No. 14 shows bj' districts the various articles
manufactured, showing that the largest number of places
was devoted to the manufacturing of coats, with clothing,
pants, cigars and cigarettes, ladies' suits, cloaks and
skirts, shirts, shirtwaists, drawers, etc., next in the order
named, and that the greatest number was in District B,
with E, A, C, D. F and G next in the order named.
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FREE EMPLOYMENT BUREAU
The ^oocl accomplished by this Bureau duriny: the
year, while a decided improvement over 1910, was not as
satisfactory as desired. The expenditure of millions of
dollars in the past few years in public improvements
has created a demand for a certain class of mechanics
and laborers, while a great many who do not come under
this head remain idle, and for whom it is difiicult to
secure work. The demand for domestic help and farm
labor during the farming season continues, but cannot
be supplied.
The number applying for positions during the year
was 780, and the number applying for help was 245, out
of which 64 positions were secured. The number apply-
ing for positions in 1910 was 151 and the number apply-
ing for help was 70, out of which 32 positions were
secured.
Of the 780 who applied for positions in 1911, 677
were males and 103 females, and of the 245 who applied
for help 154 desired males and 91 desired females.
The State Free Employment Bureau could, in my
judgment, be much improved by widening its scope so
as to cover the entire State.
I would suggest that two additional branches be estab-
lished in the city of Baltimore, one in the Eastern and
one in the Western section, with another office in the
city of Cumberland or Hagerstown, and possibly an
agency on the Eastern Shore and one on the Western
Shore, all working in conjunction with the central office
in Baltimore City. If this system was carried out I
believe it w^ould distribute the unemployed over the State
where there was a demand for labor and prove a valuable
assistance in supplying the needs of the farmer and
manufacturer, as well as the wants of the unemployed
without cost to either.
Table No. 1, which follows, gives the number apply-
ing for employment and the kind of work desired, and the
applications for help and the number of positions secured.
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
149
Table No. 1.
OPERATION OF FREE EMPLOYMENT AGENCY.
Occupations Desired
Applications
for
Employment
Applications
for
Help
Number of
Positions
Secured
By Applicants.
la
la
i
la
-1
1
13
Bakers
5
3
1
5
2
1
1
1
13
Blacksmiths
Boiler-Makers
Bookkeepers
Brakemen
Brass-Finishers
Butchers
Cabinet-Makers
Carpenters
......
8
5
1
Cashiers
Chambermaids
4
1
Charwomen
Chauffeurs
6
Cigar-Makers
1
3
Clerks
31
63
2
10
11
1
12
3
Clerical
2
Coachmen
Collectors
Cooks
11
"2"
17
6
1
4
Dairy- Workers
Demonstrators
1
2
1
Dishwashers
1
31
2
2
2
14
9
33
5
2
8
12
Drivers
2
2
Electrical- Workers
Elevator Conductors
Engineers
......
1
8
"49"
Errand Boys
"12"
8
Factory-Workers
Farm-Hands
15
Firemen
Florists
Foremen
Gardeners
"22"'
4
"45"
1
General Housework . •
6
General Utility
249
Governesses
2
Hostlers
1
1
Housekeepers
1
Janitors
7
23
1
4
Laborers
"3"
10
"2"
Laundry- Workers
1
Machinists
9
Maids
3
2
150
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Tahle No. 1 — Concluded.
OPERATION OF FREE EMPLOYMENT AGENCY.
Applications
for
Employment
Applications
for
Help
Numl)er of
Positions
Secured
By Applicants
'a
J)
•1
1
0)
p2
Nurses
8
1
1
1
3
2
Office Bovs
14
1
2
6
2
Opticians
Orderlies
Painters
Pipe-Fitters
Plumbers
3
18
1
24
2
Porters
1
Press-Feeders
Salespeople
Sawyers
5
Shoemakers
12
51
Solicitors
Steam-Fitters' Helpers
Stenographers
Stewards
2
3
3
1
1
8
6
Teachers
Telephone Operators
2
1
Typewriters
Waiters
2
10
4
2
Waitresses
4
Watchmen
1
Weavers .
2
Totals
677 103
154
91
47
17
Table No. 2 shows the trade or profession of those
applying, or, in other words, shows the number of skilled
mechanics who applied for work other than the ordinary
laborers. Out of a total of 780 applicants 292 were
skilled in some profession or trade.
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
151
Table No. 2.
SKILLED OR TRAINED PERSONS APPLYING FOR POSITIONS.
Number of
Applicants
Trade or
Profession
Number of
Applicants
Trade or
Profession
a
i
Bakers
9
6
5
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
25
9
1
16
60
1
2
3
6
7
3
8
5
5
"l"
3
Machinists
11
2
1
1
20
4
2
1
5
1
5
19
2
1
1
4
1
1
2
3
1
Blacksmiths
Miners
Boiler-makers
Moulders
Bookkeepers
Opticians
Painters
Brick-burners
Bricklayers. .
Butchers
Cabinet-makers
Can-makers
Paper-hangers
Pipe-fitters
Plasterers
Plumbers
Press! eeders
Printers
Salespeople
Carpenters
Chauffeurs
6
Cigar-makers
Sawyers
Shoemakers
Clerks
Steamfitters
Decorators
Stenographers
Tailors
Teachers
Typewriters
Watchmakers
Weavers
Totals
5
Druggists
Electrical-workers. . .
Engineers
2
Firemen
Florists
Foremen
Gardeners
Iron-workers
275
17
Table No. 3 gives the months in which the appHca-
tions were filed, both for employment and help. The
greatest number filed for employment was in the month
of January, with February, March and September next
in the order named, while the lowest number was filed
during the months of December and November. The
greatest number applying for help was in the months of
January, February and September.
152
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Table No. 3.
Mo^^•Ha
Applications for
Employiuent
Applications for
Help
Female
January 430
February
March. . . .
April
May
June
July
AuRUflt
September.
October. . .
November.
December .
Totals.
48
9
10
10
6
6
2
4
4
18
3
2
4
2
2
6
1
i
677
103
154
91
Table No. 4 gives the nationality of the applicants
for positions, of whom nearly 66 per cent, were Ameri-
cans, the next largest number being Germans, Negroes,
Hebrews, Irish and English in the order named.
Tadle No. 4.
Nationalitt of
Applicants
a>
o
•a
•a
f^
S
457
55
1
1
10
1
16
5
5
1 1
66
11 1
1
_
Nationality of
Applicants
American .
Albanian .
Au.strian .
Bohemian
BulRarian
Enpli.sh . . .
French . . .
German . .
Greek....
Hebrew
Irish
Italian . . . .
Lithuanian
Negroes. . .
Norwegian ,
Polish.....
Scotch^ . . .
Swiss
Totals
37
21
2
1
47
1
4
5
1
677
18
1
2
1
103
STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS
There were no labor disputes during the year 1911
that required the services of the Bureau either as
mediator or arbitrator.
While we are ever ready and willing to render
assistance whenever there is a strike or lockout, we never
insist on arbitration unless the public convenience is at
stake, as the interested parties can often adjust their
own differences better without outside interference so
long as they remain on friendly terms. However, we are
always in touch with the parties in dispute, and the
most friendly relations exist between this Bureau, organ-
ized labor and their employers, and whenever the condi-
tions reach such a point as to endanger public interests,
or the relations between the parties in dispute become
strained beyond reconcilliation, this Bureau has always
stepped in, and has in several instances in the past ren-
dered valuable services either by mediation or arbitration.
The number of strikes and lockouts during the year
was 7, as compared with 9 in 1910, 13 in 1909 and 16 in
1908. The number of persons involved in 1911 was 670,
as compared with 1,031 in 1910, 4,852 in 1909 and 2,522
in 1908. The estimated loss in wages in 1911 was
$12,110, as compared with $99,060 in 1910, $317,600 in
1909 and $41,424.40 in 1908.
Of the seven strikes three were successful ; one par-
tially so; two still remain unsettled, and one was un-
successful.
Six of the strikes were ordered by labor organiza-
tions and one was not. Four of the strikes were caused
by a demand for an increase in wages ; one because of the
discharge of a union man ; one because of the employment
of non-union men and one because of the refusal to sign
contract.
154 • RICPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
The most important of these strikes, because of the
number of persons involved and the loss of wages, was
the strike of carpenters and joiners, caused by a demand
for an increase in wages and a reduction in hours. The
strike occurred June 1st, involving about 500 men, and
lasted until July 6th, when they returned to work. The
next strike of importance was that of the granite cutters,
caused by a demand for an increase in wages, which
occurred May 1st, involving 60 men, and lasted until
June 29th, when an agreement was reached.
There was a strike of the mechanics working on the
Phipps P)Uildin.2r. an addition to the Johns Hopkins Hos-
pital, involving six trades. This strike was caused by
the employment of non-union men. It occurred Sep-
tember 5th, and lasted until September 23d, when they
returned to work after the discharge of the non-union
men.
The strike of the ladies' tailors, involving 22 hands,
occurred November 16th, and lasted until December 1st.
This was caused by the discharge of a union man, who
was afterward reinstated, when they returned to work.
There was another strike of ladies' tailors, caused
by a demand for an increase in wages, on March 7th, and
lasted until March 17th, involving 18 hands, when an
agreement was reached, and they returned to work.
There was a strike of the clothing operators, caused
by the firm refusing to sign a contract. This occurred
on November 20th, involving 11 men and 1 woman, and
had not been adjusted up to this time.
The strike of the moving picture operators, caused
by a demand for an increase in wages, involving 8 men,
occurred October 11th, and no adjustment had been
reached up to this time.
The folowing tables will show in detail industries
and occupations in which the strikes occurred, the dura-
tion of the same, the number of persons involved and
the estimated loss in wages.
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1
IN LABOR CIRCLES
One of the most important events in labor circles
during the year was the mediation of the differences
between the official management of the Baltimore & Ohio
Railroad system and the telegraphers of that system,
from the fact that it was accomplished through the
Government mediators under the Erdman Law.
The Mediatory Committee did not undertake to ad-
just the question arbitrarily, it merely consulted with
representatives of both sides, and, then, after having
investigated the question at issue, made suggestions, to
which both sides finally agreed. This case will undoubt-
edly attract wide attention, and probably lead to the
reference of other disputes between employes and em-
ployers to the same mediatory agency.
The demands of the telegraphers were partially
granted, but not entirely. There is considerable increase
in pay for all operators and the hours constituting a
continuous period of service is generally lessened. There
are some special considerations involved in the agree-
ment in the way of vacation allowances and passes over
the road that are valuable.
The same agreement arrived at by the Baltimore &
Ohio management and its telegraph service has been
mutually accepted over the Southern Railroad system,
with some modifications to suit the varying conditions.
The same arrangement will probably be extended to
other railroad systems.
The Commission appointed by Governor Crothers to
look into and study conditions relating to Employer's
Liability and Industrial Insurance, with a view of fram-
ing a law to be presented to the Legislature now in
session, on compulsory compensation, is of vital interest.
158 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
No law could be of more importance or benefit to the
people than a proper compensation law. Some of the
laws passed in other States have encountered much diffi-
culty in practical operation, because the necessity for
some general plan of insurance had been overlooked, and
it was with a view of avoiding this difficulty and adopting
only the best features of other laws that this Commission
was appointed. The main object should be to secure
for the employe and his dependents the greatest possible
compensation at the least possible cost to the employer,
as the expense must be added to the cost of the products
in the same way that wear and tear of machinery i?<
added and paid for by the consumer. From the experi-
ence of employes who seek insurance in private corpora-
tions, compelled by law to carry a large reserve, the
expense is stated to be 60 to 65 per cent., only 35 or 40
per cent, of the premium reaching the injured parties.
Thus it will be seen that it costs the employer nearly
$300 to get $100 to the injured workman. Under the
German system, as explained by Mr. Fred. C. Schwedt-
man, only 10 to 20 per cent, of the actual amount paid
in accident claims is consumed in expenses. In other
words, it only takes from $10 to $20 in expenses to put
$100 in the hands of the injured German workman.
The Allegany and Garrett County Law for Coal
Miners, which went in effect May 1, 1910, is a more
striking examj^le of economy. During the first six
months the law was in force $48,616.95 was paid into
the insurance fund in the hands of the County Treasurer.
The amount paid out during the same period for accident
claims was $41,266, at an expense of $420,95. In other
words, less than 1 per cent, was consumed in expenses,
or out of every $100 in accident claims the workman
received $99.
The usual Labor Day celebration was held at River
View Park, under the auspices of the central body, and
was largely attended.
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 159
The Seventh Annual Convention of the Maryland
State Federation of Labor convened on September 12,
1911, at Cumberland, twenty-six local organizations be-
ing represented. Mayor Young of Cumberland and Chief
of Police Harry Irving addressed the delegates. The
convention was in session three and a half days, and
transacted considerable business.
The Following Items Were Gathered From
The Various Local Unions
Local No. 1598, United Brotherhood of Carpenters
and Joiners of America, is mainly composed of cabinet-
makers. Out of 600 to 700 cabinet-makers in the city
of Baltimore, only 7 per cent, are members of this local.
It is extremely difficult for this organization to improve
their conditions, owing to the fact that employers are
opposed to the union.
Local No. 25, Commercial Telegraphers — Conditions
are better with respect to the Western Union, which is
increasing wages and bettering conditions generally.
As to their members who are employed by the Postal
Telegraph Company, there is little or no improvement.
Local No. 61, Baltimore Printing Pressmen's Union,
have established a technical school of learning in their
home, which is located in Hale Springs, Tenn., which is
for superannuated members and members who are
afflicted with tuberculosis, which was dedicated on June
20th of last year. They are also about to adopt an old-
age pension system for their members.
Local No. 241, Journeymen Barbers, are making an
effort to have the shops closed at 7 o'clock P. M. in the
central part of Baltimore City, instead of 8 o'clock,
Saturdays excepted.
160 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
The Webb Pressmen's Union reports that they have
signed a new agreement witli their employers for three
years.
Liberty Association, Local Branch No. 61, of the
International Association of Steamfitters, reports that
works has been good during the year.
Local No. 438, United Association of Steam and
Sprinkler Fitters and Helpers, received an increase in
wages of 50 cents per day for the fitters and 25 cents
per day for the helpers.
Rammers' Union, No. 30, reports the past year has
been the worst since the organization of the union.
Local No. 48, Journeymen Plumbers and Gasfitters,
are advocating the enactment of a State plumbing law
for protection of the public health.
Local No. 81, Moving Picture Operators, are working
under an agreement. They have but few members who
are out of employment.
Local No. 29, Marble Workers, have had an increase
in wages and double pay for holidays and Sundays, and
time and a half for overtime work.
My Maryland Lodge, No. 186, Machinists, have in-
creased their membership about 25 per cent., wages 5
per cent, and are working for much better conditions
for 1912.
Granite Cutters Local are working under a new
agreement, which went into effect on May 1, 1911, in-
creasing their wages from 45 cents an hour to 50 cents
an hour, and nothing but union men are to be employed.
Local No. 137, Flint Glass Workers, are endeavoring
to have an agreement signed by their employers which
will benefit both the P'lint and the Green Bottle Blowers'
Union.
Local Union No. 7, Elevator Constructors, have had
an increase in wages.
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 161
Local No. 32, Coopers, are gradually increasing
their membership.
Local No. 16, Bridge and Structural Iron Workers,
have increased their membership and could not supply
the demand for help.
Local No. 241, Basters, are endeavoring to have the
piece-work system abolished.
Baltimore Typographical Union No. 12 reports a
special feature of the year's work in the development
of an admirable apprenticeship system, which has been
of vast benefit to the apprentices, and has met with the
hearty co-operation of the employing printers. The
committee in charge of this work aims to interest the
learners in the trade in the principles underlying good
typography, and also to draw attention to the I. T. U.
course of instruction in printing. In this connection
literature has been placed in the hands of employing
printers, chapel chairmen and apprentices, which points
out the expediency of the apprentice pursuing a course
of study during the winter months to prepare for an
examination that may be required of him at the expira
tion of his term as an apprentice before he can become
a member of Baltimore Typographical Union. A monthly
publication called "The Apprentice" is issued to appren-
tices and employers, with the idea of awakening a desire
for higher efficiency in the trade. Chairman Maurice
K. Stokes has received many inquiries and favorable
comment from all parts of the country, looking to follow-
ing out the plan of work in this matter as developed by
Baltimore Typographical Union. During the year much
work has been accomplished in the more thorough unifi-
cation and concentration of the energies of this Union,
not alone in the matter of increase in the wage scale of
their book and job members, but in that highly important
matter of sanitary environment of their composing-
162 UEPOKT OK THE BUREAU OF
rooms. What is more iniportant is the fact that the
Union has made wonderful increase in membership,
which increase is attributed to the careful attention paid
to the welfare of its members, and they expect next year
to show as great an increase, if not greater, because the
International Typographical Union, under a plan ably
fostered by President James M. Lynch, has increased the
death benelit per member from $75 to $400 during the past
year. Six of their aged members have been drawing a
pension of $4 per week, and the organization has assisted
many others while sick and unable to work. The follow-
ing is a scale of wages to be paid to the book and job
printers, which went into effect January 1, 1910, and
remains in force until December 31, 1916, and is followed
by a scale of wages for daily newspapers using type-
setting machines:
BOOK AND JOB SCALE
1, All parties to this scale agree that none but
members in good standing of Baltimore Typographical
Union, No. 12, shall be employed in the composing-room
as foremen, assistant foremen, proofreaders, makers-up,
hand compositors, typesetting machine operators, type-
setting machine tenders, assistant typesetting machine
tenders, and such apprentices as may be hereinafter pro-
vided for. And it is further agreed that the minimum
rates of wages, the hours constituting a day's or night's
work, the conditions of employment, etc., shall be such
as are stipulated in this agreement.
Day Scale (Hand Work).
2. The wages of foremen shall be not less than
$3.50 a day, and of assistant foremen, proofreaders,
makers-up, hand compositors and such other employes
(members of the Union) as are not otherwise classified,
as follows: From January 1, 1910, to December 31,
1910, inclusive, $2.85 a day, or $17 a week; and from
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 163
January 1, 1911, to December 31, 1916, inclusive, $3 a
day, or $18 a week.
3. Eight consecutive hours shall constitute a day's
work, exclusive of luncheon time. All work in excess of
eight hours in any one day (except as hereinafter pro-
vided for in order to make up for a shorter workday on
Saturday) shall be paid for at the rate of 50 cents an
hour.
4. Arrangements for a shorter workday on Satur-
day may be made between the employer and the chapel
in any office, in accordance with which extra time may
be worked on other days of the week in order to bring
the average for the week up to eight hours a day; pro-
vided, however, that not more than 45 minutes extra
shall be worked on any one day at the single-price rate.
5. The hours for day work shall be between 7 A. M.
and 6 P. M. The overtime rate shall apply to work done
before and after the hours above specified.
6. Except for incompetency or for violation of
discipline, no member of the Union shall be furloughed
or discharged until he shall have completed the day's
work of eight hours.
7. When journeymen are put to work too late to
make the full day they shall be paid at the rate of 40
cents an hour for the part of the day; provided, however,
that should the engagement include the following day
they shall only be entitled to compensation at the rate
of 37^ cents an hour.
Night Scale (Hand Work) .
8. Separate forces may be employed at night in
book and job offices, and shall be paid at the rate of not
less than $20 per week, eight consecutive hours, exclusive
of luncheon time, to constitute a night's work.
9. The night scale shall be paid to members when
working exclusively between the hours of 6 P. M. and
7 A. M.
164 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
10. Members working!: more than eight hours in any
one night shall be paid at the rate of not less than sixty
(60) cents per hour for such additional hours, or frac-
tional parts thereof.
Machine Scale (Book and Job).
11. Members of the Union employed as learners of
typesetting devices shall be paid $15.10 per week for a
period not exceeding six months (or 156 days). Over-
time shall be paid for at the rate of price and one-half.
The provisions of this section shall not apply when the
product of the learner is not used.
12. From January 1, 1910, to December 31, 1910,
inclusive, operators of typesetting devices shall be paid
not less than $3.50 per day for day work and not less
than $4 per night for night work, and from January 1,
1911, to December 31, 1916, inclusive, not less than $3.75
a day for day work and not less than $4 a night for night
work. Eight consecutive hours, exclusive of luncheon
time, shall constitute a day's or night's work. Overtime
shall be paid for at the rate of price and one-half of the
rates named.
13. Machine tenders (caretakers of typesetting de-
vices) shall be paid not less than $21 a week, eight
consecutive hours, exclusive of luncheon time, to consti-
tute a day's work. Overtime to be paid for at the rate
of price and one-half of the rate named.
14. Operators alternating during the day between
the operation of a typesetting device and other work
shall be paid the Machine Scale for the full day, and
shall not be charged with loss of time in waiting for
copy or during the idleness of the typesetting device from
any cause.
15. Apprentices in offices shall not be allowed to
operate typesetting devices except in the last six months
of apprenticeship, and at such time shall be paid the
apprentice remuneration for the first three months and
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 165
not less than $12 per week for the last three months.
Overtime to be paid for at the rate of price and one-half.
The provisions of this section shall not apply when the
product is not used.
16. Daily newspapers published or printed, in whole
or in part, in job or book printing establishments using
typesetting or line-casting devices shall be governed by
the machine scale for daily newspapers. Compositors
engaged in the composition in any capacity of a daily
newspaper published or printed in a job-printing estab-
lishment where machines are used in the printing of
such daily newspapers shall be paid at the rate prescribed
by the machine scale for daily newspapers.
General Rules.
17. The right is reserved by members of the Union
to refuse to execute work for offices against which mem-
bers are on strike; provided, notification shall have been
given of such strike to all fair employers prior to the
subletting of the work.
18. Members of the Union shall be paid their wages
in full once a week.
19. When journeymen are required to work on New
Year's Day, Fourth of July, Labor Day, Thanksgiving
Day, Christmas or on Sunday, they shall be paid double
price for their work.
20. All portions of the Constitution and By-Laws of
the Typographical Union not in conflict with the fore-
going shall be operative in all printing offices working
under the provisions of this agreement.
Apprentices.
1. Each book and job printing office shall be en-
titled to one apprentice, and in addition thereto shall be
entitled to one additional apprentice for the first, two
journeymen employed, three apprentices for seven and
166 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
four apprentices for twelve journeymen; but in no case
shall the number of apprentices employed in any office
exceed four.
2. The term of apprenticeship shall be not less than
four years, and in all cases until the apprentice attains
the age of twenty-one years.
3. The first six months of apprenticeship shall be
probationary. If after that period it shall be agreed by
the employer and a committee of two representing the
Union that the apprentice's educational qualifications are
satisfactory, he may be employed to serve the remainder
of his apprenticeship.
4. No. apprentice shall leave one Union office and
be employed by another unless he shall have received a
written release from his first employer and a written
permit from the President of the Union. If an appren-
tice thinks he is not receiving the proper opportunity
for learning the trade, as vouchsafed in Section 5, he
may appeal to the Union for redress.
5. In the first year of his term of apprenticeship
an apprentice may be required to perform general work
in the composing-room, at the discretion of the foreman.
In the second year he shall be employed at least 50 per
cent, of his time at hand composition and distribution,
and for the remainder of his term he shall be employed
at least 75 per cent, of his time at hand composition,
distribution, making-up and imposing forms, etc.; pro-
vided, that in offices in which typesetting machines are
used he may be employed the last six months on the
machine.
6. Boys not employed as apprentices shall not be
permitted to set or distribute type or lift live matter into
or out of the forms.
7. No apprentice shall have authority over the
journeymen.
8. Chairmen of chapels shall inform the Secretary-
Treasurer of the Union of the name, age and time of
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 167
taking on apprentices, which information shall be entered
by the Secretary-Treasurer in a book kept for that pur-
pose. A certificate of apprenticeship shall be issued by
the Secretary-Treasurer to each apprentice, in accord-
ance with the form prescribed by the International
Typographical Union.
Life of Agreement.
This agreement shall remain in full force, without
change, from January 1, 1910, until December 31, 1916,
inclusive, and shall be continuous thereafter, running
from year to year, and shall only be changed by the
book and job proprietors who are parties to it or by
Baltimore Typographical Union, No. 12, giving written
notice of any proposed change, including details, ninety
days prior to January 1, 1917, or ninety days prior to
January 1st of any year thereafter.
SCALES OF WAGES FOR DAILY NEWSPAPERS.
The following are scales of wages for daily news-
papers using typeseting machines, issued by Baltimore
Typographical Union, No. 12, in effect July 1, 1907:
MORNING NEWSPAPERS.
1. All parties to this scale agree that none but
members of Baltimore Typographical Union, No. 12, in
good standing, shall be employed in the composing-room
of a morning newspaper as foremen, assistant foremen,
copy-cutters, makers-up, proofreaders, compositors, type-
setting machine operators, machine tenders or assistant
machine tenders. And they further agree that —
2. The wages of the foreman of the composing-
room shall be not less than $40 a week in offices employ-
ing thirty-five or more men, $30 a week in offices
employing more than twenty men, and few^er than thirty-
168 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
five men, and $25 a week in otlices employing twenty
men or fewer.
3. The wages of assistant foremen, copy-cutters,
makers-up and proofreaders shall be not less than $3.75
a day, which shall consist of seven consecutive hours,
exclusive of not more than fifteen minutes for luncheon.
Six hours' extra time may be worked in any week at the
single price rate; provided, that not more than three
hours' extra time may be worked in any one day at the
single-price rate. Overtime shall be paid for at the rate
of 60 cents an hour.
4. Journeymen printers employed exclusively to
hold copy, as bank men or to operate the proof press shall
be paid not less than $3.33 1-3 a day.
5. The wages of compositors employed to set ad-
vertisements or to do any class of work not otherwise
specified in this scale shall be not less than $3.60 a day,
which shall consist of seven consecutive hours, exclusive
of not more than fifteen minutes for luncheon. Six
hours' extra time may be worked in any week at the
single-price rate; provided, that not more than three
hours' extra time may be worked in any one day at the
single-price rate. Overtime shall be paid for at the rate
of 60 cents an hour.
6. The wages of typesetting machine operators and
correctors of machine-set matter shall be not less than
$4 a day, which shall consist of seven consecutive hours,
exclusive of not more than fifteen minutes for luncheon.
Overtime shall be paid for at the rate of 75 cents an hour.
7. When operators are called off the machine to
do other work the provisions of the machine scale shall
apply, and no time shall be deducted from the operator's
wages for time lost in repairing breakages or for any
other cause. When a printer alternates during the day
between machines and other work he shall be considered
as working under the machine scale.
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 169
8. Learners on typesetting machines shall be paid
not less than $2.70 a day for the first ninety days and
for the succeeding ninety days $3.25 a day, seven con-
secutive hours to constitute a days work. This shall not
apply when the product of the learner is not used.
9. The chief machine tender shall be paid not less
than $35 a week in morning newspaper offices operating
eighteen or more machines. Assistant machine tenders
shall be paid not less than $22.50 a week of six days,
seven consecutive hours (exclusive of not more than
fifteen minutes for luncheon) to constitute a day's work.
Six hours' extra time may be worked in any one week
at the single-price rate; provided, that not more than
three hours extra time may be worked in any one day
at the single-price rate. Men working at the assistants'
scale shall be paid 60 cents an hour for overtime.
10. The foreman may order separate shifts to report
for work at different hous ; provided, that when men are
ordered to report later than 9 o'clock P. M. they shall
be paid 25 cents extra for the day's work.
11. The time for beginning work the following night
shall be posted at the close of each night's work.
12. All book and job composition or auxiliary work
by the newspaper force shall be done at the same rate
of wages and under all other conditions governing news-
paper work.
13. No member of the union may be discharged or
furloughed after having started to work until he shall
have completed the day's work of seven hours, except for
incompetency, violation of the office rules or offensive
conduct in the office.
14. No member of the Union may be discharged
from a situation which he held at the time of the adoption
of this scale, except for incompetency, for neglect of
duty, for violation of office rules or to decrease the force.
170 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
15. No apprentice shall be allowed to operate a
machine, except during the last three months of his
apprenticeship.
16. All scales for typesetting devices in effect pre-
vious to the adojition of this scale are hereby annulled.
17. All portions of the Constitution and By-Laws of
the International Typographical Union and of Baltimore
Typographical Union. No. 12, not in conflict with this
scale shall apply to offices where machines are used.
Apprentices.
18. Morning newspapers shall be entitled to employ
apprentices in the ratio of one to every fifteen journey-
men regularly employed six days a week, exclusive of
foreman, assistant foremen and proofreaders.
19. All apprentices must be employed at the case
and at the intricate handiwork of the craft, except dur-
ing the last three months of their apprenticeship, which
time may be devoted exclusively to work on typesetting
machines in use in the office where said apprentices are
employed. The term of apprenticeship shall be four years.
Life of Agreement.
20. This agreement shall remain in full force, with-
out change, from July 1, 1907, until July 1, 1910, and
shall be continuous thereafter, running from year to year,
and shall only be changed by the newspapers that are
parties to it or by Baltimore Typographical Union,
No. 12, giving written notice of any proposed change,
including details, ninety days prior to July 1st of any
year.
AFTERNOON NEWSPAPERS.
1. All parties to this scale agree that none but
members of Baltimore Typographical Union, No. 12, in
good standing, shall be employed in the composing-room
of an afternoon newspaper as foremen, assistant fore-
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 171
men, copy-cutters, makers-up, proofreaders, compositors,
typesetting machine operators, machine tenders or assist-
ant machine tenders. And they further agree that —
2. The wages of the foreman of the composing-
room shall be not less than $36 a week in offices employing
thirty-five or more men, $30 a week in offices employing
more than twenty and fewer than thirty-five men, and
$25 a week in offices employing twenty men or fewer.
3. The wages of assistant foremen, copy-cutters,
makers-up and proofreaders shall be not less than $3.50
a day, which shall consist of seven consecutive hours,
exclusive of not more than fifteen minutes for luncheon.
Six hours' extra time may be worked in a week at the
single-price rate; provided, that not more than three
hours' extra time may be worked in one day at the
single-price rate. Overtime shall be paid for at the rate
of 60 cents an hour.
4. The wages of compositors employed to set ad-
vertisements or to do any class of work not otherwise
specified shall be not less than $3.50 a day, which shall
consist of seven consecutive hours, exclusive of not more
than fifteen minutes for luncheon. Six hours' extra time
may be worked in a week at the single-price rate; pro-
vided, that not more than three hours' extra time may
be worked in one day at the single-price rate. Overtime
shall be paid for at the rate of 60 cents an hour.
5. When journeymen printers are employed ex-
clusively as copy-holders, bank men or to operate the
proof press they shall be paid not less than $3.33 1-3
cents a day.
6. The v/ages of typesetting machine operators and
correctors of machine-set matter shall be not less than
$3.75 a day, which shall consist of seven consecutive
hours, exclusive of not more than fifteen minutes for
luncheon. Overtime shal be paid for at the rate of 75
cents an hour.
172 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
7. Learners on tj-pesetting machines shall be paid
not less than $2.70 a day for the first ninety days, and
for the succeeding ninety days $3.25 a day, seven con-
secutive hours to constitute a day's work. This shall
not apply when the product of th*^ learner is not used.
8. The chief machine tenuer shall be paid not less
than $27 a week in afternoon newspaper offices operating
sixteen or more machines. Assistant machine tenders
shall be paid not less than $22.50 a week of six days,
seven consecutive hours (exclusive of not more than
fifteen minutes for luncheon) to constitute a day's work.
Six hours' extra time may be worked in a week at the
single-price rate; provided, that not more than three
hours' extra time may be worked in one day at the
single-price rate. Machine tenders working at the
assistants' scale shall be paid 60 cents an hour for
overtime.
9. In offices operating six machines or fewer the
machine tender shall be paid not less than $22.50 a week.
10. The foreman may order separate shifts to report
for work at different hours; provided, that when men
are ordered to report earlier than 7 o'clock A. M. or later
than 12 o'clock noon they shall be paid 25 cents extra for
the day's work.
11. The time for beginning work the following day
shall be posted at the close of each day's work.
12. The morning newspaper scale shall apply to
night forces employed on afternoon newspaper work.
13. Afternoon newspapers publishing Sunday morn-
ing editions shall pay the morning newspaper scale on
all work for the Sunday edition.
14. All book and job composition or auxiliary work
by the newspaper force shall be done at the same rate of
wages and under all other conditions governing news-
paper work.
15. No member of the union may be discharged or
furloughed after having started to work until he shall
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 173
have completed the day's work of seven hours, except
for incompetency, violation of the office rules or offensive
conduct in the office.
16. No member of the Union may be discharged
from a situation which he held at the time of the adoption
of this scale, except for incompetency, for neglect of
duty, for violation of office rules or to decrease the force.
17. No apprentice shall be allowed to operate a
machine, except during the last three months of his
apprenticeship.
18. All scales for typesetting devices in effect pre-
vious to the adoption of this scale are hereby annulled.
19. All portions of the Constitution and By-Laws of
the International Typographical Union and of Baltimore
Typographical Union, No. 12, not in conflict with this
scale shall apply to offices where machines are used.
Apprentices.
20. Afternoon newspapers shall be entitled to employ
one apprentice for up to fifteen journeymen and one to
each fifteen additional journeymen regularly employed
six days a week, exclusive of foreman, assistant foremen
and proofreaders.
21. All apprentices must be employed at the case
and at the intricate handiwork of the craft, except dur-
ing the last three months of their apprenticeship, which
time may be devoted exclusively to work on typesetting
machines in use in the office where they are employed.
The term of apprenticeship shall be four years.
Life of Agreement.
20. This agreement shall remain in full force, with-
out change, from July 1, 1907, until July 1, 1910, and
shall be continuous thereafter, running from year to year,
and shall only be changed by the newspapers that are
174 REPORT OP' THE BUREAU OF
parties to it or by Baltimore Typographical Union,
No. 12, giving written notice of any proposed change,
including details, ninety days prior to July 1st of any
year.
Local No. 211, Holders, have signed a new agree-
ment with their employers, which went into effect on
January 1, 1911. They claim the molding at the Mary-
land Penitentiary is a detriment to their business.
CONFERENCE AGREEMENTS.
The following are Conference Agreements in force
and ruling between the International Molders' Union of
North America and the Stove Founders' National Defense
Association :
CONFERENCE 1891.
Whereas, There has heretofore existed a sentiment
that the members of the Stove Founders' National De-
fense Association and the members of the International
Holders' Union of North America were necessarily
enemies, and in consequence a mutual dislike and distrust
of each other and of their respective organizations has
arisen, provoking and stimulating strife and ill-will, re-
sulting in severe pecuniary loss to both parties; now, this
conference is held for the purpose of cultivating a more
intimate knowledge of each other and of their methods,
aims and objects, believing that thereby friendly regard
and respect may be engendered, and such agreements
reached as will dispel all inimical sentiments, prevent
further strife and promote the material and moral inter-
ests of all parties concerned.
Clause 1 — Conference 1891.
Resolved, That this meeting adopt the principle of
arbitration in the settlement of any dispute between the
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 175
members of the International Holders' Union of North
America and the members of the Stove Founders' Na-
tional Defense Association.
Clause 2 — Conference 1891.
(Amended 1910.)
That a conference committee be formed, consisting
of twelve members, six of whom shall be iron molders
appointed by the International Molders' Union of North
America and six members appointed by the Stove Found-
ers' National Defense Association, all to hold office from
January 1st to December 31st of each year.
Clause 3 — Conference 1891.
Whenever there is a dispute between a member
of the Stove Founders' National Defense Association
and the molders in his employ (when a majority of the
latter are members of the International Holders' Union),
and it cannot be settled amicably between them, it shall
be referred to the presidents of the two associations
before named, who shall themselves or by delegates give
it due consideration. If they cannot decide it satisfac-
torily to themselves, they may, by mutual agreement,
summon the Conference Committee, to whom the dispute
shall be referred, and whose decision by a majority vote
shall be final and binding upon each party for the term
of twelve months.
Pending adjudication by the presidents and Con-
ference Committee, neither party to the dispute shall
discontinue operations, but shall proceed with business
in the ordinary manner. In case of a vacancy in the
Committee of Conference, it shall be filled by the associa-
tion originally nominating. No vote shall be taken, except
by a full committee or by an even number of each party.
176 report of the bureau of
Clause 4 — Conference 1892.
Apprentices should be given every opportunity to
learn all the details in the trade thoroughly and should
be required to serve four years. Any apprentice leaving
his employer before the termination of his apprentice-
ship should not be permitted to work in any foundry
under the jurisdiction of the International Holders'
Union of North America, but should be required to re-
turn to his employer. An apprentice should not be ad-
mitted to membership in the International Holders'
Union of North America until he has served his appren-
ticeship and is competent to command the average wages.
Each apprentice in the last year of his apprenticeship
should be given a floor between two journeymen molders,
and they, with the foreman, should pay special attention
to his mechanical education in all classes of work.
Clause 5 — Conference 1892.
The general rate of molders' wages should be estab-
lished for each year without change.
Clause 6 — Conference 1892.
When the members of the Defense Association shall
desire a general reduction in the rate of wages, or the
Holders' Union an advance, they shall each give the other
notice at least thirty days before the end of each year,
which shall commence on the first day of January. If no
such notice be given, the rate of wages current during the
year shall be the rate in force for the succeeding year.
Clause 7 — Conference 1892.
(Amended 1903.)
The present established price of work in any shop
should be the basis for the determination of the price
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 177
of new work of similar character and grade, unless the
presidents of the two organizations, or their represen-
tatives, shall decide that the established prices of similar
work in the shop are not in accord with the price of
competitive goods made in the district.
Clause 8 — Conference 1893.
Any existing inequality in present prices of molding
in a foundry or between two or more foundries should
be adjusted as soon as practicable upon the basis set
forth in the foregoing paragraphs by mutual agreement,
or by the decision of the adjustment committee provided
by the conference of March, 1891.
Clause 9 — Conference 1896.
New work should always be priced within a reason-
able time, and under ordinary circumstances two weeks
is considered a reasonable time, and such prices, when
decided upon, should be paid from the date the work
was put in the sand.
Clause 10 — Conference 1896.
(Amended 1903 and 1910.)
The members of the Stove Founders' National De-
fense Association shall furnish to their molders : Shovels,
riddles, rammers, brushes, facing-bags, bellows and
strike-off; provided, however, that they charge at actual
cost tools so furnished, adopting some method of identi-
fication; and when a molder abandons the shop, or re-
quires a new tool in place of one so furnished, he shall,
upon the return of the old tools, be allowed the full price
charged, without deducting for ordinary wear; any
damage beyond ordinary wear to be deducted from the
amount so charged.
178 report of the bureau of
Clause 11 — Conference 1896.
(Amended 1906.)
When it is shown that the agrgregrate loss on account
of dull iron amounts to 4 per cent, of the total value of
the work poured by the molders in any one heat, it shall
be deemed a bad heat and payment shall be made for all
work lost from this cause.
When the aggregate loss from this cause is less than
4 per cent, of the total value of the work poured by the
molders in any one heat, and 10 per cent, of the molders
lose 10 per cent, or more of their day's work in the
aggregate, on account of dull iron, then such men shall
be paid for all such loss in excess of 4 per cent, of their
day's work; it being understood that where more than
one cupola is used, the molders receiving iron from each
cupola shall be considered the same as though they
were working in separate shops in making the above
computation.
• Clause 11. \ — Conference 1909.
If sufficient iron is not furnished the molder to pour
off his work, and such work has to remain over, he shall
be paid for such work remaining over at one-half of
the regular price.
This rule shall apply, excepting in case of break-
down of machinery, or other unavoidable accidents,
where no allowance shall be made.
Clause 12 — Conference 1898.
Whenever a difficulty arises between a member of
the Stove Founders' National Defense Association (whose
foundry does not come under the provisions of Clause 3,
1891 Conference) and the molders employed by him, and
said difficulty cannot be amicably settled between the
member and his employes, it shall be submitted for
adjudication to the presidents of the two organizations
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 179
or their representatives without prejudice to the employes
presenting said grievance.
Clause IS^Conference 1898.
In pricing molding on new stoves when there are
no comparative stoves made in the shop, the prices shall
be based upon competitive stoves made in the district,
thorough comparison and proper consideration being
given to the merits of the work according to labor
involved.
Clause 14 — Conference 1899.
(Amended 1910.)
Stove manufacturers, members of the Stove Found-
ers' National Defense Association, shall furnish in their
respective foundries a book containing the piece prices
for molding, the same to be placed in the care of the
foreman of the foundry and a responsible molder agree-
able to both employer and employes, said book to be
placed in a locker on molding floor, to which the foreman
and the molder so selected shall have free and inde-
pendent access.
Clause 15 — Conference 1902.
The general trend of industrial development is to-
ward employing skilled labor, as far as practicable, at
skilled work, and in conformance with this tendency
every effort should be made by the members of the Stove
Founders' National Defense Association and the Inter-
national Holders' Union of North America to enable the
molder to give seven hours of service per day at molding,
and to encourage the use of unskilled help to perform
such work as sand cutting and work of like character,
when the molder can be given a full day's work.
Clause 16 — Conference 1902.
Inasmuch as it is conceded by the members of the
Stove Founders' National Defense A<=isociation that the
180 RKPOKT OF THE BUREAU OF
earninjTs of a molder should exercise no influence upon
the molding price of work which is set, according to
well-estabHshed precedent and rule of conference agree-
ments, by comparison with other work of a like kind,
the placing of a limit upon the earnings of a molder in
the seven hours of molding should be discountenanced
in shops of members of the Stove Founders' National
Defense Association.
Clause 17 — Conference 1902.
When a full floor of new work is given a molder he
should be guaranteed the day-work rate of pay for the
first day, in order that he may be given an opportunity
to get the job in good running order for piece-work; if,
however, the molder should earn more than the day-work
rate, he should be paid his full earnings.
Clause 18 — Conference 1902.
Where a change of job is made, the molder often
loses considerable time and is put to great inconvenience
through the necessary clamps, boards and other facilities
needed for the job not being supplied to him promptly.
We believe that in well-regulated shops that should be
made a feature of the shop management and should be a
subject of favorable recommendation to the members
of the Stove Founders' National Defense Association.
Clause 19 — Conference 1904.
The International Molders' Union of North America
shall not itself nor by any of its agents in any manner
discriminate against the goods manufactured or sold by
any member of the Stove Founders' National Defense
Association, because of the unwillingness of such mem-
ber of said association to use the union label, and that a
copy of this resolution be duly attested by the presidents
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 181
and secretaries of the respective organizations, with the
seal of each organization attached thereto, and a fac
simile thereof be furnished each member of the Stove
Founders' National Defense Association and each local
of the International Holders' Union of North America.
Clause 20 — Conference 1904.
When the price of piece-work has been agreed to
between a member of the Stove Founders' National De-
fense Association or his representative and a price
committee representing the molders in his shop, that
such prices shall be reduced to writing at that time,
and shall be final and binding.
Clause 21 — Conference 1905.
The general ratio of apprentices to journeymen
molders employed in the foundries of members of the
Stove Founders' National Defense Association shall be
one to five, and one to each shop; provided, however,
that whenever a member of the Stove Founders' National
Defense Association finds he cannot secure the number
of molders he may require for the needs of his business,
the question shall be referred to the presidents of the
two associations, or their representatives, for investiga-
tion and relief. If it is found that the member of the
Stove Founders' National Defense Association is entitled
to relief he shall be allowed such additional number of
apprentices as shall be mutually agreed upon.
The number of apprentices shall be computed upon
the number of floors being operated by journeymen mold-
ers, it being understood that when the force of molders is
increased said increase shall have been in existence not
less than eight weeks previous to the employment of
additional apprentices.
In shops where the ratio at present is more than one
to five, the ratio agreed upon shall be reached by refrain-
182 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
ing from placing new apprentices at work until such time
as the apprentices employed shall have been reduced t«
the proper number, and that in the shops where the
present ratio is less than one to five, no journeymaa
molder shall be discharged or laid off for the purpose of
supplanting him by an additional apprentice.
Clause 22 — Conference 1905.
Molders who may be employed as "Cat Skinners"
shall receive fifteen per cent, premium on the piece price
for the first three days; and thereafter, while employed
on the same job, shall be paid the regular rate of piece
prices.
By "Cat Skinner" is meant only such molder as is
temporarily employed to work on a floor that is tempor-
arily vacant through the absence of the molder who is
regularly employed upon said floor.
Clause 23 — Conference 1905.
Recognizing the desirability of introducing new
methods and machines in stove foundries, it is agreed
by the conferees of the International Holders' Union of
North America and of the Stove Founders' National
Defense Association that such processes are entitled to
and should have consideration in fixing prices and wages.
Clause 24 — Conference 1905.
When a stove is to be priced, a list shall be furnished
the committee of all pieces that belong to the stove,
w^hether some of such pieces have been priced previously
or not, so that the committee shall know what pieces
go with the stove, and such pieces as have been already
priced can be so marked, and all prices, when agreed
upon by a committee of molders and a representative of
the employer, to be dated and signed by both parties.
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 183
Clause 25 — Conference 1907.
When new sand is needed, it shall be delivered to
the molders' floor free of charge.
Clause 26 — Conference 1908.
A basic rate of wage of $4.00 net shall be used in
pricing work made upon a machine. The price of a
given job on a machine shall be determined by the work
of an expert furnished by the employer, who shall put
up a day's work on the machine, and the number of good
castings produced by him shall be used as a devisor of
the basic wage, and the result shall be the piece price.
We designate as a machine, primarily, the simple
squeezer, when match plates are used, considering this
the lowest type of machine.
Such machines are to be regularly operated by
journeymen molders or apprentices, but in the event the
shop management cannot secure such services out of
its regular force, then relief shall be given to it in
the manner provided for in Paragraph 1, Clause 21,
Conference 1905.
Clause 27 — Conference 1909.
When a board is priced with a deadhead and the
deadhead is taken out, the full board price shall be paid
unless something of a similar character is substituted,
or the board may be repriced.
Clause 28 — Conference 1910.
On and after April 1, 1911, the last ladle of iron
will be given to the molder within an hour and three-
quarters after the seven hours of molding.
The following letter was adopted by the recent
conference between the representatives of the Stove
184 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Founders' National Defense Association and the Inter-
national Molders' I'nion of North America, for the
purpose of giving the method by which aluminum match
plates are to be priced:
"Chicago. III., December 17, 1909.
"The pricing of aluminum match plates, and other
new methods of molding, shall be by comparison, in
accordance with the conference agreements, full allow-
ance being given for increased outputs as the result of
the new method and any additional labor on the molder's
part.
"If the Price Committee and the firm's representa-
tive fail to reach an understanding as to the work in
dispute, demonstration by actual test may be made as
follows :
"Demonstrations shall be made by one or more
journeyman molders familiar with the work in question,
who shall be mutually selected by the Price Committee
and the firm's representative.
"The demonstrations shall take place in the molding-
room where the journeymen are employed, and under
the normal conditions surrounding molding in the said
foundry.
"The length of time given to demonstrations shall
be determined by the character of the work, as agreed up-
on by the Price Committee and the firm's representative.
"When the demonstration shall prove unsatisfactory,
either party shall have the right to demand another
demonstration.
"Demonstrations, \vhen accepted, shall determine
the difference in molding time between the old and the
new methods, and this difference in molding time shall
be the basis for the difference in the price to be set
upon the new jobs.
"In the event the Price Committee and the firm's
representative fail to agree, the matter shall be referred
to the oflficials of both associations."
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 185
Synopsis of the Action of the Conference Between
Representatives of the Stove Founders' Nat-
ional Defense Association and the Inter-
national Moulders' Union of North
America, December 15, 1910.
To the Officers and Members of the International Holders'
Union of North America, Greeting:
At the recent Annual Conference between repre-
sentatives of the Stove Founders' National Defense
Associaition and the International Molders' Union of
North America, M^hich adjourned in Chicago, 111., Decem-
ber 17, 1910, several matters were acted upon which we
desire to place before you for your information and
guidance.
As the construction to be placed upon Clauses 15
and 18 of the Conference Agreements would have a
direct bearing upon some of the propositions which were
to be considered by the conference, they were both taken
up and construed by the conference to be Conference
Agreements, and not recommendations, as had been
previously held by some members in both associations.
Clause 15 relates to the number of hours which shall
be given to molding, and in addition recommends that
molders have their sand heaps cut by unskilled labor.
In construing this clause the conference held that the
seven hours of molding did not include sand cutting,
but referred to the time which should be given to
molding, when the foundrymen could furnish the molder
with a full day's work. It further means that whenever
a full day's work is given that the molder have his sand
cut by unskilled labor whenever this is possible.
Clause 18 relates t-o the facilities which shall be
given to the molder to do the day's work. It was held
that this clause was a Conference Agreement, and that
186 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
there might be no future misunderstanding of its terms
and provisions, the term "facilities" was construed to
mean the prompt delivery on the molder's tloor of all
patterns, except the first pattern in the morning, and
with all the necessary boards, flasks, clamps, gates, tins,
chaplets. cores, etc., required for the molding of the jobs.
In connection with the regulation of the length of
the working day, it was agreed that on and after April 1,
1911, the last ladle of iron will be given to the molder
within eight and three-quarters hours. This means that
the last ladle of iron will be given to the molder within
one hour and three-(iuarters after the seven hours of
molding.
The long-discussed question of work lost through
dirty iron was covered by the adoption of an agreement
which reads as follows :
"It has been deemed unwise to adopt any sweeping
resolution covering claims which may be made for work
lost by the molders throughout the entire association, by
reason of alleged dirty iron. It is, however, conceded
that where there is an abnormal loss of work in any
specific instances, that the secretary of the association
and any officer of the International Holders' Union must
promptly take the matter up for investigation, and such
work lost through no fault of the molder shall be paid
for in full."
This agreement is self-explanatory and means that
whenever there is an excess of work lost because of dirty
iron — that is, when the loss is more than normal — and
the firm refuses to pay for the work lost, that the ques-
tion shall be taken up promptly by the officers of both
associations, and the molders paid for all work lost
because of dirty iron, unless it can be shown that the
fault lay with the molder.
On the question of the percentage to be paid, it was
agreed that the rate should be 30 per cent, or its
equivalent on present board prices. This advance to
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 187
apply to all piece-workers, day-workers, and to molding
machine work which has been already priced, and that
which will be priced in the future.
Relative to the pricing of work made on molding
machines, as provided for in Clause 27, there was con-
siderable discussion by the Conference. It was agreed
that there should be an immediate effort made by both
the firms and the molders to price all work now being
made on molding machines. In determining the price
to be placed upon this work, the normal output of the
machine must be taken into consideration and a demon-
stration held whenever this is necessary. Whenever the
firm and the Price Committee cannot agree, then the
question must be submitted to the officers of both associa-
tions for adjustment as provided for in Clause 3.
Fraternally yours,
Joseph F. Valentine,
President.
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PRICES AND COST OF LIVING
In a bulletin issued by the Federal Labor Bureau
as to why the cost of living is constantly advancing the
following statement is made:
"The causes are too complex, the relative influence
in each too uncertain, in some cases involving too many
economic questions, to permit their discussion in the
present report. An enumeration of some of the influences
that cause changes in prices may be of interest, however.
Such influences include variations in harvest, which not
only contract or expand the supply and consequently
tend to increase or decrease the price of a commodity,
but also decrease or increase, to a greater or less degree,
the purchasing power of such communities as are de-
pendent in whole or in part upon such commodity,
changes in demand due to changes in fashions, seasons,
etc. ; legislation changing internal revenue taxes, import
duties, or bounties; inspection as to purity or adultera-
tion ; use of other articles as substitutes — as, for in-
stance, an advance in the price of beef — will cause an
increased consumption of pork and mutton and, it may
be added, a probable increase in the price of both pork
and mutton; improvements in methods of production,
which will tend to give either a better article for the
same price or an equal article for a lower price; cheap-
ening of transportation or handling; speculative manipu-
lation of the supply or of the raw product; commercial
panic or depression; expanding or contracting credit;
over production ; usual demand owing to steady employ-
ment of consumers; short supply owing to disputes be-
tween labor and capital in industries of limited producing
capacity, as in the anthracite coal industry in 1902;
organization or combination of mills or producers, thus
enabling, on the one hand, a greater or less control of
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 193
prices or, on the other hand, economics in production or
in transportation charges through the abihty to supply
the article from the point of production or manufacture
nearest the purchaser.
"No conclusion can be formed safely as to causes
without an examination of the possible influence of
several — in some cases, perhaps, all — of these causes.
For example, the various internal revenue and tariff
acts have, in a marked degree, no doubt affected the
prices of proof spirits, of tobacco and of sugar; but, on
the other hand, thej;^ have not been alone in their influ-
ences, and it probably would not in all cases be accurate
to give the change of tax or duty as representing tlie
measure of a certain and definite influence on the prices
of those commodities."
Without attempting any elaborate explanation of the
causes that have forced up the cost of living, the Bureau
of Labor made public a report on the increases in whole-
sale prices during the last twenty years. The report
shows that the average of wholesale prices in 1910, as
measured by the prices of the 257 articles included in
the investigation, was 4 per cent, higher than the average
of 1909, which latter exceeded the high average for 1907
by 1.6 per cent.
The advance in 1910 over 1900 was not less than
19.1 per cent., 46.7 per cent, over 1897, the year of
McKinley's inauguration, and of lowest prices in the
twenty-one-year period from 1890 to 1910. They were
16.6 per cent, higher than in 1890, and 31.6 per cent,
above the average price for the ten years from 1890 to
1899. The highest point reached in 1907 was in October,
with which month came a general decline until August,
1908. Beginning with September, 1908, wholesale price?
increased without a break in any month up to March,
1910. In April, May and June, 1910, prices declined
slightly, but from June to December prices remained at
very nearly the same level.
194 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Wholesale prices in March, 1910, were higher than
at any time in the preceding twenty-one years, and 10.2
per cent, above those of August, 1908, 7.5 per cent, in
excess of March, 1909, and 49.2 per cent, higher than
in 1897.
PERCENTAGE OF INCREASE SHOWN.
The per cent, of increase in average prices for
1910, as compared with the average prices of 1909, is
given by the Federal Bureau of Labor as follows:
Farm products 7.5
Food, etc 3.2
Cloths and clothing 2.7
Fuel and lighting 3.0
Metals and implements 3.0
Lumber and building materials 10.7
Drugs and chemicals 4.1
Housefurnishing goods 0.1
Miscellaneous 5.7
All commodities 4.0
The rise in the cost of living is graphically shown
by the following chart, which gives the relative wholesale
prices during the years 1890 to 1910:
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
195
fwecs
'830 '9/ '9Z '9J ^t^'gs '96 '97 "98 '99 'OO 'O/ 'OZ '03 '0¥ 'af'OG 'O? '03 '09 V(?|
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This table shows that the average wholesale prices
declined each year from 1890 to 1897, or eight years of
constantly falling prices. From 1898 to 1910 has been
a period of advancing prices, with only three of the
thirteen years showing a decrease from the prices of the
previous year. These three years were 1901, 1904 and
1908, the decline of the 1908 prices from those of 1907
being heavier than the decline in either 1901 or 1904.
The lowest year of the twenty-one-year period was 1897
and the highest was 1910.
196 REPORT or THE BUREAU OF
Table No. 1, which follows, gives the average prices
bj' months taken during the year in the Lexington
Market by one of our daily papers of the principal
articles of food that go to supply the table of the average
home.
Of the 104 articles quoted 47 show an increase over
1910, 55 show a slight decrease and 2 remain the same.
Table No. 2 shows the average prices ascertained
from 216 grocery stores in all sections of the city of
Baltimore of a medium quality of food products. Of the
36 different articles quoted only 15 show an increase
over 1910, 20 show a decrease and the prices of 1 remain
the same. While these prices were ascertained by dif-
ferent methods, both tables show a slight decrease in
prices of the articles quoted for the year 1911 over 1910.
Table No. 3 shows the number of hours worked, the
average earnings per day, the number of days employed
during the year and the average yearly earnings of
1,168 persons employed in 32 different occupations; 17
show an increase in earnings over 19l0 and 15 show a
decrease.
The average earnings of the 32 occupations for the
year 1911 was $728.11.1, an increase of $16.84 over 1910.
The results shown by these tables indicate that the
year 1911 was more prosperous for mechanics in Balti-
more than the year 1910, as the prices quoted for a
medium quality of food products show a slight decrease,
while the average wages of the 32 industries quoted show
a slight increa.se.
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i i a
AGRICULTURE
Farms and Farm Property, Live Stock, Principal
Crops and Farm Expenses Furnished by the
Department of Commerce and Labor,
This bulletin presents the larger part of the statis-
tics of agriculture for Maryland collected at the census
of 1910, including all which have been compiled up to
the date of issue. These data, together with additional
information, will be later embodied in a compendium for
the State and in the final reports of the Thirteenth Census.
In addition to the information contained in this and
other bulletins, the compendium and final reports will
give for the State as a whole data, analyses and compari-
sons with preceding censuses which it would not be
feasible to give for the individual counties. The census
statistics relating to farms and farm property are of
the date of April 15, 1910; those relating to farm opera-
tions are for the calendar year 1909. All these statistics
have been collected and are being compiled in accordance
with the provisions of Section 8 of the Act of July 2,
1909, as follows :
"The schedules relating to agriculture shall include
name, color and country of birth of occupant of each
farm, tenure, acreage of farm, acreage of woodland and
character of timber thereon, value of farm and improve-
ments, value of farm implements, number and value of
live stock on farms and ranges, number and value of
domestic animals not on farms and ranges and the
acreage of crops planted and to be planted during the
year of enumeration, and the acreage of crops and the
204 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
quantity and value of crops and other farm products for
the year ending December 31st next preceding the
enumeration."
To assist in securing comparability for its statistics
of agriculture, the Bureau of the Census provided the
enumerators with certain definitions and with instruc-
tions concerning the more important terms contained in
the foregoing provision of law, which were essentially
as given below :
"F'arm — A 'farm' for census purposes is all the
land which is directly farmed by one person managing
and conducting agricultural operations, either by his own
labor alone or with the assistance of members of his
household or hired employes. The term 'agricultural
operations' is used as a general term referring to the
work of growing crops, producing other agricultural
products, and raising animals, fowls and bees. A 'farm'
as thus defined may consist of a single tract of land, or
of a number of separate and distinct tracts, and these
several tracts may be held under different tenures, as
where one tract is owned by the farmer and another
tract is hired by him. Further, when a landowner has
one or more tenants, renters, croppers, or managers, the
land operated by each is considered a 'farm.'
"In applying the foregoing definition of a 'farm'
for census purposes, enumerators were instructed to
report as a 'farm' any tract of three or more acres used
for agricultural purposes, no matter what the value of
the products raised upon the land, or the amount of
labor involved in operating the same in 1909. In addi-
tion, they were instructed to report in the same manner
all tracts containing less than three acres which either
produced at least $250 worth of farm products in the
year 1909, or on which the continuous services of at least
one person were expended. The enumerators were
further instructed to return farm schedules for all insti-
tutions which conducted agricultural operations, but to
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 205
report as the farms of such institutions only the lands
which were actually used by them for agricultural
operations.
"Farmer — A 'farmer' or a 'farm operator,' accord-
ing to the census definition, is a person who directs the
operation of a farm. Hence, owners of farms who do
not themselves direct the farm operations are not re-
ported as 'farmers.' Farmers are divided by the Bureau
of the Census into three general classes, according to the
character of their tenure, namely, farm owners, farm
tenants and farm managers.
"Farm oimiers include (1) farmers operating their
own land only, and (2) those operating both their own
land and some land hired from others.
"Farm tenants are farmers who, as tenants, renters
or croppers, operate hired land only. They were reported
in 1910 in three classes: (1) Share tenants — ^those who
pay a certain share of the products, as one-half, one-
third or one-quarter; (2) share-cash tenants — those who
pay a share of the products for part of the land rented
by them and cash for part, as cash for pasture or garden
and a share of all the crops grown on plowed land; and
(3) cash tenants — those who pay a cash rental or a
stated amount of labor or products, such as $7, 10 bushels
of wheat, or 100 pounds of cotton per acre. All tenants
who did not specify whether they rented for cash or for
a share of the products, or both, are tabulated as having
'tenure not specified.'
"Managers are farmers who are conducting farm
operations for the owner for wages or a salary.
"Farm Land — Farm land is divided into (1) im-
proved land, (2) woodland, and (3) all other unimproved
land. The same classification was followed in 1880. At
former censuses, except that of 1880, farm land was
divided into improved land and unimproved land, wood-
land being included with unimproved land. Improved
land includes all land regularly tilled or mowed, land
206 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
pastured and cropped in rotation, land lying fallow, land
in gardens, orchards, vineyards and nurseries, and land
occupicxl by farm buildings. Woodland includes all land
covered with natural or planted forest trees, which pro-
duce, or later may produce, firewood or other forest
products. All other unimproved land includes brush
land, rough or stony land, swamp land, and any other
land which is not improved or in forest. It should be
noted, however, in this connection that the census classi-
fication of farm land as 'improved land,' 'woodland' and
'other unimproved land' is one not always easy for the
farmers or enumerators to make, owing to the fact that
the farmers sometimes use these terms with different
meanings from those assigned to them by the Bureau of
the Census. Thus, some consider ])Oor 'woodland' as
'other unimproved land,' while others call brush land
'woodland.' As a result, the census classification of farm
land as 'improved,' etc., is not as accurate as its report
of total farm acreage and value."
Farms and Farm Property
Progress During the Decade 1900 to 1910 —
Maryland ranks forty-first in land area and twenty-
seventh in population among the States and territories
of continental United States. Its wide range of soil and
climatic conditions adapts it to a great variety of
agricultural products. All of that portion east of Chesa-
peake Bay is known as the Eastern Shore and that
portion immediately west of the bay is known as Southern
Maryland. Both portions lie in the Coastal Plain region,
which includes three-fifths of the entire State.
The soils in the upland portions of the Southern
counties on the Eastern Shore are prevalently sandy
loams adapted to general farm crops, vegetables and tree
• .1
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 207
fruits, but there are extensive areas of poorly drained,
silty soils in the lower lands. Just north of these soils
and bordering the Piedmont region are extensive areas
of heavy plastic clay, little used for farming, interspersed
with coarse sand, adapted only to special crops. The level
or slightly rolling clays, loams and silt loams of the
Northern counties are better drained and especially
adapted to cereals, grasses, fruits and vegetables.
Between the Coastal Plain region and the foot of
the Appalachians lies the hilly, well-drained Piedmont
Plateau region, with soils ranging from soft loams to
heavy clays, and especially adapted to grass, wheat, corn
and tomatoes. The Appalachian region, still farther
west, consists of limestone, and other valleys, with great
variety in fertility and crop adaptation, separated by
extensive mountain areas, most of which are forested.
The following table summarizes for the State the
more significant facts relating to population and land
area, the number, value and acreage of farms, and the
value of all other farm property in 1910 and 1900 :
2§
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STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 209
Between 1900 and 1910 there was an increase of
107,302, or 9 per cent., in the population of the State
and of 2,911, or 6.3 per cent., in the number of farms;
while there was a decrease of 112,935 acres, or 2.2 per
cent., in the acreage of farm land, and of 161,585, or 4.6
per cent., in the acreage of improved land. As a result
of some of these changes, the average farm decreased
from 112.4 to 103.4 acres in size.
Farm property, which includes land, buildings, im-
plements and machinery, and live stock (domestic
animals, poultry and bees), has increased in value
$81,522,000, or 39.8 per cent. This increase is chiefly
made up of increases of $43,084,000, or 35.8 per cent.,
in the value of land, and of $23,475,000, or 42.8 per
cent., in the value of buildings. There is also an increase
of $14,963,000 in the value of farm equipment, including
implements and machinery and live stock, of which
nearly four-fifths represents a gain in the value of live
stock and the remainder the increase in the value of
implements and machinery. In considering the increase
of values in agriculture the general increase in the prices
of all commodities in the last ten years should be borne
in mind.
The average value of a farm with its equipment in
1900 was $4,448, as compared with $5,849 in 1910. The
average value of land rose from $23.28 per acre in 1900
to $32.32 per acre in 1910, this advance being accom-
panied by increases in the average value per farm of
land and buildings, implements and machinery and of
live stock.
Population, Number of Farms and Farm Acre-
age: 1850 TO 1910 — The table following, presents for
the State as a whole for each census from 1850 to 1910,
inclusive, a statement of the total population, the number
of farms and the acreage of farm land and of improved
land in farms. It also gives the percentage of the land
area in farms, the percentage of farm land improved
210
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
and the percentagfe of increase during each decade in
the number of farms and in the land in farms.
rARMa
LAND IN FABMS
Ail land
Per
Per
cent.
CBSSUB
Popula-
tion
Num-
Per
cent.
Improved
land
cent,
of land
of
TEAB
fArm
ber
of in-
Per
area in
land
crease
Acres
cent,
of in-
crease*
(acres)
farms
im-
proved
1910....
1.295.346
48.923
1
6.3
5,057,140
—2.2
3.354.767
79.5
66.3
1900....
1.188.044
46,012
12.8
5.170.075
4.4
3,616,352
81.3
68.0
1890....
1.042.390
40.798
0.7
4,952.390
—3.3
3,412,908
77.8
68.9
1880....
934.943
40.517
50.1
5,119,831
13.5
3,342,700
80.5
65.3
1870....
780,894
27,000
5.9
4,512,679
—6.7
2,914.007
70.9
04.6
I860....
687,049
25,494
16.6
4,835,571
4.3
3.002.267
76.0
62.1
I860....
683,034
21,860
4.634.360
2.797.905
72.8
60.4
>A minus sign ( — ) denotes decrease.
In the 60 years since 1850 the population of the
State has increased by 712,312, or 122.2 per cent.
There are 48,923 farms in Maryland, or 6.3 per cent.
more than in 1900. The number reported almost doubled
between 1850 and 1880, then changed little for a decade,
but again increased considerably during the past two
decades. During the entire 60-year period the number
of farms increased at an average rate of 451 per year.
During the first half of the period the rate was 622, and
during the last half, 280 per year, while during the
decade just passed it was 291.
The land surface of Maryland is approximately
6,362,240 acres in extent. Of this area, 5,057,140 acres,
or 79.5 per cent., are included in farms. Of the farm
acreage, 3,354,767 acres, or 66.3 per cent., are reported
as improved land, representing 52.7 per cent, of the
total land area of the State. The total acreage of farm
land decreased 2,2 per cent, during the last decade. As
the reported acreage of improved land shows a greater
relative decrease from 1900 to 1910 than does the total
acreage in farms, the percentage of farm land which is
improved is now somewhat lower than in 1900.
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
211
The table given above shows also that the acreage
of land in farms has fluctuated since 1850, increasing
during the first decade and decreasing during the second
decade of each 20-year period. The improved acreage
increased almost continuously until 1900, since which
time it has decreased 4.6 per cent. The percentage of
farm land which was improved increased continuously
and fairly regularly from 1850, when it was 60.4 per
cent., to 1890, when it was 68.9 per cent., and then de-
creased during the last 20 years, being 66.3 per cent, in
1910. This decrease probably represents a change in
classification of land by many farmers who now report
as "unimproved land" some acreage which they formerly
called ''improved."
Values of Farm Property: 1850 to 1910 — The
agricultural changes in Maryland since 1850, as reflected
in the values of the several classes of farm property,
are shown in the table which follows:
FARM PROPERTY
Implements
Domestic
Total
I and and
and
animals, poultry,
CENSUS
buildings
machinery
and bees
TEAR
"Ort
"o-
'o
o
.M <D
.« «
Value
<3 S
Value
" a
CM— '
Value
Value
g2
^.5
1910....
$286,167,028
39.8
$241,737,123
38.0
$11,859,771
37.7
832,570,134
56.2
1900....
204,645,407
1.9
175,178,310
0.1
8,611,220
31.7
20,855,877
8.7
1S90....
200,792,960
7.3
175,058,550
5.8
6,540,090
13.0
19,194,320
21.0
1880....
187,157,266
20.5
165,503,341
21.4
5,788,197
37.3
15,865,728
7.6
18702.. .
155,257,646
—5.7
136,295,747
—6.6
4,214,941
5.1
14,746,9581 0.5
I860....
164,652,059
68.6
145,973,677
67.4
4,010,529
62 8
14,667,853 83.4
1850....
97,639,622
87,178,545
2,463.443
7,997,634 ....
* A minus sign ( — ) denotes decrease.
' Computed gold values, being 80 per cent, of the currency values reported.
The total wealth in the form of farm property is
$286,167,000, of which 84.5 per cent, is represented by
land and buildings, 11.4 per cent, by live stock, and 4.1
per cent, by implements and machinery. During the
last decade the total valuation of farm property increased
212
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OP
by $81,522,000, or 39.8 per cent. Each class shows a
greater actual and relative increase for the last decade
than for any other since 1860. From 1860 to 1870 there
was a decrease in total value of farm property, followed
by an increase of 20.5 per cent, in the next decade, and
with much smaller increases from 1880 to 1900.
Average Acreage and Values Per Farm : 1850 to
1910 — The chanj2:es which have taken place during the
past 60 years in the average acreage of Maryland farms
and in the average values of the various classes of farm
property, as well as in the average value per acre of land
and buildings, are shown in the following table:
Average
acres
per farm
ATEaAGE VALUE PBB FABM *
Average
CENSUS TEAR
All farm
property ,
Land and
buildings
Imple-
ments
and ma-
chinery
Domestic
animals,
poultry,
and bees
value of
land and
buildintts
per acre
1910
103.4
112.4
121.4
126.4
167.1
180 7
S5.849
4,448
4,922
4,619
5,750
6,458
4,467
S4.941
3,807
4,291
4,085
5,048
5,726
3,988
$242
187
160
143
156
157
113
S666
454
470
392
546
575
366
147.80
1900
33.88
1890
35.35
1880
32.33
1870*
30.20
1860
80.19
1860
212.0
18.81
* Averages are ba.sed on " all farms " in state.
' Computed gold values, being SO per cent, of the currency values reported.
In average size the Maryland farm has decreased
continuously since 1850. It now averages only 103.4
acres, or less than half as many as 60 years ago. Most
of this change, however, occurred during the first 30
years, when the decrease amounted to 85.6 acres. The
decrease was 23 acres during the last 30 years.
The average value of a Maryland farm, including
its equipment, is $5,849, of which $4,941 represents the
value of land and buildings, $666 that of live stock and
$242 that of implements and machinery. The average
value of land and buildings has increased $13.92 per
acre during the last decade. During the decade imme-
diately preceding, however, it decreased $1.47. With
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
213
this slight exception it has continuously increased since
1850 and is now more than two and one-half times as
great as at that time. The value per farm of equipment,
which includes implements and machinery and live stock,
is nearly twice as great as in 1850.
Farm Tenure: 1880 to 1910 — The following table
shows the distribution of the farms of the State accord-
ing to character of tenure at each census since 1880 :
Tenubh
1910
1900
1890
1880
48,923
46.012
40,798
40,517
Farms operated by owners and mana-
34,507
31,120
2,399
988
30,565
28,018
1,495
1,052
28,154
(')
(1)
27,978
Farms consisting of owned land only.
Farms consisting of owned and hired
(1)
(1)
Farms operated by managers
(')
14,416
10,118
204
2,938
1,156
15,447
1 11,391
} 4,056
12,644
9,399
3,245
12,539
8,661
3,878
Per cent, of farms operated by —
70.5
29.6
21.1
8.4
66.4
33.6
24.8
8.8
69.0
31.0
23.0
8.0
69.1
30.9
21.4
9.6
^ Not reported separately.
* Share-cash tenants were doubtless largely included with share tenants in 1900,
1890. and 1880.
* Prior to 1910 non-specified tenants were included with cash tenants.
While there was an increase of 2,911 in the total
number of farms during the past decade, there was an
increase of 3,942 in the number operated by owners
and managers, and a decrease of 1,031 in the number
operated by tenants.
In 1880, 30.9 per cent, and in 1890, 31 per cent, of
the farms were operated by tenants. In 1900 the pro-
portion rose to 33.6 per cent., but in the last decade it
fell to 29.5 per cent. Cash tenants increased and share
tenants decreased in number since 1900, but during the
20 years prior to that date the number of each kind of
tenants increased. As used in this discussion, "cash
214
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
tenants" include "nonspecified" and "share tenants" in-
clude "share-cash." The relative frequency of both share
and cash tenants has decreased during the last decade,
that of share tenants being now 21.1 per cent, of all
farms, or a lower percentage than in any other year
covered by the table, and that of cash tenants being
8,4 per cent., or less than in any other year except 1890.
Farm Mortgages: 1890 to 1910— The Eleventh
Census (1890) was the first to collect data relating to
mortgage debt on farms. The basis of the returns was
the "farm home" occupied by its owner. The same class
of information was secured by the population schedules
of the Twelfth Census (1900). The agricultural sched-
ules of the Thirteenth Census (1910) secured practically
the same information, except that the basis was "owned
farms" instead of "owned farm homes" — a difference
involving, however, no appreciable incomparability.
The following table relates to farms operated by
persons owning all or part of the land, and shows for
1910 (1) the number of such farms reported as free
from mortgage; (2) the number reported as mortgaged;
and (3) the number for which no mortgage reports were
secured. Comparable items are included for 1900 and
1890.
OWNED FARMS 1
OWNED FARM
HOMES
OWNED FARM
HOMES*
CLASS
1910
1900
1890
Number
Per
cent.'
Number
Per
cent.*
Number
Per
cent.
Total
33.519
30,385
25,969
Free from mortgage . . .
Morf Raced
21.084
12,127
308
63.5
36.5
18.088'
10.533
1.764
63.2
36.8
18.175
7.794
70.0
30.0
'Includes all farms owned in whole or in part by the operator.
*The 583 "owned farm homes" for which no reports were secured were dis-
tributed between "free from mortgaRe" and "mortgaRcd" in 1K90.
*I'er cent, of combined Ujtal olf "free from mortgage" and "mortgaged."
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 215
In 1910 the total number of farms owned in whole
or in part by the operators was 33,519. Of this number,
21,084 were reported as free from mortgage, 12,127
were reported as mortgaged, and for 308 no report
relative to mortgage indebtedness was obtained. The
number of mortgaged farms constituted 36.5 per cent,
of the total number of owned farms, exclusive of those
for which no mortgage report was obtained. The per-
centage is almost exactly the same as it was in 1900, but
is considerably larger than it was in 1890. It may be
noted that the percentages given for the three censuses
are comparable, but that the number of mortgaged and
unmortgaged farms reported in 1890 is not entirely
comparable with the numbers reported at the later cen-
suses, because at the census of 1890 the farms for which
no reports were secured were distributed between the
two classes of mortgaged and unmortgaged farms. It
can be seen, however, that both owned farms free of
mortgage and those mortgaged have increased materially
in number since 1890.
The statement of mortgage debt and of the value of
mortgaged farm property is restricted to the farms of
those farmers who own all of their land and report the
amount as well as the fact of indebtedness. Of the
12,127 farms reported as mortgaged, 11,232 are wholly
owned by the farmers, and for 10,754 of these the amount
of mortgage debt is reported. Only these last-mentioned
farms are included under 1910 in the next table, which
presents data relating to mortgaged farms for 1910 and
1890. In this connection it should be noted that in 1890
the amount of mortgage debt of farms with incomplete
reports was estimated according to the percentages and
averages obtained from farms with full reports, but that
no such estimate is here made for 1910. The table gives
a comparative statement of the value of mortgaged
farms owned entirely by their operators and the amount
of indebtedness, together with the average value of
21 G
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
such farms, the averape debt per farm and the average
equity per farm for 1910 and 1890. Data regarding the
amount of mortgage debt were not obtained in 1900.
OWNED FARMS OR FABll
HOMES MORTQAOED
mmmxta*'
1010>
1890»
Amount
Per
oent.
10,754
7.704
$44,308,721 |S33, 135,792
15.673.773 12,753.827
35 3 1 38 .<;
$4,129
1,457
2,672
$4,251
1.636
2.615
1 — $i22 1 —2.9
— 179 —10.9
67 2.2
' A minus sign ( — ) denote.') decrease.
• Includes only farms contiisting wholly of owned land and reporting value of
farm and amount of debt.
* Includes all owned farm homes, estimates being made of value of farms and
amount of debt for all defective reports.
The average debt of mortgaged farms decreased in
the 20 years from $1,636 to $1,457, or 10.9 per cent.,
while the average value of such farms decreased from
$4,251 to $4,129, or 2.9 per cent. Thus, the owner's
equity increased from $2,615 to $2,672, or 2.2 per cent.
As a result of the greater relative increase in farm value
than in farm debt the mortgage indebtedness, which
was 38.5 per cent, of the value of the mortgaged farms in
1890, has decreased to 35.3 per cent, of the value in 1910,
Farms by Size Groups: 1910 and 1900— The follow-
ing table shows the distribution of farms by size groups
at the censuses of 1910 and 1900.
Almost one-fourth (23.4 per cent.) of all Maryland
farms are between 100 and 174 acres in size, and about
one-fifth (20.3 per cent.) are between 50 and 99 acres
in size. The third largest group, containing 17.6 per
cent, of the total, consists of the farms from 20 to 49
acres. These three groups, containing the farms from
20 to 174 acres in size, include about 60 per cent, of all
the farms in the State. More than 20 per cent, of the
farms are under 20 acres in size and only about 18 per
cent, are 175 acres or over. A study of the distribution
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
217
of farms by size groups discloses the fact that the
greatest actual and relative gain in number during the
decade was made in the "3 to 9 acres" group. The
number of places "under 3 acres" reported as farms
is but little more than one-third as great as 10
years ago. This decrease may be due to a different
SIZE GROUP
NUMBER OF FARMS
INCREASE 1
PER CENT.
DISTRIBUTION
1910
1900
Number
Per cent.
1910
1900
Total
48,923
46,012
2,911
6.3
100.0
100.0
148
4,977
5,107
8,629
9,946
11,457
5,043
3,027
506
83
442
3.393
4,315
7,683
9,307
11,543
5,389
3,270
591
79
—294
1,584
792
946
639
—86
—346
—243
—85
4
—66.5
46.7
18.4
12.3
6.9
—0.7
—6.4
—7.4
—14.4
5.1
0.3
10.2
10.4
17.6
20.3
23.4
10.3
6.2
1.0
0.2
1.0
7.4
9.4
20 to 49 acres
16.7
20.2
100 to 174 acres
25.1
175 to 259 acres
11.7
260 to 499 acres
7.1
500 to 999 acres ....
1.3
1,000 acres and over
0.2
^A minus sign ( — ) denotes decrease.
interpretation by the enumerator as to what to include
as a small farm, or may represent an actual decrease in
that type of farm. In general, there are increases in
the number of farms of all sizes between 3 and 99 acres
and decreases of farms of all sizes over 100 acres, with
the single exception of the small number of farms of
1,000 acres or more, which increased from 79 in 1900 to
83 in 19*10.
Color and Nativity of Farmers: 1910 — Prior to
the present census no attempt was made to secure infor-
mation on the farm schedules concerning the nativity
of farmers. The table which follows shows the color
and nativity of farm operators by character of tenure
for 1910:
218
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
FABM OPBRATORB
Total
Owneia
Per cent, of total
NATIVITY
Num-
ber
Per
cent,
dwtri-
bution
Ten-
ants
Man-
agers
Own-
ers
Ten-
ants
Man-
agers
Total
48.923
100.0
33.519
14.116
988
68.6
29.5
2.0
Native white. .....
Forei»tn-bom white.
Negro and other
non- white
40,009
1.882
6.372
83.1
3.8
13.0
28.047
1.522
3.9.50
11.797
284
2,335
825
76
87
69.0
80.9
62.0
29 0
15.1
36.6
2.0
4.0
* 1.4
Almost seven-eighths of the Maryland farmers are
white and about one-eighth are negro. The non-white
farmers also include one Indian and one Chinese. Only
15.1 per cent, of the foreign-born white farmers are
tenants, while 29 per cent, of the native white and 36.6
per cent, of the non-white farmers are in this class.
Domestic Animals, Poultry and Bees
(Includes only domestic animals, poultry and bees kept
on farms and ranges.)
Comparison: 1910 and 1900 — The values of the
various kinds of domestic animals and of poultry and
bees, as reported at the censuses of 1910 and 1900, and
the changes in such Values, are shown in the following
table :
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
219
1910
(April 16)
1900
June 1)
INCREASE
KIND
Valuo
Per cent,
distri-
bution
Value
Per cent,
distri-
bution
Amount
Per
cent.
Total
$32,570,134
100.0
$20,855,877
100.0
$11,714,257
66 2
Cattle
$ 7,869,526
10,787.407
3,043,581
35,450
1,765,857
1,142,905
5,115
1,858,570
61,603
24 2
51.5
9.3
0.1
5.4
3.5
(1)
6.7
0.2
$6.8.53,121
9,352,694
],394,.522
6,810
1,329,143
696,531
4,023
1,158,020
61.013
32.9
44.8
6.7
(1)
6.4
3.3
5.6
0..3
$1,016,405
7,434.773
1.649.0.59
28,640
436,714
446.434
1,092
700.550
590
14.8
Horses and Colts .
Mules and Mule
Colts
79.5
118.3
Asses and Burros .
420.6
.32.9
Sheep and Lambs .
Goats and Kids. . .
Poultry
64.1
27.1
60.5
1.0
iLess than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
During the decade domestic animals, poultry and
bees combined increased in value nearly $12,000,000, or
56.2 per cent. The different classes increased in widely
differing degrees. The greatest actual change occurred
in the total value of horses and colts, almost two-thirds
of the whole gain being in this class, which shows an
increase of 79.5 per cent. Cattle show an increase in
value of over $1,000,000, or 14.8 per cent., which repre-
sents less than one-tenth of the total gain for all live
stock.
The total value of swine increased $437,000, or 32.9
per cent., and that of poultry more than $700,000, or
60.5 per cent., while sheep and lambs increased in value
$446,000, or 64.1 per cent.
The value of horses and colts is more than twice
that of cattle, and the two together represent about 75
per cent, of the value of all live stock, while swine
represent 5.4 per cent,, poultry 5.7 per cent, and sheep
3.5 per cent. The value of poultry in the State is now
a little greater than that of swine and much greater
than that of sheep.
Domestic Animals: 1910 — The next table sum-
marizes the statistics of domestic animals for the State,
220
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
recorded as of April 15, 1910. Cattle and sheep are
divided into age and sex groups, while horses, mules and
swine are presented by age groups only.
AGE AND SEX OnOUP
FARMS
REPOKTINO
Number
Per cent,
of all
farms
Number
Value
Averajte
Value
Total
Cattle
Dairy Cows (Cows and Hei-
fers kept for milk, horn be-
fore Jan. 1. lOO'.i)
Other Cows (Cows and Hoi-
fers not kept for milk, born
before Jan. 1. 1909)
Heifers born in 1909
Calves born after Jan. 1, 1910.
Steers and Bulls born in 1909.
Steers and Bulls born before
Jan. 1. 1909
Horses and Colts
Mares, Stallions and Geld-
dinKS born before Jan. 1,
1909
Colts born in 1909
Colts born after Jan. 1. 1910.
Mules and Mole Colts
Mules born before Jan. 1,1909
Mule Colts born in 1909
Mule Colts born after Jan. 1,
1910
Asses and Bdrros (all ages) ....
Swine
Hoes and Pigs born before
Jan. 1. 1910
w Pigs born after Jan. 1, 1910..
Sheep and Lambs
Ewes born before Jan. I, 1910.
Rams and Wethers born be-
fore Jan. 1, 1910
Lambs born after Jan. 1, 1910
Goats and Kids (all ages)
46,672
39,653
38.826
6.910
12.735
l(i,742
5.546
9.083
42,374
42,240
8.706
4.656
8.869
8,C03
529
65
35.194
31.708
13.867
6.228
6.128
3,291
5.802
198
95.4
81.1
79.4
14.1
26.0 i
34.2 ;
11.3
18.6
86.6
86.3
17.8
9.5
18 1
17.6
1.1
0.5
0.1
71.9
64.8
28.3
12.7
12.5
6.7
11.9
0.4
$30,649,961
287.751
166,859
18,816
27.226
39.064
10.508
25,278
$7,869,526
5,580,210
413,661
407,692
335,1159
194.528
937.776
155,438
137.278
12.318
5,842
$16,787,467
15.880,073
723.072
178.322
22,667
21,498
869
300
$3,043,581
2,967,983
63.908
11,690
101
35.450
301,683
196.415
105.168
$1,765,857
1,470,180
289.677
237.137
119,806
6,445
110.886
$1,142,965
648,094
38,791
456,080
1.182
$5,115
$33.44
21.98
14.97
8.59
18.51
37.10
$115 72
58.70
30.52
$138.06
73 54
38.97
350.99
$7.52
2.75
$5.41
0 02
4.11
$4.33
Of the total number of farms enumerated, 46,672,
or 95.4 per cent., report domestic animals of some kind,
the number without any domestic animals being only
2,251.
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 221
Of all the farms in the State, 81.1 per cent, report
cattle, 79.4 per cent, reporting "dairy cows,"- and 14.1
per cent, "other cows." Only 827 farms have cattle
without having dairy cows. The total number of cows
materially increased during the decade, while the average
value of dairy cows increased from $29.47 to $33.44.
The farms reporting dairy cows show an average of
over 4 per farm.
The census of 1900 was taken as of June 1, after all
the spring calves were born, while that of 1910 was
taken as of April 15, before the close of the calving
season and when the calves on hand were on an average
younger than at the enumeration of 1900. As a result,
the calves enumerated were fewer in number in 1910
than in 1900; the number decreased from 55,465 to
39,064, but the average value increased from $8.18 to
$8.59.
Horses are reported by 86.6 per cent, of all farms in
the State, but only 17.8 per cent, report colts born in
1909 and 9.5 per cent, report spring colts. Mature horses
are valued at $115.72.
About one farmer out of every five reports mules.
The average value of mules of the different ages is
considerably higher than those of horses of the corre-
sponding age groups.
Sheep and lambs are reported from 6,228 farms,
or 12.7 per cent, of all farms in the State. Of these
6,228 farms, 93.2 per cent, report spring lambs, the
number of the latter being equal to 92.6 per cent, of the
number of ewes. Ewes are reported from all but 100
of the farms reporting sheep, and for the farms report-
ing the average is nearly 20 ewes per farm. The farms
reporting rams and wethers show an average of about
2 per farm.
Of all farms, 71.9 per cent, report swine, the average
number being over 8 per farm reporting. The average
value of the swine reported as "hogs and pigs born before
222
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
January 1, 1910." is $7.52, while that of spring pigs is a
little more than one-third as much.
Poultry: 1910 and 1900 — The next table gives the
numbers of the -various kinds of poultry reported in
1910 and 1900, together with their value, and the number
of farms reporting each kind in 1910.
1010
(April 15)
•
1900
(June 1)
KIND
Farms reporting
Number
of fowls
Value
Number
Per cent,
of all
farma
Number
of fowls
Total
46.054
46.008
14.728
8.753
4.909
9.758
2.777
8
94.1
94.0
30.1
17.9
10.0
19 9
5.7
(»)
2.908.958
2.650.750
60.260
50.232
23.606
51.653
72.435
22
$1,858,570
l.tilO.OlO 1
i;54,10t) 1
2S>.796
30.400
19.165
23.035
58
2.305,645
Chickens
1 2,113.544
Turkeva
1 101,7X2
Durks
56.930
Ge«3e
33,389
Guinea Fowls
(')
PiKeons
(»)
Peafowls
(*>
' Included with chickens. * Not reported. ' I.es.s than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
The increase in the number of fowls on Maryland
farms during the 10 years from 1900 to 1910 amounts
to 26.2 per cent., but the value increased from $1,158,000
to $1,859,000, or 60.5 per cent. The number of farms
reporting poultry increased from 42,295 to 46,054, and
the average number of fowls per farm reporting, from
55 to 63. All but 46 of the farms reporting poultry
report chickens, which constitute 91.1 per cent, of the
number and 86.9 per cent, of the value of all fowls in
1910. The value of poultry and number of farms report-
ing were obtained in 1900 for the total of all fowls only
and not for each kind, as in 1910.
Bees: 1910 and 1900 — The number of farms re-
porting bees has decreased from 5,098 in 1900 to 4,186
in 1910, or 17.9 per cent. The number of colonies of
bees decreased from 28,013 to 23,156, or 17.3 per tent.,
and their value increased from $61,013 to $61,603, or
1 per cent. The average value of bees per farm report-
ing was $11.97 in 1900 and $14.72 in 1910. About eight
farms in every hundred report bees.
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
223
Grains and Seeds, Hay and Forage
Sundry Crops
an<
The following table presents the statistics for the
leading crops and for certain minor crops for the crop
year 1909.
Farms
report-
ing
Acres
harvested
quantity
CROP
Amount
Unit
Value
1,329,201
647,012
49,210
589,893
588,867
1,023
3
92
4,494
10,388
28,093
19
29,183,197
17,911,436
1,160,663
9,463,457
9,448,351
15,041
65
2,171
135,454
152,216
357,562
238
Bu.
Bu.
Bu.
Bu.
Bu.
Bu.
Bu.
Bu.
Bu.
Bu.
Bu.
Bu.
821,908,730
42,084
8,831
11,015,298
Oats
584,395
Wheat, total
9,876,480
Common winter
Common spring .....
Durum or macaroni. .
Emmer and Spelt
23,307
49
2
27
1,215
2,411
5,181
9
9,860,868
15,546
66
1,246
79,231
99,216
Rye
252,691
Kafir Corn and Milo Maize . . .
173
Other Grains and Seeds:
1
703
2
71
9
312
350
12
1
4
8,909
6
3,687
2,424
1,833
5,603
30
Bu.
Bu.
Bu.
Bu.
Bu.
Bu.
Bu.
Bu.
5
65,427
Millet Seed
58
4,641
2,659
Dry Edible Beans
(1)
(2)
1
3.342
10,593
37
Hat and Forage, total
29,642
11,737
15,099
4,113
789
711
851
504
2,188
1,251
9
398,842
135,941
200,823
26,545
3,188
2,122
5,873
4,169
8,846
11,327
8
477,564
159,690
215,052
32,942
6,806
2,819
5,856
5,081
12,218
37,032
68
Tons
Tons
Tons
Tons
Tons
Tons
Tons
Tons
Tons
Tons
Tons
6,011,749
2,308,448
Timothy and Clover mixed
2,835,980
357,922
Alfalfa
Millet or Hungarian Grass
Other tame or Cultivated
Grasses
104,633
'31,387
69,734
Wild, Salt, or Prairie
Grasses
37,323
114,882
150,814
Root Forage
626
Sundry Crops:
34,870
11,175
4,392
2
27
13
291
9
39,299
7,956
26,072
3,444,311
1,065,956
17,845,699
186
461
723
18,599
213,232
Bu.
Bu.
Lbs.
Lbs.
Lbs.
Lbs.
Lbs.
Lbs.
1,782,954
Sweet Potatoes and Yams.
483,751
1,457,112
23
7
73
118
Broom Com
19
2,006
Willows
16,250
* There were 196 acres of dry edible beans reported. A considerable amount of
this acreage is a duplication of other crop acreage.
^ There were 742 acres of dry peas reported. A part of this acreage is a duplica-
tion of other crop acreage, and a part was pastured and not har\-ested.
224
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
The leading crops of the State in the order of their
importance, as judjred by value, are corn, $11,015,000;
wheat, $9,876,000; hay and forage, $6,012,000; potatoes,
$1,783,000; tobacco, $1,457,000; oats, $584,000; sweet
potatoes and yams, $484,000; and rye, $253,000. The
reported value of corn is over half that of all cereals,
while wheat is almost nine-tenths as valuable as corn.
This leaves relatively small amounts for the other cereals,
the combined value of which is but little over $1,000,000.
The value of hay and forage is more than a fourth that
of the cereals. The only remaining crops reaching the
million mark in value are potatoes and tobacco.
Among "other grains and seeds" and "sundry crops"
the acreages are in several cases omitted, owing to the
uncertainties in the reports. Potatoes, tobacco and sweet
potatoes and yams are the only ones of these crops for
which important acreages are reported. "Timothy and
clover mixed" and "timothy alone" constitute over four-
fifths of the acreage and over five-sixths of the value of
all hay and forage crops. The next in order in both
acreage and value is "clover alone."
The fluctuations in the acreages of some of the
principal crops during the past 30 years are shown in
the following table:
ACRRB HABVESTED
CROP YEAR
Corn
Oats
Wheat
Hay and
Forage
Potatoes
Tolvaccf)
1909
1899
1889
1879
647.012
658,010
586.817
664,928
49.210
44,625
99,195
101,127
589.893
634,446
510,727
569.296
398.842
374,848
372,026
259,511
39,299
26,472
24,987
26.072
42,911
20,274
38,174
' Not reported.
There has been remarkable stability in the number
of acres devoted to the leading crops during the past
three decades. The greatest acreage of corn was reported
in 1879 and the lowest in 1889. The acreage of wheat
was greatest in 1899 and lowest in 1889. Since 1889
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
225
the acreage of potatoes harvested has shown a steady
increase in each decade. Tobacco shows a net loss, while
oats have lost over 50 per cent. Hay and forage has
made gains in each decade, increasing 6.4 per cent, from
1899 to 1909.
The following table shows for 1909 and 1899 the
percentage which the farms reporting specified crops
represented of all farms, the percentage of improved
land devoted to these crops, and the percentage of in-
crease or decrease in the acreage of each crop during
the decade, together with the average yields and average
values per acre for 1909 :
CROP
PER CENT OP
FARMS
REPORTING
PER CENT OP
IMPROVED
LAND
Per cent,
of in-
crease
in acres,
1899 to
19091
AVERAGE
YIELD
PER ACRE
'AVERAGE
VALUE
PER ACRE
1909
1899
1909
1899
1909
1
1909
86.0
18.1
247.6
2.5
4.9
10.6
60.6
71.3
9 0
89.6
17.2
57.2
1.0
4.7
9.8
65.2
62.1
11.6
19.3
1.5
17.6
0.1
0.3
0.8
11.9
1.2
0.8
18.7
1.3
18.0
(3)
0.2
0,6
10.7
0.8
1.2
—1.7
10.3
—7.0
196.6
29.1
29.9
6.4
48.5
—39.2
27.7 Bu.
23.6 Bu
16.0 Bu.
30.1 Bu.
14.7 Bu.
12.7 Bu.
1.20 Tons.
87.6 Bu.
684.6 Lbs.
$17.02
Oats
11.88
Wheat
16.74
17.63
9.55
Rye
8.99
Hay and forage
15.07
45.37
55.89
lA minus sign ( — ) denotes decrease. ^ winter wheat only.
3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
Corn is grown by more than 4 out of 5 farmers,
winter wheat by nearly 5 in 10, oats by less than 1 in 5,
rye by 1 in 10, and other cereals by very few. More
tRan 6 farmers out of every 10 report hay and forage,
and more than 7 out of 10 potatoes. About one-fifth
of the improved land is reported in corn, about a sixth
in wheat and about an eighth in hay and forage.
The greatest percentages of increase in acres for
the last decade were reported for barley, potatoes, rye
and buckwheat. Decreases are recorded in tobacco,
wheat and corn, and slight increases in oats and hay
and forage.
226
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Among the cereals barley holds first place in value
per acre, with corn and wheat in close succession. Hay
and forage is worth a little less per acre than these crops,
but decidedly more than oats, buckwheat, or rye.
Corn is grown in every county of the State, while
about one-sixth of the acreage is reported from Frederick
and Worcester Counties. The next counties in order
are Carroll, Montgomery and Washington. The leading
wheat-growing counties are in the order named r Fred-
erick, Washington, Carroll, Queen Anne's and Mont-
gomery, over half of the wheat acreage of the State
being reported from these five counties. The greatest
acreage of hay and forage is in Frederick, Baltimore
and Carroll Counties, the three reporting more than
one-third of the total for the State.
Farm Expenses
The next table shows the number of farms reporting
expenditures for labor, feed and fertilizer at the census
of 1910, as well as the sums expended in 1909 and 1899,
with amount and per cent, of increase.
1909 1899 . INCREASE
KXPEN8E
Farms reporting
Amount
Amount '
Amount
Per
Number
Per cent,
of aU
farms
cent.
»
Labor
Peed
31.982
23,198
65.4
47.4
$8,802,172
2,445,065 1
$5,715,520
2,618,890
$3,086,652
54.0
Fertilizer
37.154
75.9
3,387,634
j 768.744
29.4
> Not reported at the census of 1900.
About two-thirds of the farmers hire labor, and the
average amount expended by those hiring is $275.
Approximately 25 per cent, of the amount expended
for labor is in the form of rent and board. During the
decade the total expenditure for labor increased 54 per
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 227
cent. At prior censuses no tabulation was made of the
number of farmers reporting expenditures for labor.
Three-fourths of the farmers report some expendi-
ture for fertilizer, and almost half for feed. The total
amount reported as paid for fertilizer shows an increase
of 29.4 per cent, since 1899, and averages $91.18 per
farm for those reporting.
County Tables
Table 1, 2 and 3, which follow, present by counties
the more important agricultural data collected at the
Thirteenth Census, 1910.
Table 1 shows the population, number of farms, land
and farm area, value of farm property, and number and
value of domestic animals and of poultry and bees, as of
April 15, 1910. Comparative data for June 1, 1900, are
given in italics for certain items.
Table 2 gives the number of farms, the farm acreage
and the value of farm property operated by owners,
tenants and managers, collected as of April 15, 1910.
For the farms of "owners" the table shows the number
that consist of owned land only and those that consist
in part of owned and in part of hired land ; also the
number that are operated by native whites, foreign-born
whites and negroes and other non-whites, respectively.
For the farms of "tenants" the form of tenancy is given
in detail, and also the color and nativity of the farm
operators. Statistics of farm mortgages are included in
this table. (See explanation in text.) Comparative data
for June 1, 1900, are given in italics for certain items.
Table 3 itemizes the statistics of farm expenses, and
presents the acreage and yield of the principal crops
for the crop year 1909.
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250
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
The following table shows the number of farms in
the State by counties and the average value per acre for
the years 1900 and 1910, also the tax rates for the year
1911.
CoDNTras
Nuinber of
Farms
Avonigc Value
Per Acre
1910
1900
1910
1900
Tax
Rates
1911
Allegany
Anne Arundel . .
Baltimore
Baltimore City.
Calvert
Caroline
Carroll
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
Montgomery. . .
Prince George's .
Queen Anne s. .
St. Mary's
Somerset
Talbot
Wiishington . . . .
Wicomico
Worcester
i;023
2,038
4,178
23
1,080
2,126
3,484
1,717
1,623
2,214
3,804
2,076
2,512
1,385
1,093
2,442
2,288
1,421
1,625
1,986
1,297
2,466
2,678
2,344
894
1,889
4,496
159
1,077
1,863
3,352
1,633
1,900
2,007
3,747
1,788
2,431
1,214
941
2,085
2,374
1,456
1,292
1,521
1,199
2,393
2,314
1,987
$14.08
53.99
73.17
635.37
10.61
29.32
32.58
27.97
9.79
21.27
37.17
15.75
24.02
34.17
36.83
46.39
32.79
34.19
12.81
26.37
44.18
48.32
21.55
17.38
Totals 48,923 46,012
$12.13
17.68
68.17
487.74
11.32
15.67
26.04
23.79
10.54
11.34
33.11
11.91
22.17
23.93
25.15
33.48
21.55
20.34
9.48
11.19
25.49
33. OQ
9.28
8.19
$.88
.45
.84
1.89
.92
1.00
.48
1.05
.90
.78
.88
1.02
.95
.80
1.22
.94
1.14
.95
.68
.93
.85
.68
1.00
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STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 253
CURRENT PRICES OF GRAIN
The following table, furnished by Secretary-Treas-
urer James B. Hessong, of the Chamber of Commerce,
gives the current prices of grain in Baltimore by months
during the year 1911, and also the average prices for
the year.
The prices of grain quoted for 1911 are lower in
every instance (except three) than those of 1910. In
these three there was an increase most perceptible in
Western rye. The decrease in prices of 1910 from
1909 was even greater, as the prices reached in 1909
were much higher than those of 1910, making the de-
crease in prices for the two years as much as 32^ per
cent, in "One Grade Wheat."
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STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 255
CANNING INDUSTRIES
From a report furnished by Mr. Frank E. Gorrell,
secretary of the National Canners' Association, Mary-
land stands first in the canning of tomatoes, second in
corn and fifth in peas. "•
As will be seen from the following tables, Maryland
packed 46j per cent, of the entire tomato pack in 1911,
nearly 15 per cent, of the corn, and over 6 per cent, of
the peas,- as compared with 45.7 per cent, of the tomatoes,
9.3 per cent, of the corn, and 5 per cent, of the peas in
1910, showing an increase in the pack of all three
vegetables.
256
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
►TOMATOES.
1908
1909
1910
1911'
Maryland
Delaware
New Jersey ....
Indiana
Ohio
New York
Missouri
Virginia
West Virginia. .
Washington. . . .
Utah
Colorado
tCalifornia
Iowa
Michigan
IlUnois
Minnesota
Pennsylvania. . .
Tennessee
Kentucky
All other States.
4,716,000
940,000
651,000
1,126,000
406,000
369,000
546,000
607,000
779,000
546,000
611,000
182,000
Totals , 11,479,000
4,609,000
1,236,000
9 < 4. (100
.s."_',(lil(i
;•;:•;'.•, 000
298,000
244,000
985,000
930,000
3,675,000
992,000
519,000
537,000
209,000
118,000
350,000
630,000
463,000
247,000 258,000
223,000 I 164,000
77,000 I 116,000
3,908,000
931,000
570,000
806,000
293,000
193,000
120,000
681,000
444,000
209,000
188,000
46,000
10,984,000 8,031,000 8,449,000
• Included in the above are 390,000 dozen No. 10 tomatoes and
1.818,000 No. 2 tomatoes, all of which have been equalized to repre-
sent No. 3, for the purpose of comparison. In some States where
2% size has been used totals have been made to equal 3's and they
are not otherwise shown.
t The statistics of 1910 were issued on December 6th, at which
time the California tomato pack was in progress and figures un-
obtainable. Therefore totals of this State were omitted, as stated
in the previous report.
The figures for California since completed arc
1910, equalized to 3's 1,204,000
1911. equalized to 3's 1,300.000
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
CORN.
257
1908
1909
1910
191]
Iowa
1,085,000
856,000
970,000
933,000
1,010,000
620,000
343,000
301,000
124,000
246,000
291,000
902,000
1,134,000
(i98,000
677,000
432,000
634,000
422,000
405,000
78,000
240,000
165,000
1,720,000
2,027,000
1,487,000
936,000
970,000
1,145,000
222,000
746,000
200,000
443,000
167,000
2,744,000
Illinois
2,771,000
Maine
1,545,000
Ohio
1,412,000
Maryland
New York
1,637,000
1 ,700,000
Wisconsin
351 ,000
Indiana.
Minnesota
Missouri
Michigan
Delaware ■
Vermont
Pennsylvania
All other States
796,000
301,000
777,000
267,000
Totals
6,779,000
5,787,000
10,063,000
14,301,000
PEAS.
1908
1909
1910
1911
Wisconsin
New York
2,200,000
1,325,000
492,000
492,000
343,000
199,000
211,000
263,000
52,000
1,878,000
1,378,000
373,000
447,000
226,000
113,000
232,000
343,000
38,000
1,086,000
1,356,000
261,000
422,000
200,000
170,000
299,000
205,000
138,000
1,520,000
1,145,000
Michigan
Indiana
Maryland
Ohio
Delaware 1
New Jersey J
Oklahoma
Utah
Oregon
Kansas
Iowa
Pennsylvania
Illinois
Virginia
Minnesota
*California
All other States
259,000
323,000
305,000
128,000
192,000
350,000
150,000
Totals
5,577,000 5.028.000
4,137,000
4,372,000
* The flg-ures of this State on peas were omitted in the official
report of 1910, because they w^ere not complete at that time. They
have since been compiled and are as follows:
1910 210,000 cases
1911 160,000 cases
258 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
UNION STOCK YARD'S REPORT
The following table, furnished by Mr. Jacob Hann,
Jr., secretary, shows the recipts and exports of live stock
at the Union Stock Yards, Baltimore, for the year ending
December 31, 1911.
The number of cars received during the year was
14,986, containing 153,505 cattle, 424,483 sheep, 839,146
hogs, 32,294 calves, 3,898 horses and 945 mules.
The exports amounted to 590 cars, containing 10,802
cattle. This is an increase in recipts over 1910 of 1,914
cars; 11,795 cattle, 22.618 sheep, 235,818 hogs, 3,925
calves, 1,412 horses and 112 mules, and of exports 182
cars and 3,398 cattle. The months in which the receipts
were the largest were August, October, September,
November, December, July, January, June, May, April,
March and February in the order named, and the largest
shipments were made during the months of May, July,
January, October, August, June, April, December, March
and November in the order named.
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
259
RECEIPTS OF LIVE STOCK AT THE UNION STOCK YARDS,
BALTIMORE, FOR THE YEAR ENDING
DECEMBER 31st, 1910.
Months
Cattle
Sheep
Hogs
Calves
Horses
Mules
Cars
January . . .
February . .
March ....
April
May
June
July
August. . . .
September .
October . . .
November.
December .
10,571
5,939
7,354
7,974
9,553
9,050
11,239
23,944
18,231
22,203
15,201
12,246
15,690
11,345
12,143
16,687
23,264
42,216
58,382
85,748
46,947
44,588
40,825
26,648
70,889
61,698
63,403
69,673
68,406
65,522
59,793
59,520
64,225
81,716
86,529
87,772
1,806
1,525
1,734
1,824
1,984
3,194
4,017
5,249
4,159
3,118
2,033
1,651
561
545
579
237
200
174
105
233
193
522
282
267
221
184
114
78
54
46
69
22
11
52
36
58
1,127
795
845
939
1,038
1,112
1,219
1,937
1,534
1,789
1,422
1,229
Totals. .
153,505
424,483
839,146
32,294
3,898
945
14,986
EXPORTS OF LIVE STOCK FROM THE UNION STOCK YARDS,
BALTIMORE, FOR THE YEAR ENDING
DECEMBER 31st, 1911.
Months
Cattle
Cars
January . . .
February. .
March
April
May
June
July
August . . . .
September ,
October. . .
November .
December .
Totals
1,312
10,802
69
468
26
962
53
2,340
129
991
57
1,471
80
1,125
62
1,232
65
301
16
600
33
590
GOOD ROADS
As stated in Governor Crothers' message, Maryland
has constructed more miles of improved roads in the
past three years than any other State in the Union. The
Legislature of Maryland, at its session of 1908, enacted
a law providing that the State, under its own direction
and at its own expense, construct a system of State roads,
including the main arteries of public travel from one
end of the State to the other, touching all the county
seats of the several counties and the city of Baltimore,
and authorizing at the same time a bond issue of
$5,000,000 to be expended in the construction of said
roads, $1,000,000 of which was to be expended on the
streets of Baltimore City.
A commission as provided in the act was appointed
and a system of roads was laid out. The law provided that
the proceeds from the bond issue should be expended in
the construction of modern roads, hard and smooth, in
the different counties of the State, and the money dis-
tributed according to road mileage.
At the session of 1910 another bond issue of
$1,000,000 was authorized, the proceeds to be used in the
purchase of the Conowingo bridge across the Susque-
hanna River and the erection of a bridge at Sharpstown
across the Nanticoke River, the building of a boulevard
from Annapolis to Baltimore andi the balance to be
divided and distributed among the counties as is pro-
vided in the original bond issue. The commission, as a
body, visited each of the twenty-three counties of the
State and Baltimore City and ascertained the location
of the system in each county.
A large portion of the turnpike roads entering the
city of Baltimore had tollgates, which have all been re-
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
261
moved and the pikes have been secured by the State.
The prices paid for these roads were, in the aggregate,
$258,019.
The turnpike mileage in the various counties is as
follows: Baltimore County, 67 miles; Baltimore City,
11 miles; Carroll County, 5 miles; Howard County, 30
miles; Frederick County, 57 miles; Washington County,
23 miles, and Harford County, 3 miles.
The following table shows the extent of the mileage
adopted in each county as necessary to the completion of
a comprehensive system of good roads throughout the
State, the mileage of the roads built and under contract
in each of the counties, the amount of allotment of each
county from the $5,000,000 loan and the amount ex-
pended, including cost of turnpikes.
Teeritory
Mileage
Adopted
Roads
Built and
Under
Contract
Allotment
Disburse-
ment
Allegany County
Anne Arundel
39
60
7.84
101
35
41
41
44
53
77
68
56
40
37
31
74
59
41
37
48
35
67
56
52
15.60
15.25
4.60
12.70
. 15.00
15.80
12.80
15.10
13.90
21.60
11.58
16.30
15.50
3.20
10.90
14.70
17.70
14.50
13.90
10.70
9.40
8.80
20.40
21.40
$169,024.38
127,073.17
1,000,000.00
293,414.62
81,707.32
176,097.56
189,024.39
155,609.76
113,414.63
197,560.98
268,536.59
229,268.29
200,487.81
101,219.51
106,097.56
202,439.03
217,560.98
204,634.15
146,829.27
125,609.76
109,756.09
180,487.81
201,219.51
202,926.83
$113,703.17
79,780.43
488,477.24
265,033.08
40,210.48
Baltimore City
Baltimore County
Calvert
Caroline
Carroll
Cecil ...
Charles
Dorchester
193,617.52
76,177.84
143,040.91
74,693.41
148,839.68
163,591.45
149,187.47
135,190.41
108,516.13
94,830.91
142,612.72
123,812.37
169,218.44
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
Montgomery
Prince George's
Queen Anne's
St. Mary's
Somerset
Talbot
Washington
123,347.71
113,256.04
106,772.52
96 762 76
Wicomico
Worcester
183,907.93
132 444 31
SHELLFISH COMMISSION'S REPORT
A study of the history of the oyster industry of
Maryland shows that oysters became commercially im-
portant to the State during and after the period between
1836 and 1818, when the processes of raw and steam
packing were invented, and when railway connections be-
tween Baltimore and the West were being established and
extended, thus providing the conditions under which a
great oyster trade could be established and developed.
Between this period and the year 1884 a gigantic
industry in catching, packing, canning and shipping
oysters was developed in Baltimore and in the towns on
the shores of the Chesapeake.
The same causes which led to the development of
the oyster industry, however, are the same which finally
resulted in its decline; that is, the steadily increasing
demand for oysters brought about by the continued ex-
tension of railway communications with the West finally
reached such a magnitude that it could not be supplied
by the natural oyster beds without serious and permanent
injury. In an attempt to supply it more than the normal
annual increase of the beds had to be taken. In other
words, the oyster resources of Maryland were sacrificed.
The maximum output from the Public Oyster Fishery
was reached in 1884-85, and from this date there has been
a steady decline in the annual product harvested by Mary-
land oystermen.
The extent of this decline is .shown by the following
table :
Bushels |
Years |
Bushels |
Years
71 (),()( K)
is:}<»
10,4.'')0,0()0
1888-89
l,:r)0,(H)()
1S.50
n,94.'>,0()()
1889-90
2,«) 10,(100
lS.')0-.57
11,()32,000
1801-92
3,r)()(),()()()
l,S.58-.59 '
10,142,000
1892-93
4,879,(M)()
l.Sfi.5-66
7,254,0(K)
1897
8,040,000
1868-69
5,685,000
1900-01
9,233,000
1869-70
4,500,000
1904
14,000,000
1874-75
6,2:^2,000
1907-09
15,000,000 !
1884-85
3,500,000 i
1910-11
STATE MINE INSPECTION
The following extracts are taken from the report of
the State Mine Inspector for Allegany and Garrett
Counties for the fiscal year ending April 30, 1911 :
The total number of employes engaged in the coal
mines in Allegany County during the year was 5,042,
an increase of 157 over the previous year, and in Garrett
County during the year the number was 863, or an
increase of 87 over the previous year, making the total
number employed in both counties 5,905, or an increase
of 244.
The total production by counties was Allegany
3,938,909 tons, being an increase of 423,627 tons over
the previous year, and Garrett 777,473 tons, an increase
of 253,369 tons, making the total number of tons pro-
duced for the year in both counties 4,717,382, or an
average of 798 tons for each person employed. This has
been a much more prosperous year to the miners than
the preceding one, because of the increase in both the
number employed and the number of tons produced.
During the fiscal year there were 17 fatal and 125
non-fatal accidents, or two less fatal accidents than the
preceding year. For the calendar year ending December
31, 1910, there were 18 fatal accidents, showing a pro-
duction of 262,021 tons for each life lost and 3.28 per
thousand employed.
Mr. Donahue, State Mine Inspector, states that while
we may not be able to boast of as many rich veins of coal,
in the number of great mines, or its total production of
coal as some other States, yet he doubts if there is a
State in the Union where mining life is on a higher plane ;
where the miner enjoys better freedom; where his rights
are better recognized and respected, or where more
friendly feeling or equality exists between operators and
miners than in Maryland.
264 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
The following table, taken from the Annual Report
of the State Board of Education, shows by counties the
number of schools, number of teachers with average
salaries, number of pupils, average enrollment and at-
tendance and i)er capita cost for year ending July 31,
1911:
The statistical tables given in this report show that
the total amount expended for school purposes has
reached approximately the four-and-one-quarter-million
mark. There was an increase of $153,962.91 in the
amount paid as teachers' salaries in the counties, while
the average salary moved upward from $367.52 in 1910
to $399.84 in 1911. A similar increase in these items
is not noted in Baltimore City. There was a decrease
in total enrollment of 1,274 pupils, 1,108 of which were
in Baltimore City. The average number of pupils in
daily attendance, though, decreased only 413. A de-
crease of 28 in the total number of schools in the State
is attributed to consolidation.
The average local levy for the counties was 32 cents.
Sixteen of the 23 counties levied more than 30 cents, four
levied more than 40 cents, while only two levied less than
20 cents for school purposes.
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STATE TAX COMMISSIONER'S
REPORT
The State Tax -Commissioner's report just published
covers the work of that department for the years 1910
and 1911, which is quite voluminous, and furnishes vaki-
able information.
The tables show the total amount of State taxes
derived from all sources for the year 1910 through the
operations of that office to be $1,060,006.42, as compared
with $985,214.35 for the year 1909, an increase of
$74,792.07. This increase represents the increased busi-
ness for that year, as the tax rates were the same for
both years.
The total amount of State taxes derived from all
sources through that department for the year 1911 was
$1,245,675.89, or an increase over the year 1910 of
$185,669.47. A large part of this increase is due to the
increa.se tax rate from 16 cents on the $100 in 1910 to
22 cents in 1911.
The taxes received from savings banks throughout
the State amounted to $59,915.91 for the year 1911, being
an increase of $2,901.24 over 1910. The amounts on
deposit by these institutions were $91,22.3,447.53 for
1910 and $95,865,373.13 for 1911, or an increase of
$4,641,925.60 during the last year.
Up to the time the report went into the hands of
the printer 2,500 certificates of incorporation had been
filed and recorded, amounting to $4,300 in fees.
The assessed value of all real and personal property
in the State for the year 1911 amounted to $1,174,725,954,
or an increase over 1910 of $102,478,700.
The increased assessed value of all real and personal
property in the eighteen counties reported (Somerset and
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
267
Worcester being excepted and Cecil, Garrett and Kent
not completed) was $174,397,933 since 1896, the gain in
realty being $123,965,234 and $50,432,699 in personal
property.
The following table shows the changes made in
valuation in the counties named :
County New Assessment Old Assessment
Allegany $ 32,553,602 $17,587,434
Anne Arundel 20,978,901 12,026,965
Baltimore 138,034,449 70,138,654
Calvert 3,050,979 2,177,960
Caroline 10,457,099 4,737,597
Carroll 25,764,680 16,737,259
Charles 5,605,657 3,709,676
Dorchester 13,374,303 6,783,939
Frederick 29,333,777 19,492,926
Harford 17,525,072 13,719,105
Howard 11,450,551 9,208,119
Montgomery 21,089,520 12,611,165
Prince George's . . . 16,993,474 11,039,103
Queen Anne's 10,023,631 8,669,898
St. Mary's 4,951,733 3,068,734
Talbot 12,527,400 8,556,077
Washington 32,994,049 19,016,735
Wicomico 11,735,555 4,764,853
Totals $418,444,432 $244,046,499
The sum of $10,000 was appropriated for the pur-
pose of paying the expenses of reassessment of property
in the different counties throughout the State, of which
amount $6,000 was consumed in the actual expenses in-
cident thereto, leaving a balance of $4,000 out of the
amount appropriated in the treasury.
The State Tax Commissioner received no extra com-
pensation for the work connected with this reassessment.
268
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
MINERAL PRODUCTS
The following is taken from the Maryland Geological
Survey :
Maryland, though relatively small in area, has a
great variety of mineral products, chiefly non-metallic,
which afford the basis for important commercial enter-
prises or give promise of prospective value. Many of
these deposits have been worked since early Colonial
days, especially the clays and iron ores; others, like the
coal, have been the basis for important industries for
more than half a century; while still others, such as the
feldspar industry, are of relatively recent development.
The annual output for these industries has been steadily
on the increase, and few realize the magnitude of the
local enterprises which reached in value $11,587,636
in 1910. The accompanying figure shows the relative
values of the annual production in the different mineral
industries.
VALUE OF THE ANNUAL OUTPUT OF MINERAL PRODUCTS,
1896-1910
Year
Coal and
Coke
Stone
Flint and
Feldspar
Sand and
Gravel
Lime and
Cement
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
190.5
190f»
1907
1908
1909
1910
'S3,299,928
3,303,996
: 3,532,257
3,067,050
' 3,927,3X1
5,040,491
5,579,869
' 7,189,784
: 6,940,739
6,941,8X2
7,002,790
8,035,772
6,173,.375
.5,.591,148
; 7,174,931
$457,764
458,811
703,873
636,547
727,640
866,524
1,113,854
1,126,992
1,160,676
1,409,0.53
1,370,924
1,555,415
1,070,623
1,146,793
1,243,334
$33,420
45,929
83,236
86,898
98,867
75,552
126,832
92,.503
104,.563
86,663
97,750
§219,268
436,828
285,797
268,048
404,166
193,757
396,357
$365,477
286,441
399,938
372,322
421,745
488,322
487,597
469,113
345,329
393,741
.383,135
334,316
332,4.55
482,445
629,923
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
269
VALUE OF THIi: ANNUAL OUTPUT OF MINERAL PRODUCTS,
1896-1910— Concluded.
Year
Clay and
Clay
Products
Ores (Gold,
Coppcr,Iron,
Mineral
Paint)
Mineral
Waters
Miscellan-
eous (Hoap-
stone. Talc,
Marl, Silica,
Etc.)
Total
1896
$1,595,055
$53,304
$58,339
$4,631
$5,834,498
1897
1,312,889
27,660
21,185
4,747
5,475,729
1898
1,254,860
18,862
29,779
4,.531
5,944,150
1899
1,083,596
26,557
13,045
10,344
6,409,467
1900
1,714,234
67,429
36,849
10,845
6,939,543
1901
1,613,663
45,135
57,680
11,500
8,17.5,244
•1902
1,915,417
61,826
45,100
5,500
9,282,339
1903
1,921,821
33,612
45,918
9,360
10,883,498
1904
1,886,277
25,421
44,320
5,850
10,726,747
1905
2,282,856
35,152
44,627
6,782
11,626,473
1906
2,178,617
15,624
58,334
21,416
12,043,469
1907
1,916,238
34,767
110,039
32,250
12,397,348
1908
i,472,481
37,758
75,858
23,700
9,694,929
1909
1,774;676
32,061
90,855
18,000
9,416,398
1910
1,898,674
38,743
102,371
5,543
11,587,636
STATE FINANCES
The following figures are taken from the State
Comptroller's report for the fiscal year ending September
30, 1911, and show that the amount of money handled
was the largest ever handled by the State Treasurer:
Cash balance on hand, September 30, 1910 . .$ 875,111.16
Receipts for the year ending September
30, 1911 8,706,493.45
Total $9,581,604.61
Disbursements 8,110,083.97
•
Balance on hand, September 30, 1911 $1,471,520.64
The Comptroller states that you are liable to be
misled by supposing these figures represent the actual
working cash of the treasurer, applicable to all demands
thereon, which is not the case. There are certain reve-
nues distinctly set apart for specific purposes and must
be used for that only, such as money arising from the
sale of public bonds, taxes collected for public schools,
sinking funds, etc., and that our revenues subject to the
ordinary expenses of the Government show only a slight
increase.
The unprecedented payments were made by reason
of and on account of large bond issues for State roads,
hospitals and the return of three-fourths of the revenue
from high liquor license to Baltimore City.
The gross debt of the State is $10,428,926, but there
are bonds in the sinking fund amounting to $5,117,379
and other assets which reduce the net debt to about
$2,235,076.
POPULATION
The following information, as published by the Fed-
eral Bureau of the Census for 1910, on population for
the State of Maryland is given, as the information fur-
nished is most valuable.
The effect these new statistics will have on the city
of Baltimore, which is the largest of the nine cities in
the State of Maryland, may be of interest. The popula-
tion of the city proper as given is 558,485, which is 43.1
per cent, of the entire population of the State, or an
increase of 9.7 per cent, during the past decade, or barely
half the rate of increase of the previous census, and was
considerably less than half that of any previous decade.
This does not include Canton, Highlandtown, Curtis Bay,
Mt. Winans, Sparrows Point, Roland Park and other resi-
dential towns adjacent to the city, and connected with it
by paved streets and street car service, whose population
would add between 50,000 and 60,000 to the figures given.
Population of Maryland According to Color
A preliminary satement of the white and negro popu-
lation of Maryland, by counties and principal cities, as
shown by the returns of the Thirteenth Deciennial Cen-
sus, taken as of April 15, 1910, is as follows :
The total population of Maryland in 1910 was sub-
divided as to color as follows : White, 1,062,645 ; negro,
232,249; all other persons (Indians, Chinese and Jap-
anese) , 452. The equivalent figures for 1900 were :
White, 952,424; negro, 235,064; all other, 556. For 1890
there were : White, 826,493 ; negro, 215,657 ; all other, 240.
272 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
The nej?ro population constituted 17.9 per cent, of
the total population of the State in 1910. as against 19.8
per cent, in 1900 and 20.7 per cent, in 1890.
There has been a decrease since 1900 in the negro
population of 2,815, or 1.2 per cent., as compared with
an increa.se during the preceding, decade of 19,407, or 0
j")er cent. The white population shows an increa.se during
the past decade of 110.221, or 11.6 per cent, as against
125,931, or 15.2 per cent, during the former decade.
Baltimore City's population of 558,485 is comprised
of 473,390 whites, 84,749 negroes and 346 other persons.
The equivalent figures for 1900 were: White, 429,218;
negro, 79,258 ; all other, 481. For 1890 they were : White,
367,143; negro, 67,104; all other, 192.
The white and negro population constituted 84.8 and
15.2 per cent., respectively, of the total in 1910, approxi-
mately the same proportions as for the two i)receding
censuses. The white population of Baltimore increased
44,172, or 10.3 per cent., during the decade 1900-1910, as
compared with 62,075, or 16.9 per cent., for the preceding
decade. The negro population has increased during the
past 10 years at a somewhat slower rate than the white
population, and its rate of increase was less than half
the rate for the preceding decade. The increase was
5,491, or 6.9 per cent., from 1900 to 1910, as compared
with 12,154, or 18.1 per cent., from 1890 to 1900.
For the remainder of the State outside of Baltimore
there has been since 1900 a decrease in the negro popula-
tion of 8,306, or 5.3 per cent., as against an increase from
1890 to 1900 of 7,253, or 4.9 per cent.
The white and negro population of Maryland in 1910
and 1900 is given for each of the counties and principal
cities as shown by Table A, which follows:
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
Tajsle a.
273
1910
1900
Counties
Total
Population
White
Negro
Total
Population
White
Negro
The State
1,295,346*
1,002,645
232,249
1,188,044*
952,424
235,064
62,411
39,553
122,349
558,485
10,325
19,216
33,934
23,759
16,386
28,669
52,673
20,105
27,965
16,106
16,957
32,089
36,147
16,839
17,030
26,455
19,620
49,617
26,815
21,841
558,485
21,839
10,411
16,507
60,893
25,396
109,733
473,390
5,279
14,427
31,921
20,426
7,813
19,247
47,272
19,998
22,849
12,332
10,795
22,847
24,644
11,023
9,726
16,978
12,841
47,497
20,504
14,814
473,390
20,772
8,941
15,375
1,517
14,136
12,601
84,749
5,046
4,787
2,006
3,314
8,572
9,421
5,399
107
5,116
3,772
6,162
9,235
11,493
5,814
7,304
9,476
6,774
2,113
6,310
7,025
84,749
1,067
1,468
1,125
53,694
39,620
90,755
508,957
10,223
16,248
33,860
24,662
17,662
27,962
51,920
17,701
28,209
16,715
18,786
30,451
29,898
18,364
17,182
25,923
20,342
45,133
22,852
20,865
508,957
17,128
9,296
13.591
52,019
24,236
79,123
429,218
5,080
12,009
31,717
20,850
8,014
18,476
45,905
17,575
22,411
12,309
11,343
20,393
17,910
11,991
8,926
16,387
12,875
42,642
17,023
1.3,992
429,218
16,026
7,759
12,311
1,669
Anne Arundel
15,367
11,618
Baltimore City
Calvert
79,2.58
5,143
4,237
Caroline
Carroll
2,143
3,805
9,648
9,484
6 012
Cecil
Frederick
126
Harford
5 854
4,405
7,442
10,0.54
11,985
6,372
8,256
Kent . . .'.
Montgomery
Prince Georges
Queen Annes
St Marys
Somerset
9 533
Talbot
7.466
2,488
5,828
6,871
79.258
Cities
Cumberland
1 100
Frederick
1,.535
1,277
♦Includes 452 persons (Indians, Chinese and Japanese) in 1910 and 556 in 1900, not
distributed by counties.
274 REPORT OK THE BUREAU OF
Table No. 1 shows the population of Maryland dis-
tributed according to counties and minor civil divisions,
at the last three censuses, namely, those of 1910, 1900 and
1890. In this table the counties are arranged alphabeti-
cally, while the primary divisions in each county are
given in numerical order.
Table No. 2 shows, by counties, the cities and incor-
porated towns and villages in Maryland alphabetically
arranged, with their population in 1910, 1900 and 1890.
Table No. 3 shows the population of Maryland, by
counties, at each of the last five censuses, from 1870 to
1910, inclusive; the increase during the last two decades;
the density of the total and the rural population at the
census of 1910; and the distribution of the population
at the last two censuses according to urban and rural
districts.
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
275
Table 1.
POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900 AND 1890.
(District means election district.)
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION
Allegany County .
1910
62,411
District 1, Orleans
District 2, Oldtown
District 3, Flintstone
District 4, Cumberland Canal, includmg ward
() and part of ward 5 of Cumberland City .
Cumberland city {pari of)
Total for Cumberland city comprising dis-
trict 14, and parts of districts 4, 5, 6, 22
and 23
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Wards |
Wards
District 5, Wills Creek, including ward 3 and
part of ward 2 of Cumberland city
Cumberland city {part of)
District 6, Cumberland River, including ward
1 of Cumberland city
Cumberland city {part of)
District 7, Rawlings
District 8, Westernport, including Western-
port town
Westernport town
District 9, Barton
District 10, Lonaconing, including part of Lo-
naconing town |
Lonaconing town {part of) I
Total for Lonaconing town in districts 10
and 15 i
District 11, Frostburg, including part of Frost-
burg town
Frostburg toivn {part of) '
Total for Frostburg town in districts 11, 12,
26,28 and 32
District 12, Frostburg, including part of Frost-
burg town
Frostburg town {part of)
District 13, Mount Savage
District 14, Cumberland Central, comprising
parts of wards 2 and 4 of Cumberland city .
District 15, Lonaconing, including part of Lo-
naconing town
Lonaconing town {part of)
District 16, North Branch
District 17, Vale Summit
1900
53,694
855 954
1,020 828
950 1,108
9,340
7,140
21,839
3,568
2,967
3,198
2,804
2,800
6,502
5,399
4,859
4,032
3,568
842
4,701
2,702
1,550
2,233
490
1,553
1,508
769
6,028
1,408
896
3,037
2,081
2,439
1,063
741
739
6,566
6,068
17,128
4,661
4,204
3,037
2,545
897
3,258
1,998
1,640
2,757
1,248
2,181
1,312
674
6,274
2,090
1,620
2,645
2,083
3,277
933
515
819
1890
41,571
910
871
1,524
2,343
2,343
12,729
3,625
3,430
2,204
2,204
762
2,401
1,626
2,242
2,763
3,565
2,582
3,804
1,572
1,222
1,978
2,146
3,056
553
822
276
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Taule 1 — Continued.
POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900 AND 1890.
(District means election district.)
MINOR CIVIL niVISION
Alleqany County — Continued
District IS, Midland, including Midland town.;
Midland toum
District 19, Shaft
District 20, Ellerslie
District 21, Gross
District 22, Union Street, including part ofi
ward 5 of Cumberland city .
Cumberland city {part of)
District 23, Decatur Street, including part ofj
ward 4 of Cumberland city .
Cumberland city {part of) .
District 24, Eckhart
District 25, Pekin
District 26, IVostburg, including part of Frost-|
burg town
Frostburg town {part of) .
District 27, Gilmore
District 28, Frostburg, including part of Frost-
burg town
Frostburg toum {part of)
District 32, including part of Frostburg town.]
Frostburg town {part of) .
Anne Arundel County
District 1
District 2, including Arundel-on-the-Bay town
Arundel-on-the-Bay town.
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6, coextensive with Annapolis city. .
Annapolis city:
Ward 1
Ward 2.
Wards.
District 8
Baltimore County
District 1
District 2 .
District 3 .
District 4 1 5,102
District 6 2,280
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
277
Table 1 — Continued.
POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900 AND 1890.
(District means election district.)
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION
1910
1900
1890
Baltimore County — Continued.
District 6
1,762
3,165
5,635
16,363
2,416
4,815
25,983
8,576
8,310
10,831
558,485
2,121
3,313
6,106
10,776
2,746
5,017
14,925
5,406
4,404
7,121
508,957
2,285
3,312
5,957
District 7
District 8
District 9
7,977
2,838
4,977
17,279
4,173
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15 ...
Baltimore City
434,439
Ward 1
22,841
22,887
22,317
16,834
20,319
28,073
26,579
32,161
22,953
21,431
20,570
27,610
25,559
22,130
30,079
25,564
20,718
20,047
22,882
27,751
20,260
17,609
18,168
23,143
10,325
Ward 2
Wards
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Ward 8
Ward 9
Ward 10
Ward 11
Ward 12
Ward 13
Ward 14
Ward 15
Ward 16
Ward 17
Ward 18
Ward 19
Ward 20
Ward 21
Ward 22
Ward 23
Ward 24
Calatbrt County
10,223
9,860
District 1, Solomons Island, including Solo-
mons town
4,240
318
2,828
3,257
4,265
3,978
Solomons town
District 2
2,958
3,000
2 903
District 3
2,979
278
rp:port of the bureau of
Table 1 — Continuctl.
rori'LATKn' OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1010, 1000 AND 1890.
(I)i.strii't means election district.)
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION
1910
1900
1890
Caroline County | 19,216 16,248
District 1, Henderson, including Goldsboro
town
(loldahoro totni
District 2, (Jrecn.shorouRli, including Bridge-
town and Greensl)orough towns
Bridgetown town
Grccn-sborough town
District 3, Denton, including Denton town. .
Denton toum
District 4, Preston, including Preston town. .
I're.ston town
District n, Federalsburg, including Federals-
burg town
Federnlsbnrg town
District 0, Hillsboro, including Hillsboro town
Hillshoro town
District 7, Ridgely, including Ridgely town. .
liidgchj town
District 8, American Corner
2,105
SOI
2,711
19
609
3,481
i,m
2,562
288
2,359
1,060
1,909
209
2,361
9^3
1,728
1,937
2,374
60
641
2,519
900
2,126
192
1,739
1,796
196
1,928
713
1,829
Carroll County ; 33,934 ; 33,860
District 1, Taneytown, including Taneytown
town
Taneytown town
District 2, Uniontown
District 3, Myers
District 4, Woolerys
District .5, Freedom, including Sykesville town
Sijhesrille town
District 6, Manchester, including Manchester
town
Manchester town
District 7, Westminster, including Westmin-
ster city
Westminster city
District 8, Hampstead, including Hampstead
town
flampstead town
District 9, Franklin
District 10, Middleburg
District 11, New Windsor, including New
Wind.sor town
Xew Windsor town
District 12, Union Bridge, including Union
Bridge town
Union Bridge town
2,653
824
2,149
1,911
2,634
3,465
666
3,221
623
6,509
3,296
2,273
666
1,276
1,107
1,981
U6
1,446
804
2,678
666
2,409
2,112
2,864
4,407
3,440
609
6.408
3,199
2,213
480
1,311
1,188
2,027
430
1,400
663
13,903
i,r)39
3,151
902
2,801
641
2,085
2,191
2,036
174
32,376
2,578
666
2,384
2,164
2,750
3,514
3,404
273
5,977
2,903
2,202
621
1,309
1,231
2,047
414
1,485
74s
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
279
Table 1 — Continued.
POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900 AND 1890.
(District means election district.)
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION
1910
1900
1890
Carroll County — Continued
District 13, Mount Airy, including part of
Mount Airy town
Mou7it Airy town {'part of)
Total for Mount Airy town in district IS,
Carroll County, and district 18, Frederick
County
District 14, Berrett
Cecil County
District!, Cecilton, including Cecilton town.
Cecilton town
District 2, Chesapeake City, including Chesa-
peake City town
Chesapeake City town
District 3, Klkton, including Elkton tovni . . .
Elkton town
District 4, Fair Hill
District 5, North East, including Charlestown
and North East towns
Charelstown town
North East town
District 6, Rising Sun, including Rising Sun
village
Rising Sun village
District 7, Port Deposit, including Perryville
and Port Deposit towns
Perryville town
Port Deposit town
District 8, Oakwood (Mount Pleasant)
District 9, Calvert (Brick Meeting House) . .
Charles County
District 1, La Plata, including La Plata town
La Plata toivn
District 2, Hill Top
District 3, Cross Roads
District 4, Aliens Fresh
District 5, Harris Lot
District 6, White Plains
District 7, Pomonkey
Disrrict 8, Bryantown
District 9, Patuxent
1,441
428
1,868
23,759
2,564
618
2,182
1,016
4,849
2,487
1,914
3,234
£74
974
2,565
416
4,175
635
1,894
1,090
1,186
16,386
2,050
269
1,855
1,931
2,008
1,969
1,764
1,589
2,216
1,004
1,403
332
24,662
2,662
447
2,251
1,172
4,917
2,542
1,931
0,511
2U
969
2,617
4,298
770
1,675
1,214
1,261
17,662
2,226
1,705
1,961
2,445
2,187
1,757
1,479
2,686
1,216
1,211
25,851
2,985
485
2,426
1,155
4.817
2,318
2,011
3,998
228
1,249
2,661
384
4,313
SU
1,908
1,249
1,391
15,191
2,028
116
1,480
1,780
2,110
1,837
1,364
1,167
2,275
1,150
280
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Tablk 1 — Continued.
POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900 AND 1890.
^ (District means election district.)
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION
1910
1900
1890
DoncHESTER County.
28,669
District 1 , Fork
District 2, Kast New Market, including East
New Market and Secretary towns
East \ew Mnrket town
Secretary town
District 3, Vienna, including Vienna town . . .
Vienna town
District 4, Taylors Island
District o, Lakes
District 6, Hoopers Island
District 7, Cambridge, including Cambridge
town
Cambridge town
Ward 1
Ward 2
Wards
Ward 4
Ward 5
District 8, Neck
District 9, Church Creek
Di.strict 10, Straits
District 11, Drawhrirlge
Di.strict 12, Williamsburg
Di.strict 1.3, Bucktown
District 14, Linkwood
District lo, Hurlock, including Hurlock town
Hurlock ton-n
District 10, Madison
District 17, Salem
1,797
2,068
280
409
1,356
3SS
1,005
1,702
1,455
7,953
6,407
},S84
1,914
477
1,376
7.56
1,305
1,070
1,999
552
830
775
1,089
2,292
616
692
729
Frederick County | 52,673
District 1, Buckeystown, including Point of,
Rooks town \ 2,779
Point of Rocks town 4"^^
District 2, Frederick, including Frederick city 11, .531
Frederick City , 10,411
District 3, Middletown including Middletown'
town : 2,082
Middletown town ; 692
District 4, Creagerstown | 1,027
District 5, Emmitsburg, including Emmits-
burg town 3,226
EmmiUihurg tovjn ' 1,054
Di.strict 0, Catoctin ; 1,341
27,962
1,850
2,398
282
410
1,522
946
1,740
1,298
7,346
5,747
1,350
1,159
2,120
1,082
699
1,024
1,219
1,379
280
830
10,754
9,296
1,992
665
1,107
3,600
849
1,364
24,843
1,787
2,579
1,617
1,914
1,493
1,125
5,823
4,199
1,267
1,131
1,724
1,095
1,110
1,000
1,178
49,512
2,651
364
10,498
8,193
2,619
667
1,105
3,62G
844
1,392
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
281
Tabmo 1 — Continued,
POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900 AND 1890.
(District means election district.)
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION
Frederick County — Continued
District 7, Urbana
District 8, Liberty
District 9, New Market, including New Mar-
ket town
New Market town
District 10, Hauvers
Districtll, Woodsboro, including Woodsboro
town
Woodsboro town
District 12, Petersville
District 13, Mount Pleasant
District 14, Jefferson
District 15, Meclianicstown, including Thur-
mont town
Thurmont town
District 16, Jackson
District 17, Johnsville
District 18, Woodville, including part of
Mount Airy town
Mount Airy town {part of)
[For total, see district 13, Carroll County]
District 19, Linganore
District 20, Lewistown
District 21, Tuscarora
District 22, Burkittsville, including Burkitts-
ville town
Burkittsville town
District 23, Ballenger
District 24, Braddock
District 25, Brunswick, coextensive with
Brunswick town
Brunswick town
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
District 26, Walkersville, including Walkers-
ville town
Walkersville town
Garrett County
District 1, Swanton
District 2, Friendsville and Selbysport, includ'
ing Friendsville town
Friendsville town
1910
2,279
1,266
2,640
sm
1,327
1,866
362
1,393
898
1,427
2,562
903
1,348
1,426
1,414
194-
981
1,153
1,086
1,193
228
680
712
3,721
3,721
769
1A07
1,545
1,315
582
20,105
1,365
2,016
466
1900
2,3.54
1,354
2,925
360
1,428
2,475
3,712
1,702
1,465
2,586
868
1,362
1,610
1,424
1,152
1,192
1,133
1,311
229
720
609
2,471
859
17,701
1,263
2,203
1890
2,408
1,535
2,8.54
42s
1,415
2,492
2,943
1,756
1,536
2,724
930
1,390
1,729
1,252
1,221
1,256
1,110
14,213
1,002
1,529
282
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Tahi-K 1 — ('(iiitiiiucd.
POI'L'LATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, liKK) AND 1890.
(District means election district.)
HINOK ( IVIL DIVISION
1890
Garrett County — Continued.
District 3, Graiitsville, including Clrantsville
town 2,245
GraulsviUe town £48
District 4, Blooinington, including Blooming-
ton town 1.164
Bloomington lown 372
District .5, Accident i 1,259
District 0, Sang Run 1,026
District 7, Etist Oakland, including Loch Lynn
Heights and Mountain Lake I'ark towns
and part of Oakland town 1,913
Loch Lynn Heiglils (own £16
Mounldin Lake Park loum 336
Oakland lawn [pari of) S67
Total for Oakland town in districts 7 andl/, 1,866
District S.' Ryatis C.i.ide 1,.5.')4
District 9, Johnsons 792
District 10, Deer Park, including Deer Park'
town I 1,256
Deer Park lown I 988
District 11, The Elbow ! 652
District 12, Bittinger 874
District 13, Kitzniiilersville, including Kitz-,
millersville town ] 1,551
KilzmilUrsvilU' lown 866
District 14, West Oakland, including part of,
Oakland town \ 2,438
Oakland lown (part of) 799
1
Harford County I 27,965
1,929
176
1,055
5.9,5
1 ;2'u
1 ,099
1,555
216
260
Ul
1,170
l,7r)6
828
1,155
293
617
768
295
1,911
729
28,269
District 1, Abingdon
District 2, Halls Cross Roads, including Aber-
deen town
A herdeen town
District 3, Bel Air, including Bel Air town. . .
Bel A ir lown
District 4, Marshall
District 5, DubUn
District 6, Havre de Grace, coextensive with
Havre de Grace city
Howard County
,2,514 I 2,702
5,213
616
6,463
1,006
4,383
5,180
5,631
600
6,349
961
4,566
5,598
District 1, Elk Ridge
District 2, Ellicott City, including Elicott City
EUicoUCity
2,034
1,062
296
1,432
871
2,525
1,046
1,046
1,457
.-)76
1,199
179
.526
28,993
2,785
.•),729
6,890
1,416
4,712
5,633
3,244
16,269
2,162
3,922
1,488
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
283
Taulk 1 — Continued.
POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900 AND 1890.
(District means election district.)
MIHOR CIVIL DIVISION
1910
1900
1S90
Howard County — Continued.
District 3, West P>iendship
District 4, Lisbon
District 5, Clarksville
District 6, Guilford
Kent County. ,
District 1, Masseys, including Galena and Mil
lington towns
Galena town
Millington town
District 2, Kennedy ville
District 3, Worton or Betterton, including
Betterton town
Betterton toion
District 4, Chestertown, including Chester-
town town
Chestertown town
District 5, Edesville, including Rock Hall
town
Rock Hall town
District 6, Fairlee
District 7, Pomona
Montgomery County
District 1, Laytonsville, including Laytons-
ville town
Laytonsville town
District 2, Clarksburg, including Hyattstown
town
Hyattstown town
District 3, Poolesville, including Poolesville
town
Poolesville town
District 4, Rockville, including Rockville town
and part of Garrett Park town
Garrett Park totvn {-part of)
Total for Garrett Park toion in districts 4
and 7
Rockville town
District 5, Colesville
District 6, Darnestown
2,100
2,931
2,3.51
2,956
16,9.57
1,866
133
1,995
9S
2,170
175
3,459
111
185
1,181
2,234
1,589
2,233
3,082
2,300
2,857
3,635
251
406
3,066
2,253
3,242
3,008
3,444
1,685
1,461
30,451
1,981
148
2,013
81
2,343
236
3,488
175
175
1,110
2,192
1,675
2,052
3,002
2,201
2,930
18,786 ! 17,471
3,660
266
485
3,008
2,551
4,227
2,632
4,025
27,185
1,950
1,812
2,416
3,045
1,568
2,280
1,684
284
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Table 1 — Continued.
POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900 AND 1890.
(District means election district.)
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION
1010
Montgomery Coxjnty — Continued.
District 7, Bethesda, including Glen Echo and
Somerset towns and part of Garrett Park
town
Garrett Park town {part of)
Gleti Echo town
Somerset town
District S, Olney, including Brookeville town
Brookeville town
District 9, Gaithersburg, including Gaithers-
burg town
Gaithersburg toiim
District 10, Potomac
District 11, Barnesville
District 12, Damascus, including Damascus
town
Damascus toum
District 13, Wheaton, including Kensington
town and part of Takoma Park town
Kensington town
Takoma Park town {part of)
Total for Takoma Park toum in district IS,
Montgomery County, and district 17,
Prince Georges County
Prince Georges County.
District 1, Vansville
District 2, Bladensburg, including Bladenburg
town
Bladenburg toum
District 3, Marlboro, including Upper Marl-
boro town
Upper Marlboro town
District 4, Nottingham
District 5, Piscataway, including Piscataway
village
Piscntfiway village
District 6, Spalding
District 7, Queen Anne
District S, Aquasco
District 9, Surratts
District 10, Laurel, including Laurel town. . .
Laurel torvn
Ward 1
Ward 2 '
Wards
District 11, Brand)rwine
3,217
74
SOS
173
2,826
■ 836
2,623
625
1,329
1,865
1,809
170
5,107
689
1,169
1,S4S
36,147
1900
2,628
2,083
460
1,593
361
1,606
2,421
73
2,192
1,812
1,190
1,138
2,978
S,416
710
806
900
1,427
2,027
3,321
168
2,383
647
1,630
1,685
1,770
148
3,943
477
766
766
29,898
2,118
3,981
463
1,919
449
1,737
2,054
96
1,995
2,245
1,274
1,103
2,633
2,079
1,669
1800
1,143
3,216
2,260
1,422
1,876
1,522
2,559
""l64
164
26,080
1,812
2,655
505
3,574
439
1,712
1,650
1,677
2,152
1,218
992
2,523
1,984
1,616
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
285
Table 1 — Continued.
POPULATION OF MINOli CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900 AND 1890.
(District means election district.)
MIHOR CIVIL DIVISION
Prince Georges County — Continued
District 12, Oxon Hill
District 13, Kent
District 14, Bowie
District 15, Mellwood
District 16, Hyattsville, including Hyattsville
town
Hyattsville town
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
District 17, Chillum, including Mount Rainier
city and part of Tacoma Park town
Mount Rainier city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Wards
Ward 4
Tacoma Park town {part of)
[For total see district 13, Montgomery
County]
District 18, Seat Pleasants
Queen Annes County
District 1, Dixon including Sudlersville village
Sudlersville village
District 2, Church Hill, including Church HiU
town
Church Hill town
District 3, Centreville, including CentreviUe
town
Centreville town
District 4, Kent Island
District 5, Queenstown, including Queenstown
town
Queenstown town
District 6, Ruthsburg
District 7, Crumpton, including Crumpton
town
Crumpton town
St. Marys County
District 1, St. Inigoes
District 2, Valley Lee
1910
1900
1,489
1,446
1,963
1,581
2,772
1,917
622
636
669
3,168
1,242
US
204
346
279
2,660
16,839
2,526
247
2,089
306
3,886
1,435
2,262
2,795
279
1,667
1,614
17,030
2,137
1,471
1,425
1,828
1,844
2,073
1,9.
18.364
2,759
221
2,295
3,956
1,231
2,525
3,308
374
1,784
1,737
207
17,182
2,086
1,561
1890
1,265
1,553
1,681
1,509
18,461
2,903
125
2,452
596
4,125
1,309
2,230
2,767
2,66i
1,983
15,819
1.664
i;522
286
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Tahlk 1 — Continued.
POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISION'S: I'.tlO, I'.KH) AND 1890.
(District means election district.)
MINOK ilVII, I)IVISIt)N
St. Marys County — Continued.
District 3, Leonardtowu, including Leonanl-
town town
lA-onnrdtown town
District 4, Clmptico
District .'>, Mcclianicsville
District t), Hillvillc (Patuxent)
District 7, Milestown
District S, Ccntreville (Bay)
District 9, St. George Island
Somerset County.
District 1, West Princess Anne, including
part of Princess Anne town
I'rittcixs Anne town (part of)
Total for Princess Anne town in districts 1
and 15
District 2, St. Peters
District 3, Hrinkleys
District 4, Dublin
District r>, Mount Vernon
District (i, Fainnount
District 7, Crisfield, including Crisfield town.
Crisfield Inum
District S, Law. sons
District 9, Tangier
District 10, Smiths Island
District 1 1 , Dames (Quarter
Di-strict 12, .\sl»ury
District 13, W'estover
District 14, Deals Island
District l.*), Ktust Princess .\nne, including part
of Princess Anne town
Princess A nnc foirn {part of)
Talbot County
District 1, Eiuston, including Ea.ston town. . .
Easton town
District 2, St. Michaels, including St. Michaels
town
Si. Michaels town
1,884
588
1,006
1,305
2,914
1,702
1,478
1,883
3,743
3,/^68
2,283
775
813
933
1,813
1,487
1,524
1,918
/,18
1900
2,944
1,931
2,073
2,097
2,377
1,717
396
25,923
85J!^
854
1,484
2,575
1,581
1,470
2,347
3,400
3,166
2,384
2,294
651
1,063
1,564
1,639
19,620 20,342
6,394
3,074
4,142
1,043
1890
2,737
621
1,875
1,990
1,970
1,920
1,808
333
24,155
866
865
1,303
3,341
1,526
1,368
2,781
3,980
1,566
1,850
2,052
534
946
19,736
5,809
2,939
4,125
1,329
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
287
Tablk 1- — Continued.
POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900 AND 1890.
(District means election district.)
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION
Talbot County — Continued.
District 3, Trappe, including Oxford and
Trappe towns
Oxford town
Trappe town
District 4, Chapel
District 5, Bay Hundred
Washington County 49,617
District 1, Sharpsburg, including Sharpsburg
town
Sharpsburg town
District 2, Williamsport, including Williams
port town
Williamsport town
District 3, Hagerstown, including part of ward
2 of Hagerstown city
Hagerstown city (part of)
Total for Hagerstown city in districts 3, 17,
21, 22, 24 and 25
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
District 4, Clear Spring, including Clear
Spring town
Clear Spring town
District 5, Hancock, including Hancock town
Hancock town
District 6, Boonsboro, including Boonsboro
town
Boonsboro town
District 7, Cavetown, including Smithsburg
town
Smithsburg town
District 8, Rohrersville
District 9, Leitersburg
District 10, Funkstown, including FunkstowTi
town
Funkstown town
District 11, Sandy Hook
District 12, Tilghmanton
District 13, Conococheague
District 14, Ringgold
1910
4,144
1,1.91
273
2,992
2,228
1900
1,964
960
2,899
1,571
2,743
1,733
16,507
860
3,023
3,634
4,371
4,619
1,835
521
2,456
893
1,848
759
1,765
481
1,373
1,256
1,253
568
1,624
1,201
1,371
1,290
4,541
1,243
279
3,113
2,152
45,133
1,963
1,030
2,656
1,472
533
13,591
1,820
474
2,202
824
1,988
700
1,754
462
1,414
1,271
1,245
559
1,586
1,354
1,402
1,190
1890
4,962
1,135
251
3,030
1,810
39,782
2,114
1,163
2,219
1,277
6,947
6,401
10,118
1,883
2,079
815
1,883
766
1,757
487
1,288
1,368
1,281
1,602
1,392
1,312
998
288
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Taule 1 — Contimiod.
POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 15)10, 1900 AND 1890.
(District means election district.)
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION
1910
Washington Countt — Ck)n tinned.
District 15, Indian Spring
District 16, Beaver Creek
District 17, Hagerstown, including parts of
wards 3 and 4 of Hagerstown city
Ilagersloum city {part of) i
District IS, Chewsville :
District 19, Keedysvilie, including Keedys-i
ville town
Keedysvilie town I
District 20, Downsville \
District 21, Hagerstown, including parts of
wards 4 and 5 of Hagerstown city
Hagerstown city {pari of)
District 22, Hagerstown, including parts of
wartis 3 and 4 of Hagerstown city
Hagerstown city {part of)
District 23, Wilsons
District 24, including parts of wards 1, 2 and 5
of Hagerstown city
Hagerstown city {part of)
District 25, including parts of wards 1 and 5 of
Hagerstown city
Hagerstoxon city {part of),.
1900
1,366
1,120
3,907
3,30S i,
895 I
1,005 !
S67 I
883 I
3,173 I
2,616 .
4,007 I
S,S80 i.
945 !
2,954 !
1,996 \.
4,484
3,674 !.
1,585
1,090
386
889
1,103
4£6
960
497
537
964
536
617
Wicomico County 26,815
District 1 , Barren Creek
District 2, Quantico
District 3, Tyaskin
District 4, Pittsburg, including Pittsville town
Pittsville town
District 5, Parsons, including part of Salisbury
town
Salisbury town {part of)
Total for Salisbury town in districts 6, 9
and 13
District 6, Dennis
District 7, Trappe
District S, Nutters
District 9, Salisbury, including part of Salis-
bury town
Salisbury town {part of)
District 10, Sharptown, including Sharptown
town
Sharptown tovm
1,675
1,915
1,824
1,632
300
4,511
S,727
6,690
837
1,918
1,122
2,790
1,872
1,298
722
22,852
1,638
1,823
4,211
2,395
3,411
1,867
4,277
855
1,930
1,424
2,887
2,001
1,125
629
1890
1,583
1,157
1,304
1,286
917
1,127
420
1,026
3,451
1,034
19,930
1,576
1,538
3,576
2,462
1,556
2,905
960
1,803
1,051
1,683
820
427
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
289
Table 1 — Concluded.
POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900 AND 1890.
(District means election district.)
MIHOR CIVIL DIVISION
1910
1900
1890
Wicomico County — Continued.
District 11, Delmar, including Delmar town
Delrnar town
District 12, Nanticoke
District 13, Camden, including part of Salis-
bury town
Salisbury town (part of) . .
District 14, Willards
Worcester County
District 1, Coston, including Pocomoke City
town
Pocomoke City town
District 2, Snow Hill, including Snow Hill
town
Snow Hill to'wn
District 3, East Berlin, including Ocean City
town and part of Berlin town
Berlin town {part of)
Total for Berlin town in districts 3 and 9 .
Ocean City toion
District 4, Newark
District 5, St. Martin, including Bishopville
town
Bishopville town
District 6, Colbournes
District 7, Atkinsons
District 8, Stockton, including Girdletree town
Girdleiree town
District 9, West BerHn, including part of Ber-
lin town
Berlin town (part of)
1,488
9S9
2,367
2,529
2,091
909
21,841
4,145
2,369
3,816
1,8U
3,905
869
1,317
476
1,123
1,613
262
860
1,185
2,772
325
2,422
U8
1,153
659
409
20,865
3,993
2,124
3,534
1,596
3,556
777
1,246
365
1,165
1,420
243
876
1,226
2,890
336
2,205
469
19,747
3,473
1,866
3,597
1,483
2,898
566
974
85
1,093
1,466
275
866
1,369
2,849
2,136
408
290
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Table 2.
POPULATION OF INCORPOIUTED PLACES: lUlU, 1900 AND 1890.
crrr, town or vHiLAGB
County
1910
190D
1890
Aberdeen town
Annapolis city
Arunuel-on-the-Bay town.
Baltimore city
Bel Air town
Berlin town
Bctterton town
Bishopville town
Bladensburg to\A-n
Bloomington town
Boonsboro town
Bridgetown town
Brookevilk- town
Brunswick town
Burkittsville town
Cambridge town
Cecilton town
Centreville town
Charlestown town
Chesapeake City town
Chestertowii town
Church Hill town
Clear Spring town
Crisfield town
Crumpton town
Cumbeiland city
Damascus town
Deer Park town
Delmar town
Denton town
East New Market town. . .
Easton town
Elkton town
Ellicott City
Emmitsburg town
Federalsl>urg town
Fre<ierick city
Friendsville town
Frostburg town
Funkstowu town
Gaithersburg town
Galena town
Garrett Park town
Girdletree town
Glen Echo to%vn
Golflsboro town
Grantsvillc town
Greensborough town
Hagerstown city
Harford
Anne Arundel .
Anne Arundel.
Harford
Worcester. . . .
Kent
Worcester ....
Prince Georges
Garrett
A\"a.shington. . .
Caroline
Montgomerj'. .
Frederick
Frederick
Dorchester. . . .
Cecil
Queen Annes. .
Cecil
Cecil
Kent
Queen Annes. .
Washington. . .
Somerset
Queen Annes. .
Allegany ;
Montgomery. .
Garrett !
Wicomico ....
Caroline j
Dorchester. . . . j
Talbot j
Cecil I
Howard i
Frederick I
Caroline |
Frederick [
Garrett |
Allegany i
Wa.shington. . . |
Montgomery.
Kent
Montgomery.
Worcester. . .
Montgomery.
CaroUne
Garrett
Carohne
Washington. .
G16
8,009
9
558,485
1,005
1,317
308
262
460
372
759
19
835
3,721
228
6,407
518
1,435
274
1,016
2,735
306
521
3,408
228
21.8.39
170
988
959
1,481
280
3,083
2,487
1,151
1,054
1,050
10,411
466
6,028
568
625
262
185
325
203
201
248
609
16,507
I 600
I 8,525
508,957
961
1,246
243
463
395
700
50
158
2,471
229
5,747
447
1,231
244
1,172
3,008
368
474
3,165
207
17,128
148
293
659
900
282
3,074
2,542
1,331
849
9,296
5,274
559
547
251
175
336
175
641
13,591
7,004
434,439
1,416
974
275
503
295
766
4,192
485
1,309
228
1,155
2,632
596
1,565
12,729
179
641
2,939
2,318
1,488
844
8,193
'3,864
266
902
10,118
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
291
Table 2 — Continued.
POPULATION OF INCORPORATED PLACES: 1910, 1900 AND 1890.
CITY, TOWN OR VILLAGE
County
1910
1900
1890
Hampstead town
Hancock town
Havre de Grace city
Hillsboro town
Hurlock town
Hyattstown town
Hyattsville town
Keedysville town
Kensington town
Kitzraillersville town
La Plata town
Laurel town
Laytonsville town
Leonardtown town
Loch Lynn Heights town .
Lonaconing town
Manchester town
Middletown town
Midland town
Millington town
Mount Airy town
Mount Rainier City
Mountain Lake Park town
New Market town
New Windsor town
North East town
Oakland town
Ocean City town
Oxford town
Perry ville town
Piscataway village
Pittsville town
Pocomoke City town
Point of Rocks town
Poolesville town
Port Deposit town
Preston town
Princess Anne town
Queenstown town
Ridgely town
Rising Sun village
Rock Hall town
Rockville town
St. Michaels town
Salisbury town ,
Secretary town ,
Sharpsburg town
Sharptown town ,
Carroll
Washington. .
Harford
Caroline
Dorchester. . .
Montgomery.
Prince Georges
Washington. . .
Montgomery. .
Garrett
Charles
Prince Georges
Montgomery
St. Marys . . ,
Garrett
Allegany ....
Carroll ,
Frederick . . . ,
Allegany. . . .
Kent
Carroll
Frederick ....
Prince Georges
Garrett
Frederick
Carroll
Cecil
Garrett
Worcester ....
Talbot
Cecil
Prince Georges
Wicomico. . . .
Worcester ....
Frederick
Montgomery. .
Cecil
Caroline
Somerset
Queen Annes. .
Caroline
Cecil
Kent
Montgomery. .
Talbot
Wicomico ....
Dorchester. . . .
Washington. . .
Wicomico ....
555
893
4,212
209
516
98
1,917
367
689
865
269
2,415
133
526
216
1,553
523
692
1,173
399
622
1,242
335
320
446
974
1,366
476
1,191
635
73
300
2,369
476
175
1,394
288
1,006
279
943
416
781
1,181
1,517
6,690
409
960
722
480
824
3,423
196
280
81
1,222
426
477
2,079
148
463
215
2,181
609
665
406
332
260
360
430
969
1,170
365
1,243
770
95
521
815
3,244
174
1,509
420
116
1,984
521
273
667
485
423
414
1,249
1,046
85
1,135
344
2,124
1,866
364
236
1,575
192
1,908
854
865
374
713
382
384
1,110
1,043
4,277
410
1,568
1,329
2,905
1,030
52^
1,163
427
292
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
Tahi.e '2 — C'oiwUuled
rOPUL-\TlUN OF INCORPORATED PLACE.S: I'JKJ, VMO AND 1890
CTTT. TOWN OR VILLAGE
County
SmithsburR town
Snow Hill ^o\\•^\
Solomons town
Soinorsct town
SudltTsville village
Sykesvillc town
Takoniii l':irk town
Tanoytown town
Tluirnioiit town
Trappi' town
Inion Hrid^c town
I'ppi'i Marlboro town
\'icnna town
Walkersville town
WcsterniJort town
Westminster city
Williamsport town
Woodsboro town
1010
Washington.. 4S1
Worcester. . . . 1,844
Calvert 318
Montgomery.. 173
Queen Annes. . 247
Carroll 565
Montgomery.. 1 , 240
Prince Georges J '
Carroll 824
Frederick 903
Talbot 273
Carroll 804
Prince Georges 3(51
Dorchester. ... 332
Frederick j 582
Allegany I 2,702
Carroll : 3,295
Washington...! 1,571
Frederick 362
1000
1800
462
1,596
487
1,483
221
125
756
665
868
279
663
449
164
566
030
251
743
439
359
1,998
3,199
1,472
1,526
2,903
1,277
o
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MANUFACTURES
The following tables, furnished by the Department of
Commerce and Labor, give the principal manufactures
in the State of Maryland and the cities of Baltimore,
Cumberland, Frederick and Hagerstown. The total num-
ber of establishments in the State, including the cities
mentioned, operating under the factory system, is 4,837,
which gave employment to an average of 125,489 persons
during the year and paid out $59,053,000 in salaries and
wages; of the persons employed 107,921 were wage-
earners. These establishments turned out products to
the value of $315,669,000. The leading industries in the
city of Baltimore are clothing, copper, tin and sheet
iron products, tobacco, slaughtering and meat packing,
foundry and machine shop products, printing and pub-
lishing, cars and general shop construction and repairs
by steam railroad companies, canning and preserving,
bread and other bakery products, patent medicines and
compounds and druggists' preparations, confectionery,
lumber and timber products, straw hats, malt liquors,
furniture and refrigerators, marble and stone work and
distilled liquors.
The value of men's clothing, including shirts,
amounted to $36,269,000 for the year 1909, and if
women's clothing, furs, men's furnishings, hats, caps,
hosiery and knit goods are included, it will amount to
$45,239,000, or about 24 per cent, of the total value of
products.
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^
CENSUS OF BUILDINGS IN
BALTIMORE CITY
The Police Department furnished this Bureau with
a census of buildings of all kinds within the city limits,
taken by police districts during the month of October,
which shows the total number to be 123,730, of which
117,651 were occupied and 6,079, or 4.9 per cent., were
vacant.
During the month of August, 1910, a similar census
was taken, when the number of buildings amounted to
118,523, of which 112,856 were occupied and 5,658, or
4.8 per cent, were vacant. These figures show an in-
crease of 5,207 in the number of buildings during the
year 1911 over 1910, and also an increase of one-tenth
of 1; per cent, in the number of vacant buildings, not-
withstanding the fact that the census was taken two
months later in 1911, when the percentage of vacant
buildings should have been less.
Of the 128,730 buildings enumerated, 99,602 were
dwellings strictly, 94,951 being occupied and 4,651 being
vacant; 12,330 were dwellings with stores, of which
11,789 were occupied and 541 were vacant, and 1,993
were stores strictly, of which 1,897 were occupied and
96 were vacant.
The number of apartment houses were 403, of which
394 were occupied and 9 were vacant.
Of the 1,596 factories and manufacturing establish-
ments, 1,552 were occupied and 44 were vacant.
There were 436 churches, of which 5 were vacant;
66 bank buildings, 2 being vacant ; 19 car barns ; 58 chari-
table institutions ; 165 clubs ; 24 railroad depots ; 46 edu-
r512 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
cational institutions (not including schools) ; 8 elevators;
43 electric plants and power-houses; 558 parages; 33
hospitals; 78 hotels; 22 libraries; 30 municipal buildings;
11 newspaper buildings; 15 public buildings (State and
national) ; 60 railroad buildings; 4,770 private stables,
of which 4,118 were occupied and G52 were vacant; 98
livery stables, of which 5 were vacant; 8 police station
houses; 337 storage warehouses; 86 private schools; 130
public schools, and 169 theatres and moving picture halls.
The greatest number of dwellings are found in the
Northeastern District, with the Northwestern a close
second and the Southwestern, Northern, Southern,
Eastern, Western and Central next in the order named.
The greatest number of churches are in the Northwestern
District, with the Northeastern, Southwestern, Eastern,
Northern, Southern,. Central and Western next in the
order named. Of the 69 bank buildings, 33 are in the
Central District, which also contains the greatest num-
ber of offices and newspaper buildings, hotels, theatres
and manufacturing establishments.
The folowing tables show the number and character
of buildings in Baltimore City by Police Districts :
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
313
CENTRAL POLICE DISTRICT.
Character of Building
Apartment-houses
Bank buildings
Car barns
Charitable institutions
Churches
Clubs
Dwellings without stores
Dwellings with stores
Depots — Railroad
Educational institutions (not including
schools)
Elevators
Electric plants and power-houses
Engine-houses
Factories and manufacturing establish-
ments
Garages
Hospitals
Hotels
Libraries
Municipal buildings
Market buildings
Newspaper buildings
Office buildings
Public buildings (state and national)
Railroad buildings
Stables (private)
Stables (hvery)
Station-houses
Storage warehouses
Stores (strictly)
Schools (private)
Schools (pubhc)
Theatres, moving pictures and hall
Buildings other than those above specified.
Totals
Occupied
66
32
1
8
30
18
3,924
1,050
5
1
14
7
343
65
2
34
4
6
3
6
142
7
15
191
20
1
67
713
13
11
43
4
6,854
Vacant
Total
224
48
15
...
23
3
7
42
67
33
1
8
31
18
4,148
1,098
5
' 1
15
7
358
65
2
35
4
6
3
6
142
7
15
214
23
1
74
755
13
11
43
5
368
7 999
314
REPORT OP THE BUREAU OF
EASTERN POLICE DISTRICT.
Apartment-house*
Bank buildings
Car barns
Chjiritable institutions .
Churches
Clubs
DwellinRs without stores
Dwellings with stores
Depots — Railroad
Educational institutions (not including
schools)
Elevators
Electric plants and power-houses
Engine-houses
Factories and manufacturing establish-
ments
Garages
Hospitals
Hotels
Libraries
Municipal buildings
Market buildings
Newspaper buildings
Office buildings
Public buildings (state and national)
Railroad buildings
Stables (private)
Stables (hvery)
Station-houses
Storage warehouses
Stores (strictly)
Schools (private)
Schools (public)
Theatres, moving pictures and hall
Buildings other than those above specified.
Totals
1
48
21
8,710
1,865
1
1
1
7
234
13
4
2
2
4
2
1
36
1
5
440
7
1
43
111
18
11
21
15
11,634
591
89
11
3
'34'
7
.....
.....
737
1
48
21
9,301
1,954
1
1
7
245
13
4
2
2
4
2
1
39
1
5
474
7
1
43
118
18
12
21
16
12,371
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
315
NORTHEASTERN POLICE DISTRICT.
Character of Building
Occupied
Apartment-houses
Bank buildings
Car barns
Charitable institutions
Churches
Clubs
DweUings without stores
Dwellings with stores
Depots — Railroad
Educational institutions (not including
schools)
Elevators
Electric plants and power-houses
Engine-houses
Factories and manufacturing establish
ments
Garages
Hospitals
Hotels
Libraries
Municipal buildings
Market buildings
Newspaper buildings
Office buildings
Public buildings (state and national)
Railroad buildings
Stables (private)
Stables (Uvery)
Station-houses
Storage warehouses
Stores (strictly)
Schools (private)
Schools (public)
Theatres, moving pictures and hall
Buildings other than those above specified.
Totals
19
4
3
10
86
39
25,421
2,523
2
Vacant
Total
4
7
191
38
8
5
4
5
3
1
5
2
890
23
1
29
96
13
26
28
44
29,537
748,
97
87
19
4
3
10
87
39
26,169
2,620
2
196
39
8
5
4
5
3
1
5
947
2
977
23
1
29
102
13
26
29
44
30,484
316
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
NORTHERN POLICE DISTRICT.
Character of Building
Total
Apart inoiit-liousos
Hank buildings
Car l)arn.s
Charital)lc institutions
Churches ...
Clubs
Dwellings without stores
Dwellings with stores
Depot.s — Railroad .
Educational institutions (not including!
schools) '
Elevators ,
Electric plants and power-houses
Engine-houses I
r^actories and manufacturing establish-
ments
Garages
Hospitals
Hotels
Librarie.<i
Municipal buildings.
Market buildings
Newspaper buildings I
Office buildings
Public buildings (state and national) j
Railroad buildings
Stables (private) j
Stables (livery)
Station-houses I
Storage warehouses I
Stores (strictly) I
Schools (private)
Schools (public)
Theatres, moving pictures and hall 1
Buildings other than tho.se above specified
Totals
91
3
94
3 .
3
6 |.
6
6 .
6
47 !.
47
3 !.
3
o.nof) '
625
9,630
10!)
•>•>
431
2 ,.
2
5
1
10
2
25
139
4
1
2
1
7
339
2
1
5
97
7
13
10
23
10,270
2
15
1
120
13
1
1
1
804
1
10
2
27
154
5
1
2
1
7
459
2
1
5
110
8
14
11
23
11,074
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
317
NORTHWESTERN POLICE DISTRICT.
Character of Building
Occupied
Vacant
199
5
5
1
14
109
1
Total
Apartment-houses
Bank buildings
Car barns
Charitable institutions
Churches
Clubs.
Dwellings without stores
Dwelhngs with stores
Depots — Railroad
Educational institutions (not including
schools)
Elevators
Electric plants and power-houses
Engine-houses •
Factories and manufacturing establish-
ments
Garages
Hospitals
Hotels
Libraries
Municipal buildings
Market buildings
Newspaper buildings
Office buildings
Pubhc buildings (state and national)
Railroad buildings
Stables (private)
Stables (livery)
Station-houses
Storage warehouses
Stores (strictly)
Schools (privat'e)
Schools (public)
Theatres, moving pictures and hall
Buildings other than those above specified .
Totals
23
20,728
1,946
5
18
2
4
10
55
185
7
17
4
8
2
2
53
2
• 4
827
18
1
14
174
15
29
25
29
3
10
146
1
24,535 1 1,666
204
5
1
14
110
23
22,147
2,016
5
18
2
4
11
58
' 195
7
17
4
9
2
2
53
2
4
973
19
1
14
182
15
29
25
30
26,201
318
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
SOUTHERN POLICE DISTRICT.
Character of Building
Apartment-houses
Bank buildings
Car barns
Charitable institutions
Churches
Clubs.
Dwellings without stores
Dwellings with stores
Depots — Railroad
Educational institutions (not including
schools)
Elevators
Electric plants and power-houses
Engine-houses
Factories and manufacturing establish-
ments
Garages
Hospitals
Hotels
Libraries
Municipal buildings
Market buildings
Newspaper buildings
Office buildings
Public buildings (state and national)
Railroad buildings
Stables (private)
Stables (livery)
Station-houses
Storage warehouses
Stores (strictly)
Schools Cprivate)
Schools (public)
Theatres, moving pictures and hall
Buildings other tlian those above specified.
Totals
Occupied
Vacant
Total
2
1
6
41
33
9,116
1,289
2
2
3
1
5
281
15
1
30
4
24
444
8
1
95
173
10
13
10
30
11.645
1
1
231
81
44
1
2
1
6
42
34
9,347
1,370
2
2
3
4
5
281
15
1
30
5
24
488
9
1
104
181
10
14
10
30
381
12,026
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
319
SOUTHWESTERN POLICE DISTRICT.
Character;][of Building
Occupied
Vacant Total
Apartment-houses
Bank Buildings
Car Barns
Charitable Institutions
Churches
Clubs
Dwellings without stores
DweUings with stores
Depots — Railroad
Educational institutions (not including
schools)
Elevators
Electric plants and power-houses ,
Engine-houses
Factories and manufacturing establish'
ments
Garages
Hospitals
Hotels
Libraries
Municipal buildings
Market buildings
Newspaper buildings
Office buildings
Pubhc buildings (state and national)
Railroad buildings
Stables (private)
Stables (Uvery)
Station-houses .
Storage warehouses : . . »
Stores (strictly)
Schools (private)
Schools (pubUc)
Theatres, moving pictures and haU
Buildings other than those above specified.
Totals
4
6
8
51
15
12,584
1,149
3
2
1
2
6
155
63
3
1
1
4
1
1
2
1
2
632
5
1
13
48
5
15
13
13
672
66
1
i64'
8
4
6
8
52
15
13,256
1,215
3
2
1
2
6
161
59
3
1
1
4
1
1
3
1
2
796
5
1
13
53
5
15
14
13
14,808
922 \ 15,730
320
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
WESTERN POLICE DISTRICT.
7
Character of Building
Occupied
Vacant
Total
Apartment-house.s
Bank huikiings
Car hams
Charital>le institutions.
Churches
Chibs
Dwellings without stores
Dwellings with stores
Depots — Railroad
Educational institutions (not including
schools)
Elevators
Electric plants and power-houses
Engine-houses
Factories and manufacturing establish-
ments
Garages
Hospitals
Hotels
Libraries
Municipal buildings
Market buildings
Newspaper buildings
Office buildings
Public buildings (state and national)
Railroad buildings
Stables (private) .'
Stables (livery)
Station-houses
Storage warehouses
Stores (strictly)
Schools (private)
Schools (pubUc)
Theatres, moving pictures and hall
Buildings other than those above specified.
Totals
9
10
1
5
19
13
5,463
1,558
4
3
7
268
18
3
17
3
10
1
355
10
1
55
485
4
9
23
8,368
141
68
34
.....
254
9
11
1
fi
I't
l.j
o,()()4
1 ,020
4
3
7
270
18
3
17
3
10
1
389
10
1
55
492
4
9
24
8,622
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
321
RECAPITULATION.
Character of Building
Occupied
Apartment-houses
Bank buildings
Car barns
Charitable institutions
Churches
Clubs '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.
Dwellings without stores
DweUings with stores
Depots — Railroad
Educational institutions (not including
schools)
Elevators
Electric plants and power-houses
Engine-houses
Factories and manufacturing estaiDlish-
ments
Garages
Hospitals
Hotels
Libraries
Municipal buildings
Market buildings
Newspaper buildings
Office buildings
Public buildings (state and national)
Railroad buildings
Stables (private)
Stables (livery)
Station-houses
Storage warehouses
Stores (strictly)
Schools (private) ^
Schools (pubHc)
Theatres, moving pictures and hall
Buildings other than those above specified.
Totals
394
66
19
58
431
165
94,951
11,789
24
46
8
39
51
1,552
526
32
77
22
29
16
11
282
15
60
4,118
93
8
321
1,897
85
127
173
166
117,651
Vacant
Total
5
1
4,651
541
4
2
44
32
1
1
652
5
16
96
1
3
4
3
6,079
403
68
19
58
436
166
99,602
12,330
24
46
8
43
53
1,596
558
33
78
22
30
16
11
286
16
60
4,770
98
8.
337
1,993
86
130
177
169
123,730
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS
From the following tables, furnished by the Collector
cf the Port, a comparative statement is made of the
principal commodities, free and dutiable, and gross
values of all merchandise imported and exported at the
Port of Baltimore during the calendar years 1910 and
1911.
The total value of merchandise imported into this
Port in 1911 was $28,381,560, of which $13,837,735 was
free and $14,544,845 was dutiable, as compared with
$32,377,488 in 1910, of which $14,810,484 was free and
$17,566,996 was dutiable. These figures show a decrease
in the total value of merchandise imported in 1911 from
1910 of $3,995,920.
The total value of merchandise exported from the
Port of Baltimore during the calendar year 1911 was
$94,465,806, as compared with $74,067,406 in 1910, or
an increase for the year of 1911 of $20,398,400.
The greatest value of any one article imported on
the free list was nitrate of soda, which amounted to
$2,064,701 ; next in value was muriate of potash, $1,748.-
438; bananas, $1,342,420, all others being less than
$1,000,000 in value.
Of the dutiable articles iron ore comes first, whijh
is valued at $2,305,042; pig iron, $1,939,148; cork,
$1,392,045; toys and dolls, $1,278,933; decorated china,
$1,272,250, all others being less than $1,000,000 in value.
The greatest value of any one article exported from
the Port of Baltimore was copper, which amounted to
$26,191,419, an increase over 1910 of $5,128,244, and
equaling nearly 28 per cent, of the total value of exports.
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 323
The next articles in value are raw cotton, $9,112,718;
leaf tobacco, $8,099,026; corn, $6,573,272; agricultural
implements, $5,268,041; wheat, $5,034,259; lard, $5,000,-
366; flour, $4,611,104; iron and steel, $4,029,645; neutral
lard and oleo oil, $2,247,902; animal feed, $2,019,994;
timber, etc., $1,960,426; steel rails, $1,741,730; binder
twine, $1,485,805; oil cake and meal $1,276,983; coal,
$1,157,138, all other articles amounting to less than
$1,000,000.
The total collections in duties for 1911 was $4,265,-
025.29, or $696,534.29 less than in 1910, and the total
cost to the service to collect this sum was $305,683.36,
or 7.2 per cent.
There were 208 employes in 1911, or one less than
in 1910.
The total number of vessels entering the Port in
1911 was 597, not including coastwise ships, which is
less than for 1910. Of this number, 7 were American
sailing vessels and one an American steamship, while
the others were under foreign flags.
Thirty-eight new vessels were built and documented
at the Port during 1911, including 5 sailing, 22 steam,
3 barges and dredges and 3 yachts, having an aggregate
tonnage of 25,471 tons, and valued at $2,945,850, which is
an increase over the year 1910.
324
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
COMPARATIVE STATKMENT OF THK IMUNCII'AL ARTICLES EXPORTED
FROM THE I'ORT OK BALTIMORE UURINO THE CALENDAR
YEARS 1910 AND 1911.
Articlba
Unit of
iQuantity
Aericultural Iroplementa. . .
Anitiial Kci'd
Bacon and Hams
Beef, f "anni'fJ
Beef, Cured and Salted. . . .
Binder Twine
CaflinK". SiiusdRt
Cars, Carriages, Etc
Cattle
Copper
Chemicals, Drugs, Etc
Coal
Coke
Cotton, Raw
Cotton, Raw
Cotton Cloth
Corn .
Explosives
Flour
Fruit
Glucose and Grape Sugar. .
Hair
Iron and Steel and MfK. of
(except rails and mchy)..
Lard
Leather and Mfg. of
Machinery
Neutral Lard and Oleo Oil. .
Naval Stores
OaU<
Oil. Illuminating
Oil, Lvibricating
Oil, Cottonsceil
Oil Cake and Meal
Paper
I'arrafin Wax
Pork, (banned, Fresh and
Pickled
Starch
Steel Rails
Tallow
Timber and Mfg. of Wood.,
Tobacco Leaf
Tobacco Stems
Whe.it
All Other Articl»i8
Ton . .
Lbs. . .
Lba. . .
Lba. . .
Lbs. . .
Lbs. . .
Year 1910 Year 1911
Quantity i Value Quantity Vrlue
No..
Lbs.
TotaL
Tons..
Tons..
Bales .
Lbs. . .
Yds...
Bus. . .
32.972
307,98.5
984
189,576
6,907.8(50
1 8.57,306
7.069
185.661.337
496.664
46.487
TAJil
36,021.492
696,33.5
7.767,084
Bbls.
Lbs.
Lbs.
Lbs. .
Bus.
Gal.
Gal.
Lbs.
Lbs.
Lbs..
Lbs. .
Lbs. .
Tons.
Lbs.
Lbs.
Lbs.
Bup.
738.974
1,044,217
2.36,900
41.041,874
7.534.122
1.704
6,943,273
6,037.613
342945
151.786,903
9.754.776
246.3.55
5.985,499
76,083
1.. 366,050
80,849,755
3 620,673
2.768,320
$2,823,763
880.432
30.684
143
16.793
639.847
16.5,937
41,642
719,095
23.151,189
107,5.32
1,246,813
149 489
78.217
1 308,061
5r),170
302,125
19,800,.369
2.189.2.50
10.726
213.144.987
5,315,328
193,657
4,989,705
896,382
3,794,120
33.251
41.200
483,621
98,285
1.5.5,2.54
77,403.018
731.232
11.371.720
9 5,208.041
2019.994
144,828
5,780
21,069
1,485,805
249.275
40,675
995.710
20,191,418
9 1 .036
1,1.57,138
313,.528
982,354
9.381,647'
1.751 .504
.5.021,388
12,.5.85
200,348
833.351
228,4.15
908
360,707
861,290
24,467
2,069,870
17.977
309,502
29,812
160,688
2,064,8.54
100,.5.59
1,671.996
7.905.726
88.317
2,7.52,420
2.120,090
S74,067,40e
54.363.921
22,953,579
2..5S6
4.070.201
7..«4.394
2.148,721
89,478,400
12,691,931
.344,231
17,809.068
03.828
4,10.3,766
78,095,275
3.377.840
5,382,748
9,112.718
219,493
6,.573,272
740,127
4,611,104
81,932
173.734
288,815
4 029.645
5,000,300
5..527
604,935
2,247,902
224.012
1,265
216,785
925,839
130,345
1,270,983
15,068
344,399
.33,716
327..5.53
1,741,7.30
2.59,980
l,9()(l,420
8,099.026
7.5,515
5,0.34.2.59
2,118,438
S04,465,80e
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
525
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF THE PRINOIPAI. COMMODITIES, FREE
AND DUTIABLE, AND GROSS VALUES OF ALL MERf^IIANDISE
IMl'ORTED INTO THE PORT OF BALTIMORE, MI).,
DURING THE CALENDAR YEARS 1910 AND IPU.
Commodities
FREE
Unit of
Quantity
1910
Quantity
Value
1911
Quantity
Value
Ammonia, Sulpliate of ... .
Bananas
Chrome Ore
Clover Seed
Coooanut.s
Coir Yarn
Copper, Pigs, Etc
Corkwood
Fertilizers, Bone
Fertilizers, Guano
Fertilizers, Kainit
Fertilizers, Manure Salt . . .
Fertilizers, Other
Hair, Unmanufactured ....
Licorice Root
Manganese Ore
Palm Oil
Paper Stock
Pepper, Unground
Potash, Carbonate of
Potash, Muriate of
Potash, Sulphate of
Soda, Nitrate of
Sulphur or Brimstone
Sulphur Ore
Tea
Tin. in Pigs, Bars, Etc
All Other Free Goods
Total Free Values.
Lbs. . . .
Bunch's
Tons...
Lbs. . . .
Lbs. .
Lbs,.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Lbs. .
Lbs. .
Tons.
Lbs..
Lbs..
Lbs..
Lbs. .
Lbs..
Lbs..
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Lbs..
Lbs..
27,069, 8S6
4,24.5,192
] 0,000
3,337,901
785,020
20,099,492
10,420,120
]2,.5l0
5,331
98,780
36,5,59
16,006
3,527.030
31,309.2.52
131,526
5,478,007
23,296,186
1,051,145
4,990,732
96,197,602
10,974,960
07,084
4,312
103,385
226,627
860,807
$ 670,145
1,303. .590
121,663
389,762
63,343
26.163
2,514,670
944,502
288,369
94,150
373,710
2^3,062
335,821
1.57,039
491,328
910,902
376,371
167,706
70,754
164,761
1,2.58.034
163 504
1.684,813
80,756
440,231
33,817
270.623
1,170,895
24,028,532
4,574,995
5,100
3,7.55,415
97 956
6,180,078
9,013,115
5,442
3,044
55,194
41,907
41.3.54
1,912,056
19.021,247
97,654
0,476,074
19,176.362
987.138
4,975,513
113.229, .505
14,983.605
81,817
1..500
157,4.32
231,846
705,707
9 639,126
1,. 342.480
62048
486.735
76.147
4,348
700,7.38
884,722
122,656
55,2.59
297,233
418,.529
478,047
119,900
.309,321
6.39,633
387,321
161, .544
87, .527
151.789
1,748.438
290,008
2,064,701
38,029
774, .538
67,438
283,133
1.140.407.
$14,810,484, .$13,837,735
326
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF THE PRINCIPAL COMMODITIES. FREE
AND DUTIABLE. AND C.ROSS VALUES OK ALL MERCHANDISE
IMPORTED INTO THE PORT OF BALTIMORE. MD..
DURING THE CALENDAR YEARS lUlO AND 1911.
Concluded.
Commodities
DUTIABLE
Unit of
Quantity
1010
Quantity
Value
ion
Quantity
Value
Amtnonia, Muriate of . . .
Bottles, Empty
Bristles. Sorted
Broom Corn
Burlaps
Champagne
Cheese
China, Decorated
China. White
Clays or Earths
Cork, Manufactures
Cotton Cloth
Cotton hose
Cotton Laces, Emb
Cotton, Other Manufactures
Enameled Ware
Glass Plate
HerrinK, Salted
Iron, Bar (Charcoal) ...
Iron, Pig
Iron Ore
Lime, Chloride of
Linens
Mackerel, Salted
Marble. :ind M anufactures of
Mattiiii?. Straw
Mineral Waterc
Molasses
Oil Cloth and Linoleum.
Paper Manufactures
Rice, Broken
Salt
Spirituous Liquors
Steel Ingots
Tobacco, Leaf
Toys and Dolls
Wine in Casks
Wood Pulp
Wool Dre.ss Goods
All Other Dutiable
Total Dutiable Values.
Lbs. . . .
Lbs. ...
Lbs . . .
Tons...
Lbs. . . .
Dz. qts.
Lbs. . . .
5.016.173
552.914
90.7.')9
87.5
14,001.97.1
1.09.')
376.859
Tons.
25,536
Sq. yds.
Dz. prs.
378,943
66.303
Sq. yds.
Lbs. . . .
Lbs. . . .
Tons...
Tons...
Lbs. . . .
Sq. yds.
Lbs. . . .
544.850
2.050.265
14.561.165
81.800
1.118.716
6.645.444
677.157
1.698.821
Sq. yds.
Dz. qts.
Gals. . .
Sq. yds.
Lbs. . .
Lbs. . .
Gals. .
Lbs. . .
Lbs. . .
47.796.670
11.165.510
172.341
4.626.308
267.176
Gals. . .
Lbs. . . .
Sq. yds.
42.444
20.542.630
282.370
3.936.255
36,136
263.592
1,195.820
S 238.241
9.021
43,399
109.670
638.045 I
28,413
74.287
1.347.774 i
199.779
153.065
1.519.881
58.166
02,770 :
.335,821 I
85,891
80.187 I
117,081
81,375
256,950
2,495,866
3,442,9.59
.59,.599
83,074
75,002 I
207,360
258.152 i
20.057
49.677 '
246.162 I
211.901 (
730.877
13,.')98
195.829
56.580 '
110.147 I
1,279.524
35,922 1
329,311
.52,128
2.173,4.55
0,312,050
605,376
74,483
491
11,710.105
1,321
379,085
15.531
287.607
54.420
120,478
1,311,934
8,211,260
61,376
806.3.54
3.892.728
530.109
1,064.221
3,329,765
31,687
171,996
1,041,583
39,.546.956
.30.716,445
114,833
90,398
204,818
16.500
15.835,732
185,889
S 289,483
9.601
32.996
43.848
656.420
22.016
69.102
1.272,250
200,670
91..500
1,392,043
49,083
.50,167
143.423
60.182
30.206
26,.548
58.588
155.820
1.9.39.148
2.305,042
32.371
70.224
55.406
173.987
225.982
17,811
27,617
246,619
173.109
604,983
28,960
221.009
6.795
89.648
1,278,933
15,079
230,041
37,3.54
2.098.781
S17.666,996| iS14,544.84S
Twenty-seventh Annual Convention of the
International Association of Officials of
Bureaus of Labor, Factory Inspec-
tion and Industrial Commissions
The members of the International Association of
Factory Inspectors and the Officials of the Bureaus of
Labor met in joint session in Representative Hall, Capitol
Building, in Lincoln, Neb., at 2 o'clock P. M., Monday,
September 18, 1911, twenty-seven States and provinces
being represented.
Mr. Will Maupin, formerly Labor Commissioner of
Nebraska, called the meeting to order and introduced
Mr. Louis V. Guye, Deputy Labor Commissioner of
Nebraska, who in turn introduced Hon. C. A. Randall,
who delivered an eloquent and warm address of welcome
on the part of Governor Aldrich, who was unable to be
present, which was seconded by Dr. Leonhardt in an able
address in behalf of the Mayor, who was indisposed.
These addresses were responded to in an appropriate
manner by the Hon. J. D. Beck, of Madison, Wis., presi-
dent of the Association of Officials of Bureaus of Labor,
and Hon. Louis Guyon, of Montreal, president of the
Association of Factory Inspectors.
The joint meeting adjourned and a meeting of the
Labor Commissioners was held in the office of the Labor
Commissioner of Nebraska, at the State Capitol Building,
with President J. D. Beck in the chair, and W. L. A.
Johnson, of Topeka, Kan., secretary.
The roll being called, nineteen States and provinces
were found to be represented.
The Committees on Nominations, Place of Meeting
and Resolutions were appointed, after which the meeting
adjourned to meet at the Lindell Hotel, at 8 o'clock P. M.,
to listen to a most instructive and enjoyable illustrated
lecture gjven by Prof. F. C. Schwedtmann in an effort
328 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
to bring employers to a better realization of the necessity
for better protection of the life and health of employes.
The next session was held at the State Capitol Building,
on Tuesday, September 19th, at 9.30 A. M., when the
reports of committees were made, after which the reports
of different States on current work was begun.
At the third session a request was made by Mr.
Hausen,of the Pacific Casualty Company, and Mr. French,
of the Industrial Accident Board, to have the Association
of Officials of Labor Bureaus meet in San Francisco in
1915, when the celebration of the Panama Canal will be
held, and it was resolved that said Association convene
in the city of San Francisco, State of California, during
the summer of 1915, on a date to be decided later.
The Committee on Amendments to the Constitution
recommended several changes to be made, which were
adopted.
The Committee on Nominations submitted the fol-
lowing candidates for office: For president, Hon. J. D.
Beck, of Wisconsin ; vice-president, Hon. P. F. Powers,
of Michigan ; second vice-president, Hon. A. W. Biggs, of
Missouri ; secretary-treasurer, Hon. W. L. A. Johnson, of
Kansas; Executive Committee, Hon. J. D. Beck, of Wis-
consin; Hon. W. L. A. Johnson, of Kansas; Hon. C. F.
Hubbard, of Washington! and Hon. C. J. Fox, of Mary-
land.
The same committee recommended that the next
meeting be held at Washington and Baltimore, at a time
to be selected by the Executive Committee.
Both reports of the committee were unanimously
adopted, after which the reports of the States on current
work were resumed.
At the final meeting, held Friday, September 22d,
Secretary-Treasurer Johnson made a report of the finan-
cial condition of the Association, after which it adjourned
to meet in Washington, D. C, and Baltimore, Md., in
1912, the date to be fixed by the Executive Committee.
NEW INCORPORATIONS IN MARY-
LAND IN 1911
Complete List of New Incorporations in Baltimore
City and the Counties, with Location and
Capital Stock, from January 1, 1911,
to December 31, 1911.
The number of new incorporations as shown by the
records in the city of Baltimore during the year 1911
was 697, of which 28 were building and loan associations,
as compared with 629 in 1910, of which 39 were building
and loan associations.
The capitalization of the 669 new incorporations,
not including the 28 building and loan associations, was
$12,966,471, and for the 28 building and loan associa-
tions, $9,031,000, as compared with 590 new incorpora-
tions in 1910, with $10,278,515 in capital stock, and 39'
building and loan associations, with $34,483,000 in
capital stock.
These figures show that the number of new incor-
porations in 1911 was 79 more than in 1910, not including
the building and loan associations, and the capital stock
was $2,687,956 greater.
The number of building and loan associations in
1911 was 11 less than in 1910, and the amount of capital
stock was about one-fourth as great.
The number of new incorporations in the counties
during the year 1911 was 242, with capital stock amount-
ing to $7,381,150, as compared with 239 in 1910, with
capital stock amounting to $6,168,845, showing an in-
crease in 1911 over 1910 in new incorporations of 3 and
in capital stock of $1,212,305.
330 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
The total number of new incorporations in the en-
tire State, incliidinjj: building and loan associations, in
1911 was 939, with capital stock amounting to $29,378,-
621, as compared with 868 new incorporations, with
capital stock amounting to $50,930,360, in 1910. showing
an increase in 1911 over 1910 of 71 new incorporations,
while there was a decrease in capital stock of $21,551,739,
or more than 42 per cent.
Of the 697 charters recorded in Baltimore City dur-
ing 1911, 350 were new enterprises, with capital stock;
175 were new enterprises, without capital stock; 28 were
building and loan associations; 100 were miscellaneous
records ; 38 increased their capital stock, and 6 decreased
their capital stock, which is shown by the following brief
recapitulation :
RECAPITULATION OF BALTIMORE CITY.
Npw Incorporations, with Capital Stock 350
Now Incorporations, without Capital Stock 175
Building and Loan Associations 28
Miscellaneous Records 100
Increased Capital Stock 38
Decreased Capital Stock 6
Total 697
Capitalization of New Corporations :••.•• ^12,966,471
Capitalization of Building and Loan Associations 9,031,000
Total $21,997,471
Increase of Capital Stock $ 3,307,900
Decrease of Capital Stock 627,700
Net Increase of Capital Stock $ 2,680,200
The new incorporations with capital stock amounting
to $100,000 or more are divided as follows: Fourteen
for $100,000 each; 2 for $150,000; 1 for $250,000; 3 for
$300,000; 1 for $500,000; 1 for $600,000; 1 for $800,000;
1 for $1,000,000; 1 for $1,600,000, and 1 for $2,000,000.
The remainder are for amounts less than $100,000 each,
^s shown by the following table, which is a complete
record of all new incorporations for the year:
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
NEW INCORPORATIONS IN BALTIMORE CITY.
331
Name
Date; of
Incorporation
Capital
Stock
The National Electric Co
The Knoop Coal Co
The Baltimore House Painting Co
Knight & Andrews, Inc
The Building Construction Co
Electro Oint and Specialty Co
The Rockdale Realty Co
.The Mount Vernon Knitting Co
The Russell Paper Co
The Brown Aeroplane Co
The Monitor Controller Co
The Oak Hall Co
Our Home Remedy Co
The Howard Candy Co
The World Skirt Co
The Pure Food Ice Cream Co
W. W. Adams & Sons, Inc
The Baltimore Gas AppHance & Mfg. Co
The Camden Coaster Co
The Southern States Gold Mining & Millmg
Co
The Model Cloak & Suit Co
The Chesapeake Stevedore Co
L. F. Johnson Co., Inc
Niagara Gypsum Block Co
The R. Milton Norris Co
The Auto Co
The Chesapeake Supply Co
Magothy Villas, Inc
The Riggs Building Co
E. G. Mergenthaler, Inc
The Kogan Printing Co
The Ruby Orchard Co
The Maryland Aviation Co
The Maryland Opportunities Co
The Stock Food Products Co
The Central Securities Co
The Light, Heat & Power Co
The Baltimore Riding Academy
The Hesson & Bowhng Co
Hopper, Polk & Purnell, Inc
Eversman, Schneider & Co
The Canners & Packers Supply Co
The Eastern Pubhshing Co
The Princess Coal Mining Co
The Columbia Paper Bag Co
The Jacobs Supply Co
Excello Manufacturing Co
The John W. Waldeck Co
The Madison Motor Car Co
3. .
.3 . .
4. .
.5. .
5. .
6. .
7. .
9. .
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January 11...
January 12. . .
January 12. . .
January 12. . .
January 12 . . .
January 16 . . .
January 16 . . .
January 16. . .
January 16 . . .
January 16. . .
January 16. . .
January 16. . .
January 16. . .
January 19. . .
January 19 . . .
January 19 . . .
January 19. . .
January 19 . . .
January 21 . . .
January 25 . . .
January 25 . . .
January 25 . . .
January 26 . . .
January 28 . . .
1. .
1. .
1. .
2. .
2. .
3..
3. .
3..
February
February
February
February
February
February
February
February
February
February
February
February
February
February
February
February 10.
February 10.
$ 2,500
10,000
500
10,000
5,000
10,000
] ,000
20,000
6,000
5,000
5,000
40,000
1,000
25,000
1,000
880
5,000
300,000
10,000
100,000
3,000
1,000
5,000
30,000
100,000
1,000
10,000
10,000
100,000
4,000
2,000
5,000
1,000
3,000
10,000
25,000
25,000
10,000
20,000
3,500
1,500
1,000
4,500
15,000
10,000
5,000
5,000
13,000
15,000
332 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
NEW INCORPORATIONS IN BALTIMORE CITY— Continued.
Namk
The Haltiiuorc Suburbau Sewerage Co
The \Vo()<l Pul)lishing Co
The Royal Amusement Co
The Welsh Cotistrucrtion Co ,
The B. K. S. ( 'orporation
The J. \\ anl I'ahner Tohacco Co., Ltd
The Lil)erty Hell Candy Co
The Ciorrnan Coristruetion Co
The V. \\ . Hohcrtsoii Druu Co
The Simplex Bottle i'illinR Machine Co.. . .
The Dixie .\musement C'o
The Maryland Canoe Club
John Rezac & Co., Inc
The ColleKe Skirt Co
The (irovc Furniture Co
The Three B B B's Baking Co
The Ijetterproaph Co
The Jack.son Realty Corporation
The Ideal Construction Co
The C.rant, Stoekham Co '
The Wizarci Heating & Plumbing Co !
Lee Williamson & Co., Inc
Wind.sor Improvement As.sociation
Southern Knp;ineering Corporation '
The l'](]iiipment Co
Maryland Sanitary Liketile Co
The Holliday Real Estate Co
The J. Elmer Stanfield Co
Columbia Candy Co
The W. H. Killian Co i
The Faultless Poultry Food Co
The Cohen Rubin Furniture Manufacturing:
Co
Great Scott Furniture Co
The Baltimore Reliable Confectionery Job-
bing Co
Little Joe's Auto Exchange, Inc
James F. Farley & Son, Inc ,
The United Builrling Co I
The Co-Operative Construction & Sales Co.'
The RoMlty C.'o \
The South ICa.stern Jail Construction Co.. .
The Baltimore Kegealed lee Cream Co
The \'irginia Columbia Steamship Co
The Abel Building Co
The Suriderl.and, Fowler Co
O. A. Uartlove Co
The Broadbent Table Co
The Standarfl Trailing Co !
The Baltimore Store (^o '
Date of
Incorporation
February 11
February 14
February 15
February IG
February 18
February 23
I'V'bruary 25
I'\'bruary 25
I'^ebruary 25
Fel)ruary 25
February 25
Feljruary 25
February 28
February 28
February 28
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March 10.
March 10.
March 11 .
March 11 .
March 13,
March 15.
March 15.
March 15.
March 15.
March 15
March IS
March IS
March 21
March 21
March 22
March
March
March
March
March
Capital
Slock
$800,000
3,000
2,000
.'),(KK)
1 ,r)00
5,(HK)
10,000
0,000
.■),()()()
1, ()()()
5,000
1,(K)0
5,0(M)
10,000
7,500
10,000
6,000
5,000
5,000
1 .(KM)
I, (KM)
10,000
3,000
10,000
oOO.OOO
o.OOO
15,000
5.000
2;500
20,000
2,500
1,200
50,000
3,000
35,000
1 .000
1 ,(KK)
10,000
."),()()()
100,000
250,000
10,000
2,500
2.'),(M)0
35,000
10,000
10,000
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 333
NEW INCORPORATJONS IN BALTIMORE CITY— Continued.
Name
The Baltimore Paste Co
The Baltimore OvtMall Mamifacturing Co. .
The Chester Realty (Jorporation
Crouch & Lesser, Iru;
The Plymouth Hall (Jo
The Baltimore Baking Co
The Maryland Industrial Pure Food Expo-
sition Co
The F. E. S. Wolfe Co
The International Fruit Juice & By-Pro-
ducts Co
Baltimore Oriental Iron Works
The James L. Kernan Co
The Standard Chemical Glass Co
Holland, Sachs & Co
The Fink-Guyes Co
The H. H. Erwin Co
Eugene I. Rosenfeld & Co
The Morton Building Co
The Northern Exhibition Co
The Star Realty Co
The Roll Feed Press
The Maryland Photo-Stock Co
The Lumpkin & Marriott Co
The Neal Institute Co
The Baltimore Oyster Packing Co
The Satterley Commercial Co
Boston Iron & Metal Co
Howard Dental Parlors
The Maryland Corporation Co
Graham & Graham, Inc
The James H. Harlow Co
The Remington Land Co
John Miller Binding Co
The Second National Life Insurance Co
The Swerdlin Realty Co
The Wells Champion Portable Fire Escape .
Co
The Sawyer-Smith Co
The M. O. Seldon Co
The Webb Fly Screen Mfg. Co
W. H. Smaw & Co '
The Middleton & Meads Gas Engine Co. . .
De Witte Furniture Co
Traders Realty Co
Hopkins Artificial Limb Co
Arundel Iron Works
H. T. Bryant Realty Co
The Southern Cigar Co
The Conwell Co
Date of
Incorporation
March 28
March 28
March 30
March 30
March 30
April 1 . .
April 1 . .
April 5 . .
April 5 . .
April 6..
April 6 .
April 7 . .
April 8 .
April 8..
April 8..
April 12..
April 12..
April 12.
April 12..
April 15. .
April 15. .
April 15. .
April 18..
April 22..
April 24..
•April 22..
April 22 . .
April 22..
April 22..
April 22..
April 22..
April 24. .
April 25..
April 26 .
April 27..
April 27..
April 28..
April 28..
April 29..
April 29.,
April 29..
April 29..
May 1 . .
May 1 . .
May 2 . .
May 6 . .
May 6 . .
Capital
Stock
$ 10,000
25,000
] ,000
5,000
25,000
. 100,000
5,000
1,000
10,000
3,000
600,000
2,000
50,000
10,000
5,000
25,000
5,000
10,000
1,000
10,000
5,000
30,000
10,000
5,000
1,000
60,000
200
1,000
5,000
25,000
15,000
10,000
1,000,000
1,000
1,000
50,000
25,000
1,000
50,000
7,500
10,000
10,000
600
25,000
100
25,000
4,000
334 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
NEW INCORPORATIONS IN BALTIMORE CITY— Continued
Xamk
Date of
Inoo ponition
Capital
Stock
The International Tile & Mosaic Co
The Label Placket Holder Co
The Star Drug Co
The Postage Saver Reply Envelope & Card
Co
The ( ;rant Realty Co
The Morpen Co
The Guaranty Realty Co
The Ciermania Realty & Investment Cor-
poration
The Harloe Filter Agency
Schall Paekinji Co
The National Building Construction Co.. . .
The Southern Bargain House Co
The Scott Demountable Rim Co
The Cartright Signals Co
The Magothy Bus Co
TIr- Maiilee Realty Investment Co
The Kentucky Springs Liquor Co
Higgins iV- Waters, Inc
The Baltimore Evaporating Co
The Maryland Track & Specialty Co
The Ciarden Amu.'sement Co
The Calvert Laundry Co
Peddicord Sons Transfer Co
The West Arlington Realty Coporation. . . .
Sudler-Valk Manufacturing Co
Villa Nova Annex '
The Paca Realty Corporation
The Maryland Cold Storage & Manufactur-
ing Co
The Hydraulic Engineering Co
Southern Realty Co
The Maryland Amasement Co
Italo American Printing 6c Publishing Co. .
Supik, Le\\is & Supik, Inc
St. Charles Chemical Co
Kurrle's Packing Co
The Baltimore Purification Co
J. Ramsey Barry <fe Co., Inc
Wigley's Music Store, Inc
The American & International Construction
Co
May 6.
May 8.
May 16.
May IC,
May 16.
May 17.
May 19.
May 20
Mav 22
May 22
Mav 24
May 24
May 25
May 25
May 25
May 26
May 27
Jime 2
June 2
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
American Tailors, Inc
Union Candy Co
Gwynn Oak Uplands
The Baltimore Mortgage Co.
The Lombard Cornice Co. . .
Euclid Building Co
The Chatsworth Realty Co..
June 8 .
June 9 .
June 10 .
June 10.
June 14.
June 14.
June 14.
June 14.
June 17.
June 19.
June 21 .
June 21 .
June 21 .
June 22 .
June 23 .
June 24.
June 24 .
June 24.
June 26 .
$ 5,000
100,000
10,000
30,000
900
5,000
35,000
12,000
5,000
50,000
5,000
5,000
100,000
25,000
1,000
1,000
1,750
10,000
5,000
12,000
1,000
4,000
10,(K)0
5,000
100,000
20,000
300
150,000
10,000
5,000
1,000
500
10,000
1,000
50,000
5,000
5,000
2,000
100,000
5,000
30,000
1,000
2,000
300
IS.OOO
10,000
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 335
NEW INCORPORATIONS IN BALTIMORE CITY— Continued.
Name
Date of
Incorporation
Capital
Stock
Becker Bro. & Sons, Inc
Tiie Maryland Automobile Co
Th Baltimore Iron, Steel & Metal Co.
The Southern Detinning Co
The T. J. Hooper Realty Co
The Ridgewood Realty Corporation. .
The McDonogh Alumni
The Restivo Fruit Co
The Pyrrene Manufacturing Co
The Reese Publicity Co
The American Seamless Trouser Co. .
The J. Eugene Caufman Hat Co
The General Commission Co
The Boyce Co
The Southern Manufacturing Co
The Majestic Amusement Co
Ornamental Tile & Mosaic Co
The Industrial Building Co
The United Building Material Co. . . .
The United Chemical & Drug Co. . . .
The Philadelphia Dental Parlor Co.. .
Atlantic Packing Co
The Maryland Contracting Co
The Atlantic Investment Co
The Northern Construction Co
Green & Abrahams Co
The Home Supply Co
The Bond & Stock Auctioneering Co.
The Hilldale Land Co
The Suburban Land Co
The Eutaw Realty Co
Roland Realty Co
The Elkan-Tufts Construction Co.. . .
Vie Veer Chemical Co
The Wilford Manufacturing Co
The Windsor Realty Co
The William F. Jones Co
The Ideal Shoe Manufacturing Co
The Lawder Advertising Co
Manufacturing & Sales Co
Victor K. Butler Co
Er-Or-El Publishing Co
The C. H. Wagner Co
The United States Realty Co
Acme Home Furnisliing Co
The Luncheon Co
The Julio Tapanez Cigar Co
The Delia Torre Co
The Terminal Freezing & Heating Co
M. Klatzky Co
June 28 . .
June 28 . .
June 30 . .
July .5...
July 5. . .
July 5. . .
July 7...
July 7...
July 8...
July 8...
July 10...
July 10...
July 10...
July 13...
July 13...
July 14. . .
July 14. . .
July 19...
July 19...
July 19...
July 20...
July 20...
July 22...
July 24. . .
July 24. .
July 24. .
July 24. . .
July 25...
July 26. . .
July 27. . .
July 27...
July 27...
July 28...
July 28. . .
July 29. . .
July 31...
July 31...
July 31...
August 2
August 3
August 3
August 7
August 7
August 8
August 9
August 9
August 11
August 11
August 12
August 14
$ 7.5,000
2,000
10,000
2,500
50,000
5,000
5,000
3,000
10,000
800
1,000
6,000
2,000
1,000
2,000
500
2,000
300,000
30,000
10,000
3,. 500
10,000
5,000
6,000
3,.500
1,660
1,000
10,000
25,000
10,000
500
15,000
25,000
15,000
1,000
5,000
35,000
10,000
40,000
7,000
10,000
2,000
2,000
5,000
5,000
5,200
10,000
1,000
1,600,000
1,000
336 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
NEW INCORPORATIONS IN BALTIMORE CITY— Continued.
Namk
Date of
Capital
Incorix)rution Stock
August 18. . . .
! $ 2,600
August IS. . . .
100,000
August 18. . . .
50,000
August 23 ... .
15,000
August 23 ....
10,000
August 23 ... .
50,000
August 23 ....
2,(M)0
August 23 ....
15,000
August 23. . . .
25,000
August 23
500
August 23 ... .
(>(),(K)0
August 23. . . .
100,000
August 23 ....
25,000
8eptcnibor 1 .
5,400
September 5.
2..500
September 5 .
1,000
September 7.
30,000
September 9.
1,000
Septeiiil)er 15.
5,000
September 15.
50,000
September 15.
ti.OOO
September 20.
100,000
September 20.
50,000
September 20 .
1,000
September 20 .
5,000
September 20.
1,000
September 20.
1.176
September 23 .
5,000
September 23 .
10,000
September 23 .
20,000
September 27 .
10,000
September 28 .
1,000
September 28 .
5,000
Snptom})or 28.
1,000
Sci)t('ml)cr 29.
10,000
Sept em J )er 30.
1,000
September 30.
. . 50,000
October 11...
.' 100,000
October 11. . .
3,000
October 11. . .
15,000
October 11...
25,000
October 11 . . .
1,000
October 11...
75,000
October 11...
.'J0,()0()
October 16. . .
10,000
October Hi. . .
2,000
Octolier Hi. . .
10,000
October 19. . .
25.000
October 19. . .
5,000
The Realty Sales Co
The I'urst Concrete Scow Construction Co.,
Tlie Maryland Land iV Investment Co
Wiseman, l)t)\vns Co
'i'he Park < lotbing Co
The Millcr-Hlum Co
'llie Pytliian Temple Co
The Caroline I'oundry Co
Hritiiiig \\ indow Shade Carrier Co
The Dandy Duck I'in Co
The Spar ( "homii-al Co
The Lemon St-idlitz Co
The Mayer-Lenz Co
The J. 11. Collinson Co
The .\m(>rican Hydro-Aeroplane Co
The Pre-s-^ler Vienna Restaurant Co
.\rden on the Severn
The Martlia Washington Tea Room
The Crown Confectionery and Tobacco Co.
The Ivoreiy Distilling Co
The Peabody Garage
The Seaford Seeley Co
The Phoenix Pad Manuafcturing Co
The I'ark Realty Co
The Hell Real Estate and Loan Assn
Danbury .Mining Co
The Sutton Real Estate Co
The Peoples Bargain Hou.se
The Faultless Non-Refillable Bottle Stopper
Co
The R. K. Hartwell Co.
American Furnace Device Co
The New Jersey Confectionery Co
Lexington Realty Co
The Suburban Fire Patrol & Dispatch Co. .
The Thomas White Co
Cioldenberg Bros., Inc
The Moimt Royal Realty Co
The West Construction Co
Holofsener Cas <fe Electric Fixture Co
The G. Schiaffino Co
The Montebello Park Co
The Colt on, Klein Co
The Maryland Sewerage <fe Disposal Co.. . .
The American Transfer Co
Suburban Service System
The Wrapping Paper Printing Machine Co.
The Baltimore Cleaning tt Dyeing Co
The Baltimore Lumber C'o
The City Real E.state Co ,
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 337
NEW INCORPORATIONS IN BALTIMORE CITY— Continued.
Name
The Laurel Horse Show
The Rose Hill Real Estate Co
Cowboy Minstrels
The Southern College of Optometry
The Rent Guarantee Co
The Kathland Realty & Construction Co...
Mt. Washington Park & Playground Assn. .
The McNeill Ornamental Iron & Construc-
tion Co
The Caffo-Seltzer Co
The Forest Improvement Co
The Husband-Fhnt Milling Co
The Bordner Fish Co
The Hummer Medical Co
The Quahty Sldrt Manufacturing Co
The Parker Glove & Hosiery Co
The Finance & Securities Corporation
Gammie, Chaisty & Co
The James Walker Co
The H. T. Geisendaffer Realty Co
Ackerman Amusement Co
The Baltimore Tin Products Co
The William A. Potts Construction Co
The Chesapeake Contracting Co
The Martha Washington Manufacturing Co.
The Richards Paper Co
The Mount Vernon Chocolate Co
The Randolph N. Dame Co
The Maryland Ice Cream & Fruit Products
Co
F. W. Garrettson, Jr., Inc
Calloway-Bachman Co
The S. Goldberg Realty Co
The Peregoff Lubman Beef Co
The P. P. P. Co
The J. S. Young Co
The Patapsco Iron Works
The Earth Products Co ":
The Sloan Lumber Co
The Maryland Development Co
The Inter-City Building & Construction Co.
Foreign Products Co
The City Ice Co
The M. S. Levy & Sons Realty Co
The Baltimore Asbestos Co
The Maryland Hardvv^are & Paint Co
Arthur Wallenhorst, Inc
The Baltimore Loan Co
The Mattfeldt Mining & Refining Co
The Baltimore & Southern Produce Ex-
change
Date of
Incorporation
October 20 .
October 21 .
October 23 .
October 23 .
October 25 .
October 26 .
October 27 .
October 27 .
October 27 .
November
November
November
November
November
November
November
November
November
November
November
November
November 10
November 10
November 11
November 16
November 20
November 20
November
November
November
November
November
November
November
November
November
December
December
December
December
December
December
December
December
December
December
December
20. .
20. .
22. .
22. .
22. .
25. .
25. .
29. .
29. .
6...
6...
6...
6...
6...
6...
8...
9...
9...
9...
13...
Capital
Stock
December 14. . .
$ 1,000
1,000
1 ,000
5,000
1,(J00
5,000
5,000
1,000
5,000
5,000
25,000
1,000
15,000
2,500
500
10,000
25,000
50,000
500
3,000
2,500
5,000
5,000
1,000
10,000
5,000
1,000
150,000
5,000
10,000
5,000
5,000
10,000
2,000,000
5,000
50,000
10,000
1,000
2,000
25,000
100,000
300,000
35,000
1 ,500
25,000
500
20,000
5,000
338 REPORT 0-- 'IK BUREAU OF
NEW INCORPOllATIONS IN li.iLTIMORE CITY— Concluded.
Nav!.
Date of ! Capital
Incorporation j Stock
The West End Corporation
Leach & Thomas
The Wursburnpr Brewinp Co
The Aehhind Tailorinp Co ,
Poutbern Construction A: Realty Co
The Roth-Smith Co "...
The Oehm-Sheffer Co
Elgin Land Co
The Baltimore Dry Material Co.. . .
The Maryland Law Club
The Maryland Supply Co
The Baltimore Citv Beef Co
J.S. Ditch & Co
Total
December 18.
December 18.
December 18.
December 18.
Dfcen"'^"'' 20
• -.nn .0.
Dc. embe.' 21.
December 21
Deceml;er 22.
December 22.
December 22.
December 23.
December 29.
S 40,000
5,000
100,000
4,000
IG.CHK)
8.000
10,000
5.000
2.000
."i
2.500
5,000
20,000
$12,96(),471
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
339
NEW BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS
OF BALTIMORE CITY.
Name
Date of
Incorporation
Capital
Stock
The Home Seekers Union, a Savings and
Loan Assn
January 3 . . . .
January 4 . . . .
January 19. . . .
January 25 ... .
February 1 . . .
February 9 . .
February 10. . .
February 11. . .
March 8
March 9
March 28
April 13
April 29
May 20
June 1
June 2
June 25
July 5
August 11
September 15 . .
September 29 . .
October 27
October 11 ... .
December 9. . .
December 11.. .
December 20. . .
December 26. . .
December 29. . .
$ 250,000
100,000
1,300,000
100 000
The Leader Building and Loa,n Assn
The Conservative Building Assn
The Morris Avenue Building Assn
The New Eastern Permanent Saving and
Loan Assn
312,000
1,300,000
100,000
260,000
10,000
50,000
520,000
500,000
50,000
390,000
260,000
25,000
The Mutual Home and Savings Assn
Atlas Savings and Loan Assn
Mount Vernon Permanent Building Assn.. .
The Whitehill Permanent Building Assn... .
The Independent Brobruisker Savings and
Loan Assn
The Bank Clerks Building Assn
The Endowment Building and Loan Assn. .
The Green Brier Building Assn. .
The Homewood Savings and Loan Assn. . . .
The Rekab Building Assn
The Continental Savings, Loan and Build-
ing Assn
The Russian Savings and Loan Assn
The Hull Street Building Assn
10,000
100,000
200,000
520,000
650,000
200,000
250,000
200,000
Saint Casimer's Building and Loan Assn. . .
The Calvert Building and Savings Assn. . . .
The Mayflower Savings and Loan Assn. . . .
The Citizens Finance and Savings Assn. . . .
The Modern Building and Savings Assn
The Inter-State Building, Loan and Savings
Assn
Foresters Building Assn
650,000
104,000
520,000
100,000
The Patuxent Building and Loan Assn
The Forest Park Savings and Loan Assn. . .
The Greater Baltimore Savings and Loan
Assn
Total
$9,031,000
340
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
MISCELLANEOUS RECORDS.
Name
Date
The Francis Estate Land Co., payment of stock
Tlie Knoop Coal Co., payment of stock
The Dayton Metal Weatlior Strip Co., payment of stock.
The Pure I'ood Ice Cream Co., payment of .stock
Fawn .Stre(>t Itealty Co., jiaymcnt of stock
The Mount Wrnon Knitting Co., payment of stock. . . .
The R. Milton N'orris Co., payment of stock
The Baltimore Gas AppUance & Manufacturing Co., pay-
ment of stock
The Howard Candy Co., payment of stock
The Hill Top Park Co., payment of stock
The Roman Tile & Cement Co., payment of stock
The tJeorge C. Srhimpf Co., payment of .stock
The Caswell Hotel Co., payment of stock
The Brown Aeroplane Co., payment of stock
E. G. Mergenthaler, Inc., payment of stock
The Hesson & Bowling Co., payment of stock
The J. Elmer Stanfield Co., payment of stock
The Cohen Rubin Furniture Manufacturing Co., pay-
ment of stock
Baltimore Suburban Sewerage Co., payment of stock. . .
Thomas Gault Co., payment of stock
The Baltimore Overall Manufacturing Co., payment of.
stock
The Bohemian-American Publishing Co., payment of
stock
The Holliday Real Estate Co., certificate of stock
My Tailor, Inc., payment of stock
The Great Scott Furniture Co., payment of stock
The Grant Stockham Co., payment of stock
The F. E. S. Wolfe Co., payment of stock
Howard Seward Co., certificate of di.s.solution
The Baltimore United Butchers' Association, renewal. . .
The Baltimore Linotype Composition Co., payment of
stock
The Sawyer-Smith Co., payment of stock
Washington. Baltimore & Annapolis Railroad Co., pay-
ment of stock
Columbian Trust Co., certificate of stock
The Webb Fly Screen Mfg. Co., certificate of stock
Little Joe's Auto Exchange;, payment of stock ]
Independent Ice Co., payment of stock '
The Star Drug Co., payment of stock [
The Southern Cigar Co., payment of stock
The James L. Kernan Co., payment of stock
The Canton Iron & Steel Works, payment of stock
The Automatic Machine Co., payment of stock i
Automatic Machine Co., payment of stock
The Cartright Signals Co., payment of stock
The Maryland Tack & Specialty, payment of stock
January 9
January 11
January 14
January 21
January 25
January 27
January 'SI
February G
February (>
February 8
February 13
March 2
March 3
March 3
March 6
March 14
March 14
March 16
March 18
March 28
March 29
March 31
April 4
April 0
April 7
April 11
April 21
April 22
April 22
April 26
April 27
April 27
May 4
May 9
May 9
May 11
May 15
May 16
May 16
May 24
May 26
May 31
June 1
June 5
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
MISCELLANEOUS RECORDS— Continued.
341
Name
Date
The Kentucky Springs Liquor Co., payment of stock. . .
The Boston Iron & Metal Co., payment of stock
W. H. Smaw & Co., payment of stock
Eugene I. Rosenfekl & Co., payment of stock
The Broadbent Table Co., payment of stock
The Baltimore Oyster Package Co., payment of stock. . .
American Tailors, Inc., payment of stock
Villa Nova Annex, payment of stock
Cloverdale Water Co., payment of stock
Henry Wessel Co., payment of stock
The Emerson Hotel Co., payment of stock
Reese Publicity Co., payment of stock
Gwynn Oak Uplands, payment of stock
The German American Fire Insurance Co., payment of
stock
Baltimore Purification Co., payment of stock
Becker Brother & Son, Inc., certificate of stock
The J. E. Smith Co., payment of stock
Buck Lunch Room, issue of stock
The Lawder Advertising Co., payment of stock
The Luncheon Co., payment of stock
The Hilldale Land Co., payment of stock
The Wilham F. Jones Co., payment of stock
The Maryland Cold Storage & Manufacturing Co., pay-
ment of stock
The United States Realty Co., payment of stock
The Julio Tapanaz Cigar Co., payment of stock
The Realty Sales Co., payment of stock
Evan W. Hook & Co., payment of stock
Traders Realty Co., certificate of stock
The Lemon Sedlitz Co., payment of stock
R. K. Hartwell & Co., payment of stock
The Peabody Garage, payment of stock
American Furnace Device Co., payment of stock
The Furst Concrete Scow Construction Co., payment of
stock
Phoenix Pad Manufacturing Co., payment of stock. . .
The Second National Life Insurance Co., payment of
stock
The Rose Hill Estate Co., payment of stock
The Ideal Shoe Manufacturing Co., payment of stock,
The G. Schiaffino Co., payment of stock
The Kathland Realty & Construction Co., payment of
stock
The Pure Food Process Co., payment of stock
The Second National Life Insurance Co., payment of
stock
The Wrapping Paper Printing Machine Co., certificate
of stock
Sudler Valk Manufacturing Co., payment of stock. . . .
June 5
June 6
June 14
June 15
June 17
June 2G
June 27
July 10
July 1.5
July 19
July 20
July 22
July 26
July 26
August 1
August 1
August 8
August 10
August 10
August 16
August 25
August 31
September 6
September 11
September 14
September 14
September 23
September 23
September 29
October 3
October 4
October 11
October 19
October 23
October 25
October 28
November 1
November 4
November 11
November 13
November 15
November 15
November 20
342 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OP
MISCELLANEOUS RECORDS— Cnncluded.
Namb
Date
Tlic C:i(To-Seltzcr Co., payment of stock
Tlie Southern Detinniiifi Co., payment of stock
The Baltimore Lumber Co., payment of stock
The Hu.sl)an<l-Fhnt MillinK Co., payment of stock
Arthur Wallenhorst, Inc., certificate of stock
Maryland Loan & Investment Co., certificate of stock
Klaryland Land & Investment Co., issue of stock
The Mount Vernon Chocolate Co., issue of stock
The Baltimore Asbestos Co., payment of stock
Wurzburger Brewing C'o., issue of stock
The West Construction Co., payment of stock
The United Building Material Co., issue of stock
The J. S. Young Co., payment of stock
November 25
November 28
November 28
December 5
December 11
December 13
December 13
December 14
December 15
December IS
December 21
December 23
December 29
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
343
NEW INCORPORATIONS WITHOUT CAPITAL STOCK AND
AMENDMENTS TO CHARTER IN BALTIMORI'] CITY.
Name
Date of
Incorporation
Harford Mutual Benefit Association
The Baltimore Automobile Dealers Association
Florestan Club
The Pruschritz Beneficial Verein
The Reno Pleasure Club
The Douglas Fraternal l^enefit Association
The American Salvationists of Maryland
Saints Philip and James P;i;iisli Gu'ld
Apostolic Faith Mission
luka Pleasure Club
Miles & Phipps Co. — amendii. to charter changing
name to Miles & Co., Inc
The Alto Friendly Society
Niagara Gypsum Block Co. — ? ><-■ ment to charter
changing name to the Newark Gy^JSi m Block Co
Belasco Pleasure Club
The West Baltimore Savings Bank — amendment to
charter
The Country School for Boys — amendment to charter
changing name to Oilman Country School for Boys . .
The Page Engineering Co. — amendment to charter ....
Briddell Transfer Co. — amendment to charter
The Pioneer Council Number 135 of the Jimior Order of
the United American Mechanics — amendment to
charter
The Calvary Presbyterian Church
Martha Washington Rebekah Lodge No. 8, Independent
Order of Odd Fellows
The Pulhnan Automobile Company— amendment to
charter
The Advertising Club of Baltimore
Maryland Children's Aid Society
The Western Ahaboth Achim Verein — amendment to
charter changing name to Baltimore West End Buai
Sholom Lodge, Number 41
The Lafayette Square Presbyterian Church — amendment
to charter
The Presbyterian Deaconess Home and Training School.
The Ostrolanker Rehef Association
The Atlantic Social Club
St. Luke's Reformed Church
Bonus Tax on Corporation of the Clifton Realty Co
The Clark Eschbach Co. — amendment to charter chang-
ing name to The Eschbach-Clark Co
The Consolidated Gas, Electric Light & Power Co. —
amendment to charter
The Hospital for The Relief of Crippled and Deformed
Children — amendment to charter changing name to
The James Lawrence Kernan Hospital and Industrial
School of Maryland for Crippled Children
January 3
January 7
January 7
January 11
January 11
January 11
January 13
January 16
January 16
January 19
January 19
January 21
January 25
January 25
January 25
February 1
February 1
February 2
February
February
February 8
February 9
February 9
February 9
February 9'
February 10
February 11
February 14
February 14
February 15
February 16
February 28
March 2
March 2
344
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
NEW INCORPORATIONS WITHOUT CAPITAL STOCK AND
AMENDMENTS TO CHARTER IN BALTIMORE CITY— Cont.
Name
Date of
Incorporation
The Douglas Manufacturing Co. — amendment to charter
rlianRinK namo to The Imlopendent Casket Co
The iMarN-land Leaf of The First Slavonic Wreath of The
Froe-llaf^le, No. 29
The Ladies' AuxiUary of the Keneseth Israel Ansheri
Sfard-Synapo^ue
The Faith Presbyterian Chureh — amendment to charter
The Afro American of Owls Baltimore Nest No. 1
The Leather and Poinding Dealers' Protective Association
The George C. Schimpf Co. — amendment to charter
changing name to The Schimpf Schleunes Co
The Ciiesapeake Addressing Co. — amendment to charter
Paraii Tal)ernacle No. 5(5, Ancient United Order of Bro-
thers and Si.sters, Sons and Daughters of Moses. . . .
The Baltimore Methodist Publishing and Printing Co. —
amendment to charter changing name to the Methodist
Printing Co
The Children's Country Hospital School — amendment to
charter changing name to the Children's Hospital
School, Inc
The Riggs & Co., Inc. — amendment to charter changing
name to Riggs Distler & Stringer, Inc
Taxicab Drivers' A.ssociation
Avalon Pleasure Club
The Retail Liquor Merchants League
National Institute for Moral Instruction
The Webster Outing Club
The Hebrew Free Loan & Savings Association
Maryland Driving Association
The Bohemian Club
The Holman As.sociation
The Laurel Athletic and Literary Club
The 22n(l Warfl Repuijhcan Association
The Oak Hall Co. — amendment to charter changing
name to The Hardesty Collins Co
The Christian Union Church
The Lambs Club
The Gwynns Falls Improvement Association
The Baltimore Life Underwriters A.ssociation
The Ramo Club
Methodist Ho.spital A.ssociation
Huntington Social and Athletic Association
North Avenue Baptist Church
Hampden Athletic A.s.sociation
Independent Ice Co. — amendment to charter
Piedmont Mt. Airy Guano Co. — amendment to charter
The T'entury Pleasure Clul)
Maryland Council of lio)' Scouts of America
The Social Service Corporation
March 2
March 8
March 9
March 14
March 18
March 21
March 21
March 21
March 24
March 25
March 28
April
April
April
April
April
April
April
April
April 12
April 12
April 15
April 18
April 18
April 19
April 22
April 22
April 26
April 28
May 1
May 2
May 3
May 10
May 16
May 17
May 16
May 16
May 16
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION. 345
NEW INCORPORATIONS WITHOUT CAPITAL STOCK AND
AMENDMENTS TO CHARTER IN BALTIMORE CITY— Cont.
Name
Date of
Incorporation
The Wood Publishing Co. — amendment to charter chang-
ing name to the J. Early Wood Publishing Co May 16
The Young Men's Bohemian Democratic Club of the
Seventh Ward May 17
The Lord Calvert Mutual Benefit Society May 20
Huntingdon Savings Bank I May 24
The Alrite Pleasure Club ; May 27
Baltimore Lodge No. 70, Loyal Order of Moose \ June 2
West End Social and Pleasure Club i June 3
The To Ko Bottling Co.— amendment to charter chang-:
ing name to The Wil-Mar Bottling Co | June 3
The Lakewood Athletic Club ! June 5
Union State Grand Tabernacle No. 1 i June 8
Church Extension Society of Diocese of Maryland June 14
The United Christian Social of Maryland i June 14
The Beth Machse Hebei L Tenekoth June 14
The Maryland Cold Storage and Manufacturing Co. — ;
amendment to charter [ June 16
The Progressive Democratic Association t June 17
The Baltimore Branch of the Women's Foreign Mission-
ary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church | June 21
The United Coat Makers of Baltimore City j June 23
Grand Order Brith Shalom^ — amendment to charter
changing name to The Independent Order Brith
Sholom I June 29
The Lord's Day Alliance June 30
Trustees of Sharp Street Station of the Methodist Epis-
copal Church — amendment to charter June 30
Young Men's Fourth Ward Democratic Organization
Club July 5
The Woodrow Wilson Democratic Association July 5
The Eva Jenifer Neighborhood Club ! July 5
The Mutual Sick and Benefit Association July 5
The Church of God and Saints of Christ Tabernacle
Number One I July 7
Patterson Democratic Association of the Eighth Ward . . ] July 7
The Arbeiterinen Unterstitzung Verein ■ July 8
,The Clayton- WiUiams University ! July 10
*The Imperial Mutual Aid Society | July 13
The Independent Mutual Aid Society I July 14
Kings Apostle Holy Temple July 18
Groves Mont Alto Construction Co. — amendment to
charter changing name to Mont Alto Groves Con-
struction Co July 19
Anti- Vivisection Society — amendment to charter chang-
ing name to The Maryland Anti- Vivisection Society. . July 19
Park Savings Bank — amendment to charter changing
name to The Park Bank July 27
Hampden Building Association — amendment to charter. Juty 27
346 REPORT OF THE BUREAU OP
NEW INCORPORATIONS WITHOUT CAPITAL STOCK AND
AMENDMENTS TO CHARTER IN BALTIMORE CITY— Cont.
Name I , ^^^^^ "[•
I Incorporation
Mount Horan Methodist Church ] July 31
James H. Preston Doinoeratie Club Aupust 2
The WhitinR-Muldleton Construction Co. — amendment
to charter clianging name to The Whiting Turner
Construction Co August 7
The Sheet Metal Contractors Association August 9
The United Hol)rc\v Hutrhers' Association August IG
The Pacific Social August 23
The West End Hebrew Independent League August 23
West Baltimore Fuel Saving Co August 23
The Cood WUi Funeral Benefit Association i September 1
The New Eastern Permanent Saving and Loan Associa-
tion— amendment to charter changing name to New
Eastern Avenue Permanent Saving and Loan Associa-
tion September 1
The St. Andrew's Male Beneficial Society September 1
The Columbia Home Sick Benefit Society September 6
North Forest Park Improvement Association September 9
The United Fraternal Association September 9
Ellwood Pulaski Pleasure Club September 15
The Engineers Club September 15
Monarch Pleasure Chib September 15
The Young Men's Gorman League ! September 15
The Progressive Democratic Club of the Twentieth Ward September 15
The Bellmen's Beneficial Club September 20
The Roman Catholic Union of the Unite<l Order of Saint
Anthony ! September 20
The Colvin Mutual Building Association — amendment to
charter changing name to The Colvin Permanent Build-'
ing Association September 20
Zagar'er Relief Society ' September 20
The Maryland Lodge No. 134, Loyal Order of Moose. . .■ September 23
The Fraternal League of America — amendment to char-
ter changing name to Fraternal Insurance League of
America September 23
The Taxicab Companv Relief Association September 23
Hampden Lodge No. 124, I. O. O. F September 27
(/oncordia Evangelical Lutheran Congregation i October 4
The Plant and Land Food Co. — amendment to charter.. October 11
The Imperial Mutual Aid Society October 11
Trustees of Woodberry Congregation Church of Thel
Brethren October 1 1
Maryland State Optical Society October 20
The Waiters' Exchange and School of Domestic Science. October 21
Oriental Lodge No. 0, Independent Order of Mechanics. October 25
Miilineton Athletic Club October 25
The Read Saf(;ty flate Co. — amendment to charter October 25
Lake View Pleasure Club October 26
Progressive Castle No. 20, Knights of The Golden Eagle, i October 27
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
347
NEW INCORPORATIONS WITHOUT CAPITAL STOCK AND
AMENDMENTS TO CHARTER IN BALTIMORE CITY— Concl.
Name
The Progress Mutual Society
The Officers Association of The Naval Brigade M. N. G.
West Baltimore Merchants' Democratic Club
Bonsai Coffee Co. — amendment to charter
Second Holy Temple Church and Home
"Kodimo Hebrew School
Americus Pleasure Club
The Ladies' Auxiliary of The West End Congregation . .
Grand United Order of Mercy :
The Scott Street Baptist Church
The Students' Literary Club
The Doctors' Coachmans' Junior Beneficial and Social
Association
The New Calumet Club
Fulton Street Permanent Building Association — amend-
ment to charter
Block Improvement Association No. .2
Daughters of Harmony
The Labor Alliance Beneficial Society
The Tzmach Sedk Nusach Hoarrie Hebrew Congregation
The Alumni Athletic Association of The University of
Maryland
The Roland Park Company and The Guilford Park Com-
pany— agreement of consoUdation
The State Mutual Beneficial Association
Alpine Athletic and Pleasure Club
The Maryland Co-Operative Baptist State Convention. .
The Skatorium Club
Women's Civic League
The Wiley-Homer Lumber Co. — amendment to charter
changing name to R. B. Homer Lumber Co
The Fells Point Free Dispensary
The 20th W^ard Democratic Club
Harmony Pleasure and Beneficial Association
The Provident Mutual Benefit Society
Date of
Incorporation
October 28
October 28
November 1
November 1
November 1
November 1
November 10
November 16
November 20
November 22
November 24
November 25
November 25
November 29
December 6
December 6
December 6
December 6
December 6
8
December
December
December 8
December 11
December 13
December 13
December 13
December 21
December 23
December 23
December 29
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350 REPORT OK THE BUREAU OF
THE COUNTIES
Of the 242 new incorporations in the counties, with
a total capitalization of $7,381,150, Baltimore County
leads, with 61 to its credit and a total capitalization of
$3,044,000; Washington County is second in capital
stock, with $849,500 to its credit, for 22 new incorpora-
tions; Allegany third, with $813,500 capital stock, but
29 new incorporations; Anne Arundel fourth in capital
stock, with $724,500 to its credit and 12 new incorpora-
tions; Frederick fifth, with $409,000 capital stock, for
22 new incorporations; Prince George's sixth, with
$340,000 capital stock, for 4 new incorporations; Wi-
comico seventh, with $297,000 capital stock, for 12 new
incorporations; Harford eighth, with $164,200 capital
stock, and 13 new incorporations; Talbot ninth, with
$161,500 capital stock, for 9 new incorporations; Cecil
tenth, with $115,000 capital stock, and 4 new incorpora-
tions; Howard eleventh, with $111,400 capital stock, and
5 new incorporations, and the rest of the counties whose
capital stock amounted to less than $100,000 were in the
order named, viz. : Carroll, Quen Anne's, Kent, Charles,
Dorchester, Caroline, Somerset, Montgomery, Garrett,
Worcester and St. Mary's.
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
351
RECAPITULATION BY COUNTIES.
Counties
Number of
Incorporations
Capital Stock
Allegany
29
12
61
5
10
4
5
8
22
1
13
5
2
6
4
3
4
1
9
22
12
4
$813,500
724,.500
Anne Arundel
Baltimore
3,044,000
32,000
Cai'oline
Carroll
77,600
115,000
46,000
41,180
409,000
5,000
164,200
111,400
50,270
6.500
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
Montgomery
Prince George's
340,000
Queen Anne's
67,000
Somerset
21,000
None
St. Mary's
Talbot
161,500
849,500
297,000
5,000
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
Totals
242
$7,381,150
There were no new incorporations in Calvert County during the
year 1911.
352
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
ALLEGANY COUNTY.
Name
Location
Date of
Incor-
poration
Capital
Stock
The Ponn Coal Co Frostburg.
I 1910.
. Dec.
1911.
The Cessna Lumber Co Cumberland 'Jan.
The Union Mdse. Co Cumberland ;Jan.
Western Maryland Orchard Co. Cumberland Feb.
The Herachah Mission Cumber- |
land — IJranch of Missionary I
Alliance Cumberland |Feb.
The Mining Journal Publishing '
Co Fro.stburg Feb.
Cumberland Concert Band .... Cumberland Mar.
Cumberland Knights of Colum- j
bus Cumberland Mar.
The Fred Sloan Orchards I-onaconing iMar.
The Inter-vState Orchard Co. . . . Cumberland Mar.
The Imperial Co Cumberland April
The Midland Mfg. Co Midland April
The Allegany Hospital Co Cumberland May
Cumberland Portland Cement !
Co Cumberland 'June
The American Trim & Fixture
Co Cumberland June
The Pentecostal Assembly Cumberland IJime
The Geo. T. Hice Co Cumberland I June
The Cumberland Vinegar and
Yeast Co Cumberland jJuly
The Campobello Realty Co. . . . Cumberland July
The Queen City Cigar Co Cumberland Aug.
The Cumberland Festival Or- I
chestra Cumberland Aug.
Cumberland Glass Tube Co.. . . Cumberland Sept.
The Bush Ridge Vineyard and
Orchard Co Cumberland Sept.
The .\merican Coal Boulet Co.. Cumberland Sept.
Tlie Inter-State Orchard Co. — ,
amendment changing name
to Tunnell Hill Farm Allegany Co lOct.
The Dairy Product Co Cumberland 'Oct.
The VVestemport Supply Co... . Westernport lOct.
Queen City Garage iCumberland Nov.
The Mountain Fruit Co iCumberland Nov.
9 $50,000
3
20
171
10
14,
26,
7
22
4
26
1
isj
15
3
10
11'
15
2.'),000
10,000
so.ooo
17 None
5,000
1,000
None
10,000
25,000
30,000
20,000
25,000
350,000
15,000
None
5,000
30,000
15,000
2,500
1,000
25,000
20,000
16,000
None
10,000
10,000
25,000
8,000
Total.
$813,500
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY.
353
Name
Location
Date of
Incor-
poration
Capital
Stock
The F. W. Williams Co
The Garden Farms Improve-
ment Association
Anne Arundel Co.
Garden Farms . . .
Annapolis
Anne Arundel Co.
Curtis Bay
Anne Arundel Co.
Curtis Bay
Annapolis
Annapohs
Anne Arundel Co.
West Annapolis. .
Jessups
1911
Jan. 10
Jan. 19
Jan. 24
Mar. 3
Mar. 9
Mar. 24
April 1
May 3
May 17
June 2
Nov. 10
Nov. 15
$500
None
The Jefferson Pecan Co., Inc.. .
The Standard Wholesale Phos-
phate Co
3,000
200,000
The Curtis Bay Volunteer Fire
Co
None
The Patapsco Saving & Real
Estate Co., Inc
10,000
The Arundel Auto Ferry Co.,
Inc
1,000
The Emergency Hospital Train-
ing School for Nurses
The W. B. Gardiner Co
The Maryland State Fair, Inc. .
The West Annapolis Fire & Im-
provement Co
None
10,000
300,000
None
The Simplex Vending Advertis-
ing-Machine Co
200,000
Total ; . . .
$724,500'
BALTIMORE COUNTY.
Atlantic Southwestern Broom
Co
The Halethorp Volunteer Fire
Co
Wheeler & Cole, Inc., payment
of stock
The Twin Railway Amusement
Co
The Boring Sunday School ....
The Trustees of the Campfield
,, A. M.E. Church
Creighton Sanitarium, Inc
Liberty Heights Avenue Baptist
Society
Woodensburg Cemetery Corpor-
ation
The Arlington Sanitary Sewer-
age Co
The White HaU Creamery Assn.
Baltimore Co.
Baltimore Co.
Towson
Baltimore Co.
Baltimore Co.
Baltimore Co.
Baltimore Co.
Baltimore Co.
Woodensburg .
Baltimore Co.
White HaU. ..
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
16
19
20
26
30
2
4
15
16
20
25
$25,000
None
50,000
None
None
10,000
None
None
25,000
6,000
354
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
BALTIMORE COUNTY— Contimicd.
Name
Location
Date of
Incor-
poration
Capital
Stock
21
10,000
24
None
24
3,000
1
0,000
5
10,000
10
None
12
15,000
[April
April
Ruxton May
I
May
May
The White Hall Publishing Co. '^Iiite HaU 'Feb. 25 $2,000
Highlaiui lIiiiitiiiM; Club, Inc.. . l^altiniore Co Mar. 3
Essex Farm Dairy Co Baltimore Co Mar. 18 500
Highland Lodge No. 5 Building I !
Corporation Baltimore Co {Mar.
Union Chapel of Edgemere. . . . Baltimore Co |Mar.
The Ea.stern Realty Co Baltimore Co 'Mar.
Highlanil Realty Co Baltimore Co 'April
Home Laundry Co Baltimore Co April
Tlie l^oriiig \'oluntcer Fire Co. Baltimore Co April
Philipp Wa^cncr, Inc Baltimore Co 'April
The Tiiuonium Driving Club, j
Inc Baltimore Co April 13
The Parsonage Trustees of W. j
Baltimore Circuit of the M. E. |
Church Baltimore Co lApril 19, None
Hiss Church, amendment to
charter Baltimore Co
L'Hirondelle Club
Bennies Social and Athletic
Club, Inc Baltimore Co
Taylors Chapel, amendment to
charter Baltimore Co
First Presbyterian Church at
Sparrows Point — amend rnent^
to charter Sparrows Point. . . May
Towson Brush Handle Mfg. Co. Towson May
Trustees of M.E. Church of Mc-
Kendrian Chapel — amend-
ment to charter Baltimore Co .May
Arlington Amusement Co. —
amendment to charter Baltimore Co [June
Hamilton Permanent Building [
Association Hamilton June
Violetville Volunteer Fire Co.,
No. 1 Baltimore Co July
Chesapeake Shell Co Baltimore Co July
The Hebbville and Vicinity Im- j
provement Association Hebbville July
American Box Co Baltimore Co July
Pikesville Distilling Co Baltimore Co Aug.
Howard Park M. E. Church. . . Baltimore Co Aug.
Standard Compres.sed Yeast Co. !
— amendment to charter. . . . Baltimore Co Aug.
Franklin Quarry Co Baltimore Co Aug.
Inglesidc Realty Co Baltimore Co Sept.
Ingleside Realty Co., payment !
of stock Baltimore Co Sept. 29; None
10
18;
25
31
16
1
19
241
29
4:
8:
I
23:
24
26,
None
None
20,000
None
None
None
5,000
None
None
500,000
None
18,000
None
10,000
10,000
None
None
15,000
3,500
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
BALTIMORE CO UNTY— Concluded.
355
Name
Location
Date of
Incor-
poration
Capital
Stock
Gwynn Oak Country Club ....
Hayward Park Improvement
Association
Baltimore Co
Baltimore Co
Baltimore Co
Baltimore Co
Baltimore Co
Baltimore Co
Baltimore Co
Baltimore Co
Baltimore Co
Baltimore Co
Overlea
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
11
11
17
17
20
25
3
10
16
20
24
29
6
8
15
15
18
18
23
None
None
Zimmerman Ice Co
$50,000
15,000
15,000
None
None
None
None
200,000
10,000
None
None
Stebbins Coal & Lumber Co... .
The Camden Timber Co
York Road Independent Church
Chesapeake Aerie, No. 819, Fra-
ternal Order of Eagles
Arlington Presbyterian Church.
The Original White Elks Dem-
ocratic Pleasure Club
The Frankton Building Loan &
Savings Association
Overlea Realty Co..
Scow-Men Association
The Assistant School Teachers
Association
Baltimore Co
Baltimore Co
Baltimore Co
Baltimore Co
Baltimore Co
Towson
Baltimore Co
Baltimore Co
The Roland Park Co., of Balti-
more City and the Guilford
Park Co. of Baltimore City —
agreement of consolidation. . .
The Roland Park Co
2,000,000
The Bethany Baptist Church . .
The St. Mary's Household, No.
3, United Order of Seven Wise
Men
None
None
Baltimore County Jeffersonian
Publishing Co
The Harewood Suburban Co. —
amendment to charter
Democratic Club,Third District
10,000
None
None
Total
$3,044,000
CAROLINE COUNTY.
Jefferson Holt Ice Co
Algren Manufacturing Co.
Free Press Publishing Co. .
The Safety Electric Co. . .
Alliance Preserving Co. . . ,
Total.
Federalsburg .
Greensboro . .
Greensboro. .
Greensboro . .
Ridgely
Jan.
Jan.
June
Aug.
Aug.
$10,000
5,000
2,000
5,000
10,000
S32,000
356
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
CARROLL COUNTY.
Name
Love Chapel Methodist Episco-
pal Church
The Peoples Lumber & Supply
Co
The Mayberry Cornet Band,
Inc
The Trustees of Patapsco Meth-
odist Protestant Church
The Caragc Co
The Sykesville Lumber, Coal &
Grain Co
The Sykesville Poultry Corpora-
tion
The Hanipstead Brick Co
The Sandy villo Grange No. 2oG
The New ^^'indsor Guernsey
Breeders Co
Total I
Location
Date of
Incor-
poration
Capital
Stock
Parrsville 'Feb.
Mt. Airy Feb.
Mayberry |Mar.
Carroll Co 'April
Westminster May
Sykesvile July
Sykesville July
Hampstead July
Sandy ville Sept.
New Windsor. . . . Nov.
IS
29l
15'
31
1
101
20.
None
$10,000
100
None
6,000
50,000
500
10,000
1,000
7 None
$77,600
CHARLES COUNTY.
1911
The La Plata Milling Co ! La Plata Jan. 21
The Mar3'land Lvmiher & Box!
Co Hughesvillo Jan 27
The Snint Mary Colored Bene-! j
firial Soriof y, Inc i Bryantown Feb. 8
Mattawoman Bridge Co., Inc. . ' Marbury ' Mar. 23
The La Plata Rcaltv C;o La Plata Oct. 13
SI 0,000
25,000
None
ti.OOO
5,000
Total
$46,000
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
DORCHESTER COUNTY.
357
Name
Location
Date of
Incor-
poration
Capital
Stock
The Eastern Shore Poultry Co.
The Merry Band
Williamsburg. . .
Cambridge
Cambridge
Eldorado
Lloyds
1911
Jan. 4
Jan. 9
Mar. 6
Mar. 14
Mar. 31
May 5
July 7
Aug. 26
$20,000
1,980
The R. S. Harris Co
1,200
The Eldorado Packing Co
The Lloyds Mercantile Co
Cambridge Yacht Club
Defending Council, No. 30, Or-
der United American Me-
chanics
5,000
2,000
Cambridge
Dorchester Co. . .
Cambridge
None
1,000
The Cambridge Packet Co
10,000
Total .
$41,180
1
FREDERICK COUNTY.
1910
Mountain City Lodge, No. 29,
Knights of Pythias
Frederick .......
Dec.
'>.H
None
1911
The Pythian Castle Assn
Frederick
Jan.
2
None
The Morris Iron Co
Frederick
Jan.
4
$175,000
The Liberty Volunteer Fire En-
gine and Hose Co
Libertytown ....
Jan.
y
None
The Trustees of The Bush Creek
Congregation of the German
Baptist Brethren
New Market. . . .
Jan.
10
None
The Pleasant View Church of
The Church of the Bretlxren.
BurkittsviUe ....
Jan.
10
None
The Historical Society
Frederick
Jan.
21
None
The Frederick Driving Club,
Inc
Frederick
Feb.
28
None
The Emmitsburg Fruit and Or-
chard Co.
Emmitsburg ....
Mar.
14
10,000
The Trustees of The Beaver
Dam Congregation of The
Church of The Brethern
Johnsville
Mar.
15
None
The Federated Charities Cor-
poration
Frederick
Frederick
Mar.
Mar
22
31
None
The Ebert Hardware Co
30,000
Rizona Drug Co
Frederick
April
13
1,000
The Locust Grove Congregation
of the Church of The Brethren
Mount Airy ....
April
15
None
The Frederick City Abattoir Co.
Frederick
June
3
Inc. 15,000
The Wasliington & Maryland
Co :....
Frederick
Aug.
28
63,000
358
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
FREDERICK COUNTY— Concluded.
Name
Location
^**^°f ' Capital
^°^«r- Stock
poratioD I
The Valentine Manufacturing
Co Rocky Ridge.
The American Foundry & Mfg.
Co Frederick. . . .
The Evangelical Reformed
Church Frederick. . . .
Walkors\'iiIe Ice & Power Co.. . Walkersville .
The Ideal Garage Co Frederick. . . .
The Brunswick Reformed
Church i Brunswick. . .
Total.
Sept.
13
$75,000
Sept.
26
Dec. 25,000
Oct.
Oct.
Nov.
16
30
3
None
10,000
30,000
Nov.
12
None
$409,000
GARRETT COUNTY.
The Swanton Grange Co Swanton
Total
1911 '
Jan. 17
$5,000
$5,000
HARFORD COUNTY.
1911
The Henderson Canning Co —
Aberdeen
Feb.
25
$5,000
The Twining & Wilson Co
Forest Hill
Mar.
11
Inc. 1,200
Havre de Grace Hospital
Havre de Grace .
Mar.
24
None
The Belair Realty Co
Belair
April
5
10,000
The Belcanip Packing Co
Belcamp
May
3
2,000
Darlington Creamery Co
Darlington
May
10
6,000
Key.stone Lime & Stone Co. . . .
Havre de Grace.
May
16
25,000
The Credit Men's Assn
Havre de Grace .
May
27
None
Morning Star Lodge, No. 20,
I. 0. 0. F
Havre de Grace .
May
27
None
William Silver & Co., Inc
Aberdeen
June
19
100,000
The Colora Canning Co
Aberdeen
July
7
5,000
The Natural Taste Canning Co.
The Belair Country Club, Inc. .
Belair
July
31
10,000
Belair
Aug.
31
None
Total ....
$164,200
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
HOWARD COUNTY.
359
Name
Location
Date of
Incor-
poration
Capital
Stock
Sykesville Creamery Assn., Inc.
The Baltimore Machine Pro-
ducts Co
Sykesville
Elk Ridge
Ellicott City
Elk Ridge
Ellicott City. . . .
April 17
May 4
May 9
June 21
Oct. 28
$6,400
90,000
Maryland Farmers Exchange,
Inc
10,000
Baltimore Machine Products
Co. — payment of stock .
The Ellicott CityHackney
Horse Breeding Assn
Total
5,000
$111,400
KENT COUNTY.
Chestertown Gas Co. . .
Quaker Neck Telephone
Co..'!;
Chestertown
Pomona
1911
May 29
June 2
$50,000
270
Total
$50,270
MONTGOMERY COUNTY.
Woodman Hall Assn
King's Cornet Band
Travillah Methodist Episcopal
Church South
Glen Echo Park Co
Tax Payers Committee of Sec-
tion "2"
Benevolent Society of Rising
Star
Total.
Colesville
Montgomery Co.
1911
Feb.
Feb.
8
13
$1,500
None
Travillah
Glen Echo
Feb.
April
19
8
None
5,000
Chevy Chase . . .
May
3
None
Spencerville
Jime
2
None
$6,500
PRINCE GEORGE'S COUNTY.
1911
Country Homes Co
Forestville
June 12
$5,000
Washington City Realty Co
Hyatts\'ille
July 5
25,000
Lakeside Park
Bladensburg ....
Aug. 25
300.000
Bureau Realty Co
Tuxedo
Nov. 31
10,000
Total
$340,000
360
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
QUEEN ANNE'S COUNTY.
NiUdE
Location
Date of
Incor-
poration
Capital
Stock
Ix)ve Point Beach it Park Co.,
Inc
The Quecnstown Electric Light
(S: Power Co
The Holland-Rose Co
Love Point
QueenstowTi ....
Chester
1911
Feb. 10
Mar. 16
Oct. 30
$00,000
2,000
5,000
Total
$67,000
ST. MARY'S COUNTY.
The Leonardtown Circuit M. E,
Parsonage Corporation
Leonardtown
Mar. 27 None
SOMERSET COUNTY.
Lodge No. 10 of the Order of
1911
Mappv Choice and the Chil-
dren of The Tabernacle
Princess Anne . .
Jan. 28
None
J. H. Riggin & Co., Inc
Crisfield
Feb. 28
$10,000
Crisfield Agency Real Estate
and Insurance Co
Crisfield
Mar. 28
1,000
The Crisfield Mercantile Co.. . .
Crisfield
May 24
10,000
Total
$21,000
TALBOT COUNTY.
Easton Brick & Tile Mfg. Co. . . I Easton
Easton Wholesale Grocery Co. . ^ Ea.ston
The Harleigh Farm Co i Harleigh Man
sion
Rock Paving Co Easton
Board of Trade Easton
Talbot Country Club — amend-
ment ! Easton
Kuhner Engine Co i O.xford
Cover Dry Goods Co. — amend-
ment Easton
Easton Wholesale Grocery Co. . ( Ea.ston
Total.
1911
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Feb.
Feb.
May 10
May 10
Nov. 25
Nov. 25
$25,000
20,000
50,000
500
None
Inc. 4,000
40,000
Inc. 2,000
Inc. 20,000
$101,500
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
361
WASHINGTON COUNTY.
Name
Location
Date of
Incor-
poration
Capital
Stock
Hagerstown Combination
Heater Co
Hagerstown
Hagerstown
Hagerstown
Hagerstown
Hagerstown
Hagerstown
Hancock
Hagerstown
Hagerstown
Hagerstown
Big Pool
Hagerstown
Washington Co. .
Hagerstown
Smithsburg
Pearre
Hagerstown
Hagersto'RTi
Hancock
Smithsburg
Hancock
Hancock
1910
Dec. 1
.'S.'^O.OOn
Hagerstown Legging Co
Electric Park Co
1911
Jan. 9 50,000
Jan. 30| 5,000
Feb. 24 '2^0000
Hagerstown & Clear Spring
Railway Co
Synagogue of The Sons of Jacob
Fort Stevens Terrace Co
Hancock Building Sand Co. ...
Hagerstown Country Club
West End Rod & Gun Club . . .
Indian Spring Fruit Farm Co. . .
St. James Church of The U. B.
In Christ
Mar. 10
Mar. 13
Mar. 21
Mar. 22
April 1
May 3
May 25
May 31
None
200,000
15,000
None
None
57,500
None
Globe Publishing Co
40.000
Peter Gray Orphans Home &
Mechanical Institute
E. Mack Brush Co
June 19: None
June 30, 25,000
Aug. 1 4,000
Aug. 301 50,000
Sept. 14 10,000
Oct. 18 5,000
Smithsburg Fruit Cooperage &
Evaporating Co
Potomac Valley Orchard Co. . .
Edward L. Williams Co
Antietam Garage Co
Millstone Orchard Co
Lookout Mount Orchard Co. . .
Pittsburgh Orchard Co
Maryland Orchard Co
Oct. 18; 25,000
Oct. 26 50,000
Oct. 31! 8,000
Oct. 31 25 000
Total
S849,500
362
REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF
WICOMICO COUNTY.
Name
Date of
Incor-
poration
Capital
Stock
The Hebron Milling Co
The Bank of Fruitland
The Maryland & Delaware Real
Estate Co
Harry Dennis Shoe Co
The Truett <fc Coulboum Co. . .
Rockawalking Country Club. . .
Houston Savings Bank
Peninsula Trust Co
The Wicomico Realty Co
The Engineering & Developing
Co
T. L. Ruark & Co
The Salisbury Decorating Co
Total
Feb. 27
Mar. 7
Delmar
Salisbury
Salisbury
Rockawalking.
Salisbury
Salisbury
Salisbury
Salisbury .
Salisbury .
Salisbury .
$20,000
12,000
Mar.
»!
5,000
Mar.
8^
15,000
Mar.
15
30,000
April
8l
3,000
May
15l
None
May
16
100,000
May
27
10,000
July 25
Sept. 6
Oct 2
50,000
50,000
2,000
$297,000
WORCESTER COUNTY.
I I 1911
The Worcester News, Inc ! Snow Hill ' Feb. 7
The Trustees of Whatcoat |
Methodist Episcopal Church, Snow Hill | Mar. 11
Royal Beneficial Assn Snow Hill | May 31
Royal Beneficial Assn., amend-
ment to charter changing
name to Unity Fraternal I
Beneficial Assn Snow Hill June 20
Total
$5,000
None
None
$5,000
FINANCIAL STATEMENT
APPROPRIATIONS, RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES OF THE
MARYLAND BUREAU OF STATISTICS AND INFORMATION.
CHAPTER 3G5, ACTS OF 1902.
Appropriations and receipts available from March 1, 1911, to April 7,
1912, viz.:
April 7, 1911. By amount available from March
1, 1911 $ 5,157 86
" " " " Appropriation 10,000 00
Jan. 1, 1912. " Interests on deposits 40 71
Expenditures from March 1, 1911, to February
29, 1912:
To Chief's salary $ 2,500 00
" Assistant's salary 1,600 00
" Other salaries 2,800 00
" Office rent 800 00
" Telephone service 60 47
" Postage and expressage 98 33
" Stationery and printing (including report) .... 2,130 75
" Traveling, advertising and sundries 567 20
" Office furniture 9 90
" Dues National Association of Labor Bureaus. . 13 00
" Towels, Newspapers, Water and Ice 43 54
" Balance 4,575 38
$15,198 57 $15,198 57
Appropriations, receipts and expenditures under the Child-Labor Law.
Chapter 192, Acts of 1906.
1911
March 1. By balance on hand $ 5,661 40
Sept. 1. " Appropriation 8,000 00
1912
Jan. 1. " Interest on deposits 32 56
Expenses from March 1, 1911, to February 29,
1912:
To Salaries $ 6,075 00
" Office Rent 400 00
" Stationery and Printing 195 05
" TraveHng expenses 476 07
" Telephone 48 38
" Postage and expressage 80 12
" Towels, Ice, Newspapers and Water 34 83
" Balance 6,384 51
$13,693 96 $13,693 96
INDEX
AGRICULTURE— page
Introduction 203-207
Acreage and Production of Farm Products, by
Counties 349
Average Acreage and Value Per Farm 212
Color and Nativity of r'armcrs 217
Domestic Animals, Poultry and Bees 218
Grains and Seeds, Hay and Forage and Sundry Crops 223
Farm Tenure 213
Farm Mortgages 214
Farm Property, Value of 211
Farms, by Size and Groups 216
Farm Expenses 226
Farm Expenses and Principal Crops by Counties.... 243-248
Number, Area and Value of Farms 208
Number of Farms, Population, Area, Value and
Animals, etc., by Counties 228-236
Number of Farms. Acreage, Value, Color and
Nativity of Farmers by Counties 237-242
ANIMALS, FARM—
Average Prices and Value, by Counties.
Cows
Horses
Hogs
Mules
Sheep
251
251
251
252
252
252
APPROPRIATIOXS-
Baltimorc
309-310
BUILDINGS IN BALTIMORE
By Police Dis-tricts
Census of
Recapitulation
313-32«
311
321
INDEX. 365
c
PAGE
CANNING INDUSTRY 255
Tables 256-257
CHILD-LABOR LAW—
Arrests Made 13
Changes in Law Recommended 14
Children Forced to Return to School 13-14
Details of Inspections 35-67
Enforcement of . , 12
1 lours of Lab'or 34
Inspections in Baltimore City, by Districts 20-23
Inspections in Counties 24-31
Introduction 12-14
Occupations of Children in Baltimore 49-54
Occupations of Children in Counties 55-66
Permits Issued by Counties, Age, Sex and Color.... 15
Permits Issued in Baltimore, by Months, Age, Sex
and Color 16
Permits Refused by Counties, Age, Sex and Color. . 17-18
Percentage of Permits Refused by Age and Sex.... 19
Summary of Inspections 32-34
Total Inspections and Number Employed 67
Wages of Children 20-31, 33-34
CONVENTION OF OFFICIALS OF BUREAUS OF
LABOR 337-328
CONTENTS 5
F
FACTORY INSPECTION—
Arrests Made 69
Articles Made 81
Buildings Inspected 75
Changes in Law Recommended 69
Children Employed LTnder Sixteen Years of Age.... 79
Condition of Workrooms 76
Condition of Premises 76
Introduction 68-71
Details' of Inspections by Districts 82-147
Number of Inspections Made 75
Number of First and Second Inspections 74
Number of Persons Employed 77
366 INDEX.
FACTORY INSPECTION— Lo«/iMMfd— page
.Number of Families in Buildings Inspected 78
Number of Persons in Families 78
People Authorized to Work by Permits 70
Permits Outstanding 72
Factories and Shops 72
Tenements and Dwellings 72
Permits Issued 73
l-actories and Shops 73
Tenements and Dwellings 73
Rooms Containing Less Than Four Hundred Cubic
Feet to Each Person 77
FARMS—
Number of, Value Per .\cre and Tax Rate by Counties 250
FINANCIAL STATEMENT 363
FREE EMPLOYMENT BUREAU—
I ntroduction 148
.Applications for Employment 149
.Applications for Help 149
Applications for Employment, by Months 152
.Applications for Help, by Months 152
Nationality of Applicants 152
Number of Positions Secured 149
Occupations of Applicants 151
G
GOOD ROADS 260-261
GRAIN—
Prices of 253
Table 254
I
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS—
Baltimore 322
Tables 324-326
INCORPOR.ATIONS, NEW—
Baltimore 329
Building and Loan Associations 339
Increase and Decrease of Capital Stock 348-349
Miscellaneous Records 340-342
INDEX. 367
INCORPORATIONS, NKW— Continued— page
Recapitulation 330
With Capital Stock 331-338
Without Capital Stock 343-347
Counties 350-362
Recapitulation 351
LABOR CIRCLES, IN—
Agreements Typographical Union, No. 12 162-174
Agreements Molders 174-187
Directory of Unions 188-191
Introduction 157-159
Labor Day Celebration 158
Reports from Unions 159-162
State Federation of Labor 159
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL 3
LIVE STOCK 258
Receipts and Exports 259
M
MANUFACTURES 296
Combined and Selected Industries for the State 297-303
Combined and Selected Industries, Baltimore 304-307
Combined Industries — Cumberland, Frederick and
Hagerstown 308
MINERAL PRODUCTS 268-269
O
OYSTERS 262
POPULATION—
By Counties and Minor Civil Divisions 275-289
By Counties of Last Five Censuses 293-295
Cities, Incorporated Towns and Villages 290-292
Introduction 271-272
White and Negro 273
368 INDEX.
PAGE
PRICES AND COST OF LIVING—
Diagram Cut 11)5
Earnings and Wages 201-202
Introduction 192-194
Prices in Retail Market 197-199
Prices in Grocery Stores in Various Sections of
Baltimore 200
R
REPORT. BUREAU OF STATISTICS 7-11
S
STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION 264-265
STATE FINANCES 270
STATE MIXE INSPECTION 263
STATE TAX COMMISSIONER 266-267
STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS—
* Duration of 155
Industries in whicli Strike Occurred 156
Introduction 153-154
Loss in Wages 155
Number of 155
Number of Persons Involved 155